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119th United States Congress
118th ←→ 120th
United States Capitol (2023)
January 3, 2025 – present
Members	100 senators 435 representatives 6 non-voting delegates
Senate majority	Republican
Senate President	Kamala Harris (D) (until January 20, 2025) JD Vance (R) (from January 20, 2025)
House majority	Republican
House Speaker	Mike Johnson (R)
Sessions
1st: January 3, 2025 – present

The 119th United States Congress is the current term of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It convened on January 3, 2025, during the final 17 days of Joe Biden's presidency, and will end in 2027. It will meet during the first two years of Donald Trump's second presidency.

Following the 2024 elections, the Republican Party retained its slim majority in the House, won the majority in the Senate, and with Trump's second inauguration on January 20, 2025, have an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the 115th Congress in 2017, which was in session during Trump's first term.

The 119th Congress features the slimmest majority in the House for any party since the 72nd Congress in 1931, and the first openly transgender member of Congress in history (Representative Sarah McBride of Delaware).

History

In the 2024 elections, the Republican Party retained control of the House of Representatives and gained control of the Senate, while Republican nominee Donald Trump won the presidential elections, securing a second non-consecutive term. The results of the election were attributed to economic conditions of voters and concerns over immigration, particularly the Mexico–United States border crisis.

The Senate flipped to a 53–47 Republican majority and in their leadership elections, John Thune was elected as successor to Mitch McConnell after 18 years.

The House assumed a 220–215 Republican majority, the narrowest controlling majority since the 65th Congress. Mike Johnson was re-elected as speaker on the first ballot after initially not receiving enough votes on the roll call, with the vote remaining open until enough members changed votes to support him.

There was a peaceful joint session to count the presidential Electoral College votes, four years after the January 6 Capitol attack, in which supporters of Trump entered the Capitol and disrupted Joe Biden's certification as president. In response to the attack and Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 election, Congress passed revisions to the Electoral Count Act that clarified the vice president cannot alter the results. The following day, the House passed the Laken Riley Act, a bill that would authorize the government to deport illegal immigrants charged with burglary and theft, and enable states to sue the federal government for failing to enforce immigration laws.

Major legislation

Proposed (but not enacted)

• H.R. 23: Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act (passed House, pending before the Senate since January 9)
• H.R. 29: Laken Riley Act, House version (passed House, pending before the Senate since January 7)
• S. 5: Laken Riley Act, Senate version (passed Senate, pending before the House since January 20)

Major resolutions

Adopted

• H.Res. 5: Setting the Rules of the House this Congress, with changes from the previous Congress.
• S.Con.Res. 3: Allowing the Capitol rotunda to be used for Jimmy Carter's lying in state.

Proposed

• H.Res. 24: Expunging the first impeachment of Donald Trump.
• H.Res. 25: Expunging the second impeachment of Donald Trump.

Party summary

Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section:

Senate party summary

House party summary

Leadership

Note: Democrats refer to themselves as a "caucus"; Republicans refer to themselves as a "conference".

Senate leadership

Senate presiding officers

• President:
  • Kamala Harris (D) – until January 20, 2025
  • JD Vance (R) – from January 20, 2025
• President pro tempore: Chuck Grassley (R)

Senate Majority (Republican) leadership

• Majority Leader: John Thune (SD)
• Majority Whip: John Barrasso (WY)
• Chair of the Senate Republican Conference: Tom Cotton (AR)
• Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee: Shelley Moore Capito (WV)
• Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference: James Lankford (OK)
• Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee: Tim Scott (SC)
• Chair of the Senate Republican Steering Committee: Rick Scott (FL)
• Chief Deputy Whip: Mike Crapo (ID)

Senate Minority (Democratic) leadership

• Minority Leader and Chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Chuck Schumer (NY)
• Minority Whip: Dick Durbin (IL)
• Chair of the Senate Democratic Steering and Policy Committee: Amy Klobuchar (MN)
• Chair of the Strategic Communications Committee: Cory Booker (NJ)
• Vice Chairs of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Elizabeth Warren (MA) and Mark Warner (VA)
• Chair of the Senate Democratic Outreach Committee: Bernie Sanders (VT)
• Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Tammy Baldwin (WI)
• Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee: Kirsten Gillibrand (NY)
• Vice Chair of the Senate Democratic Outreach Committee: Catherine Cortez Masto (NV)
• Deputy Secretaries of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Brian Schatz (HI) and Chris Murphy (CT)
• Vice Chair of the Senate Democratic Steering and Policy Committee: Jeanne Shaheen (NH)
• Vice Chair of the Strategic Communications Committee: Tina Smith (MN)
• Chief Deputy Whip: Brian Schatz (HI)
• President pro tempore emerita: Patty Murray (WA)

House leadership

House presiding officer

• Speaker: Mike Johnson (R)

House Majority (Republican) leadership

• Majority Leader: Steve Scalise (LA 1)
• Majority Whip: Tom Emmer (MN 6)
• Chair of the House Republican Conference: Lisa McClain (MI 9)
• Chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee: Richard Hudson (NC 9)
• Chair of the House Republican Policy Committee: Kevin Hern (OK 1)
• Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference: Blake Moore (UT 1)
• Secretary of the House Republican Conference: Erin Houchin (IN 9)
• Chief Deputy Whip: Guy Reschenthaler (PA 14)
• Sophomore Elected Leadership Committee Representative: Russell Fry (SC 7)
• Freshman Elected Leadership Committee Representative: Riley Moore (WV 2)

House Minority (Democratic) leadership

• Minority Leader and Chair of the House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee: Hakeem Jeffries (NY 8)
• Minority Whip: Katherine Clark (MA 5)
• Chair of the House Democratic Caucus: Pete Aguilar (CA 33)
• Assistant Democratic Leader: Joe Neguse (CO 2)
• Vice Chair of the House Democratic Caucus: Ted Lieu (CA 36)
• Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee: Suzan DelBene (WA 1)
• Chair of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee: Debbie Dingell (MI 6)
• Co-Chairs of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee: Maxwell Frost (FL 10), Lori Trahan (MA 3), and Lauren Underwood (IL 14)
• Junior Caucus Leadership Representative: Robert Garcia (CA 42)
• Battleground Leadership Representative: Susie Lee (NV 3)
• Freshman Class Leadership Representative: Luz Rivas (CA 29)
• Co-Chairs of the House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee: Nanette Barragán (CA 44), Robin Kelly (IL 2), and Debbie Wasserman Schultz (FL 25)
• Speaker emerita: Nancy Pelosi (CA 11)

Members

Senate membership

• Alabama
• Alaska
• Arizona
• Arkansas
• California
• Colorado
• Connecticut
• Delaware
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Kentucky
• Louisiana
• Maine
• Maryland
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Mississippi
• Missouri
• Montana
• Nebraska
• Nevada
• New Hampshire
• New Jersey
• New Mexico
• New York
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Oregon
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Tennessee
• Texas
• Utah
• Vermont
• Virginia
• Washington
• West Virginia
• Wisconsin
• Wyoming

The numbers refer to their Senate classes. All class 1 seats were contested in the November 2024 elections. In this Congress, class 1 means their term commenced in the current Congress, requiring re-election in 2030; class 2 means their term ends with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2026; and class 3 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2028.

Alabama ▌2. Tommy Tuberville (R) ▌3. Katie Britt (R) Alaska ▌2. Dan Sullivan (R) ▌3. Lisa Murkowski (R) Arizona ▌1. Ruben Gallego (D) ▌3. Mark Kelly (D) Arkansas ▌2. Tom Cotton (R) ▌3. John Boozman (R) California ▌1. Adam Schiff (D) ▌3. Alex Padilla (D) Colorado ▌2. John Hickenlooper (D) ▌3. Michael Bennet (D) Connecticut ▌1. Chris Murphy (D) ▌3. Richard Blumenthal (D) Delaware ▌1. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D) ▌2. Chris Coons (D) Florida ▌1. Rick Scott (R) ▌3. Marco Rubio (R) (until January 20, 2025) ▌ Ashley Moody (R) (from January 21, 2025) Georgia ▌2. Jon Ossoff (D) ▌3. Raphael Warnock (D) Hawaii ▌1. Mazie Hirono (D) ▌3. Brian Schatz (D) Idaho ▌2. Jim Risch (R) ▌3. Mike Crapo (R) Illinois ▌2. Dick Durbin (D) ▌3. Tammy Duckworth (D) Indiana ▌1. Jim Banks (R) ▌3. Todd Young (R) Iowa ▌2. Joni Ernst (R) ▌3. Chuck Grassley (R) Kansas ▌2. Roger Marshall (R) ▌3. Jerry Moran (R) Kentucky ▌2. Mitch McConnell (R) ▌3. Rand Paul (R) Louisiana ▌2. Bill Cassidy (R) ▌3. John Kennedy (R) Maine ▌1. Angus King, Jr. (I) ▌2. Susan Collins (R) Maryland ▌1. Angela Alsobrooks (D) ▌3. Chris Van Hollen (D) Massachusetts ▌1. Elizabeth Warren (D) ▌2. Ed Markey (D) Michigan ▌1. Elissa Slotkin (D) ▌2. Gary Peters (D) Minnesota ▌1. Amy Klobuchar (DFL) ▌2. Tina Smith (DFL) Mississippi ▌1. Roger Wicker (R) ▌2. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R) Missouri ▌1. Josh Hawley (R) ▌3. Eric Schmitt (R)

Montana ▌1. Tim Sheehy (R) ▌2. Steve Daines (R) Nebraska ▌1. Deb Fischer (R) ▌2. Pete Ricketts (R) Nevada ▌1. Jacky Rosen (D) ▌3. Catherine Cortez Masto (D) New Hampshire ▌2. Jeanne Shaheen (D) ▌3. Maggie Hassan (D) New Jersey ▌1. Andy Kim (D) ▌2. Cory Booker (D) New Mexico ▌1. Martin Heinrich (D) ▌2. Ben Ray Luján (D) New York ▌1. Kirsten Gillibrand (D) ▌3. Chuck Schumer (D) North Carolina ▌2. Thom Tillis (R) ▌3. Ted Budd (R) North Dakota ▌1. Kevin Cramer (R) ▌3. John Hoeven (R) Ohio ▌1. Bernie Moreno (R) ▌3. JD Vance (R) (until January 10, 2025) ▌ Jon Husted (R) (from January 21, 2025) Oklahoma ▌2. Markwayne Mullin (R) ▌3. James Lankford (R) Oregon ▌2. Jeff Merkley (D) ▌3. Ron Wyden (D) Pennsylvania ▌1. David McCormick (R) ▌3. John Fetterman (D) Rhode Island ▌1. Sheldon Whitehouse (D) ▌2. Jack Reed (D) South Carolina ▌2. Lindsey Graham (R) ▌3. Tim Scott (R) South Dakota ▌2. Mike Rounds (R) ▌3. John Thune (R) Tennessee ▌1. Marsha Blackburn (R) ▌2. Bill Hagerty (R) Texas ▌1. Ted Cruz (R) ▌2. John Cornyn (R) Utah ▌1. John Curtis (R) ▌3. Mike Lee (R) Vermont ▌1. Bernie Sanders (I) ▌3. Peter Welch (D) Virginia ▌1. Tim Kaine (D) ▌2. Mark Warner (D) Washington ▌1. Maria Cantwell (D) ▌3. Patty Murray (D) West Virginia ▌1. Jim Justice (R) (from January 14, 2025) ▌2. Shelley Moore Capito (R) Wisconsin ▌1. Tammy Baldwin (D) ▌3. Ron Johnson (R) Wyoming ▌1. John Barrasso (R) ▌2. Cynthia Lummis (R)

House membership

All seats were filled by election in November 2024.

• Alabama
• Alaska
• Arizona
• Arkansas
• California
• Colorado
• Connecticut
• Delaware
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Kentucky
• Louisiana
• Maine
• Maryland
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Mississippi
• Missouri
• Montana
• Nebraska
• Nevada
• New Hampshire
• New Jersey
• New Mexico
• New York
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Oregon
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Tennessee
• Texas
• Utah
• Vermont
• Virginia
• Washington
• West Virginia
• Wisconsin
• Wyoming
• Non-voting members

Alabama ▌1. Barry Moore (R) ▌2. Shomari Figures (D) ▌3. Mike Rogers (R) ▌4. Robert Aderholt (R) ▌5. Dale Strong (R) ▌6. Gary Palmer (R) ▌7. Terri Sewell (D) Alaska ▌At-large. Nick Begich III (R) Arizona ▌1. David Schweikert (R) ▌2. Eli Crane (R) ▌3. Yassamin Ansari (D) ▌4. Greg Stanton (D) ▌5. Andy Biggs (R) ▌6. Juan Ciscomani (R) ▌7. Raúl Grijalva (D) ▌8. Abraham Hamadeh (R) ▌9. Paul Gosar (R) Arkansas ▌1. Rick Crawford (R) ▌2. French Hill (R) ▌3. Steve Womack (R) ▌4. Bruce Westerman (R) California ▌1. Doug LaMalfa (R) ▌2. Jared Huffman (D) ▌3. Kevin Kiley (R) ▌4. Mike Thompson (D) ▌5. Tom McClintock (R) ▌6. Ami Bera (D) ▌7. Doris Matsui (D) ▌8. John Garamendi (D) ▌9. Josh Harder (D) ▌10. Mark DeSaulnier (D) ▌11. Nancy Pelosi (D) ▌12. Lateefah Simon (D) ▌13. Adam Gray (D) ▌14. Eric Swalwell (D) ▌15. Kevin Mullin (D) ▌16. Sam Liccardo (D) ▌17. Ro Khanna (D) ▌18. Zoe Lofgren (D) ▌19. Jimmy Panetta (D) ▌20. Vince Fong (R) ▌21. Jim Costa (D) ▌22. David Valadao (R) ▌23. Jay Obernolte (R) ▌24. Salud Carbajal (D) ▌25. Raul Ruiz (D) ▌26. Julia Brownley (D) ▌27. George T. Whitesides (D) ▌28. Judy Chu (D) ▌29. Luz Rivas (D) ▌30. Laura Friedman (D) ▌31. Gil Cisneros (D) ▌32. Brad Sherman (D) ▌33. Pete Aguilar (D) ▌34. Jimmy Gomez (D) ▌35. Norma Torres (D) ▌36. Ted Lieu (D) ▌37. Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D) ▌38. Linda Sánchez (D) ▌39. Mark Takano (D) ▌40. Young Kim (R) ▌41. Ken Calvert (R) ▌42. Robert Garcia (D) ▌43. Maxine Waters (D) ▌44. Nanette Barragán (D) ▌45. Derek Tran (D) ▌46. Lou Correa (D) ▌47. Dave Min (D) ▌48. Darrell Issa (R) ▌49. Mike Levin (D) ▌50. Scott Peters (D) ▌51. Sara Jacobs (D) ▌52. Juan Vargas (D) Colorado ▌1. Diana DeGette (D) ▌2. Joe Neguse (D) ▌3. Jeff Hurd (R) ▌4. Lauren Boebert (R) ▌5. Jeff Crank (R) ▌6. Jason Crow (D) ▌7. Brittany Pettersen (D) ▌8. Gabe Evans (R) Connecticut ▌1. John B. Larson (D) ▌2. Joe Courtney (D) ▌3. Rosa DeLauro (D) ▌4. Jim Himes (D) ▌5. Jahana Hayes (D) Delaware ▌At-large. Sarah McBride (D) Florida ▌1. Vacant ▌2. Neal Dunn (R) ▌3. Kat Cammack (R) ▌4. Aaron Bean (R) ▌5. John Rutherford (R) ▌6. Michael Waltz (R) (until January 20, 2025) ▌Vacant ▌7. Cory Mills (R) ▌8. Mike Haridopolos (R) ▌9. Darren Soto (D) ▌10. Maxwell Frost (D) ▌11. Daniel Webster (R) ▌12. Gus Bilirakis (R) ▌13. Anna Paulina Luna (R) ▌14. Kathy Castor (D) ▌15. Laurel Lee (R) ▌16. Vern Buchanan (R) ▌17. Greg Steube (R) ▌18. Scott Franklin (R) ▌19. Byron Donalds (R) ▌20. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D) ▌21. Brian Mast (R) ▌22. Lois Frankel (D) ▌23. Jared Moskowitz (D) ▌24. Frederica Wilson (D) ▌25. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) ▌26. Mario Díaz-Balart (R) ▌27. María Elvira Salazar (R) ▌28. Carlos A. Giménez (R) Georgia ▌1. Buddy Carter (R) ▌2. Sanford Bishop (D) ▌3. Brian Jack (R) ▌4. Hank Johnson (D) ▌5. Nikema Williams (D) ▌6. Lucy McBath (D) ▌7. Rich McCormick (R) ▌8. Austin Scott (R) ▌9. Andrew Clyde (R) ▌10. Mike Collins (R) ▌11. Barry Loudermilk (R) ▌12. Rick Allen (R) ▌13. David Scott (D) ▌14. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R) Hawaii ▌1. Ed Case (D) ▌2. Jill Tokuda (D) Idaho ▌1. Russ Fulcher (R) ▌2. Mike Simpson (R) Illinois ▌1. Jonathan Jackson (D) ▌2. Robin Kelly (D) ▌3. Delia Ramirez (D) ▌4. Chuy García (D) ▌5. Mike Quigley (D) ▌6. Sean Casten (D) ▌7. Danny Davis (D) ▌8. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D) ▌9. Jan Schakowsky (D) ▌10. Brad Schneider (D) ▌11. Bill Foster (D) ▌12. Mike Bost (R) ▌13. Nikki Budzinski (D) ▌14. Lauren Underwood (D) ▌15. Mary Miller (R) ▌16. Darin LaHood (R) ▌17. Eric Sorensen (D) Indiana ▌1. Frank J. Mrvan (D) ▌2. Rudy Yakym (R) ▌3. Marlin Stutzman (R) ▌4. Jim Baird (R) ▌5. Victoria Spartz (R) ▌6. Jefferson Shreve (R) ▌7. André Carson (D) ▌8. Mark Messmer (R) ▌9. Erin Houchin (R) Iowa ▌1. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) ▌2. Ashley Hinson (R) ▌3. Zach Nunn (R) ▌4. Randy Feenstra (R) Kansas ▌1. Tracey Mann (R) ▌2. Derek Schmidt (R) ▌3. Sharice Davids (D) ▌4. Ron Estes (R) Kentucky ▌1. James Comer (R) ▌2. Brett Guthrie (R) ▌3. Morgan McGarvey (D) ▌4. Thomas Massie (R) ▌5. Hal Rogers (R) ▌6. Andy Barr (R) Louisiana ▌1. Steve Scalise (R) ▌2. Troy Carter (D) ▌3. Clay Higgins (R) ▌4. Mike Johnson (R) ▌5. Julia Letlow (R) ▌6. Cleo Fields (D) Maine ▌1. Chellie Pingree (D) ▌2. Jared Golden (D) Maryland ▌1. Andy Harris (R) ▌2. Johnny Olszewski (D) ▌3. Sarah Elfreth (D) ▌4. Glenn Ivey (D) ▌5. Steny Hoyer (D) ▌6. April McClain-Delaney (D) ▌7. Kweisi Mfume (D) ▌8. Jamie Raskin (D) Massachusetts ▌1. Richard Neal (D) ▌2. Jim McGovern (D) ▌3. Lori Trahan (D) ▌4. Jake Auchincloss (D) ▌5. Katherine Clark (D) ▌6. Seth Moulton (D) ▌7. Ayanna Pressley (D) ▌8. Stephen Lynch (D) ▌9. Bill Keating (D) Michigan ▌1. Jack Bergman (R) ▌2. John Moolenaar (R) ▌3. Hillary Scholten (D) ▌4. Bill Huizenga (R) ▌5. Tim Walberg (R) ▌6. Debbie Dingell (D) ▌7. Tom Barrett (R) ▌8. Kristen McDonald Rivet (D) ▌9. Lisa McClain (R) ▌10. John James (R) ▌11. Haley Stevens (D) ▌12. Rashida Tlaib (D) ▌13. Shri Thanedar (D) Minnesota ▌1. Brad Finstad (R) ▌2. Angie Craig (DFL) ▌3. Kelly Morrison (DFL) ▌4. Betty McCollum (DFL) ▌5. Ilhan Omar (DFL) ▌6. Tom Emmer (R) ▌7. Michelle Fischbach (R) ▌8. Pete Stauber (R) Mississippi ▌1. Trent Kelly (R) ▌2. Bennie Thompson (D) ▌3. Michael Guest (R) ▌4. Mike Ezell (R)

Missouri ▌1. Wesley Bell (D) ▌2. Ann Wagner (R) ▌3. Bob Onder (R) ▌4. Mark Alford (R) ▌5. Emanuel Cleaver (D) ▌6. Sam Graves (R) ▌7. Eric Burlison (R) ▌8. Jason Smith (R) Montana ▌1. Ryan Zinke (R) ▌2. Troy Downing (R) Nebraska ▌1. Mike Flood (R) ▌2. Don Bacon (R) ▌3. Adrian Smith (R) Nevada ▌1. Dina Titus (D) ▌2. Mark Amodei (R) ▌3. Susie Lee (D) ▌4. Steven Horsford (D) New Hampshire ▌1. Chris Pappas (D) ▌2. Maggie Goodlander (D) New Jersey ▌1. Donald Norcross (D) ▌2. Jeff Van Drew (R) ▌3. Herb Conaway (D) ▌4. Chris Smith (R) ▌5. Josh Gottheimer (D) ▌6. Frank Pallone (D) ▌7. Thomas Kean Jr. (R) ▌8. Rob Menendez (D) ▌9. Nellie Pou (D) ▌10. LaMonica McIver (D) ▌11. Mikie Sherrill (D) ▌12. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D) New Mexico ▌1. Melanie Stansbury (D) ▌2. Gabe Vasquez (D) ▌3. Teresa Leger Fernandez (D) New York ▌1. Nick LaLota (R) ▌2. Andrew Garbarino (R) ▌3. Tom Suozzi (D) ▌4. Laura Gillen (D) ▌5. Gregory Meeks (D) ▌6. Grace Meng (D) ▌7. Nydia Velázquez (D) ▌8. Hakeem Jeffries (D) ▌9. Yvette Clarke (D) ▌10. Dan Goldman (D) ▌11. Nicole Malliotakis (R) ▌12. Jerry Nadler (D) ▌13. Adriano Espaillat (D) ▌14. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D) ▌15. Ritchie Torres (D) ▌16. George Latimer (D) ▌17. Mike Lawler (R) ▌18. Pat Ryan (D) ▌19. Josh Riley (D) ▌20. Paul Tonko (D) ▌21. Elise Stefanik (R) ▌22. John Mannion (D) ▌23. Nick Langworthy (R) ▌24. Claudia Tenney (R) ▌25. Joseph Morelle (D) ▌26. Tim Kennedy (D) North Carolina ▌1. Don Davis (D) ▌2. Deborah Ross (D) ▌3. Greg Murphy (R) ▌4. Valerie Foushee (D) ▌5. Virginia Foxx (R) ▌6. Addison McDowell (R) ▌7. David Rouzer (R) ▌8. Mark Harris (R) ▌9. Richard Hudson (R) ▌10. Pat Harrigan (R) ▌11. Chuck Edwards (R) ▌12. Alma Adams (D) ▌13. Brad Knott (R) ▌14. Tim Moore (R) North Dakota ▌At-large. Julie Fedorchak (R) Ohio ▌1. Greg Landsman (D) ▌2. David Taylor (R) ▌3. Joyce Beatty (D) ▌4. Jim Jordan (R) ▌5. Bob Latta (R) ▌6. Michael Rulli (R) ▌7. Max Miller (R) ▌8. Warren Davidson (R) ▌9. Marcy Kaptur (D) ▌10. Mike Turner (R) ▌11. Shontel Brown (D) ▌12. Troy Balderson (R) ▌13. Emilia Sykes (D) ▌14. David Joyce (R) ▌15. Mike Carey (R) Oklahoma ▌1. Kevin Hern (R) ▌2. Josh Brecheen (R) ▌3. Frank Lucas (R) ▌4. Tom Cole (R) ▌5. Stephanie Bice (R) Oregon ▌1. Suzanne Bonamici (D) ▌2. Cliff Bentz (R) ▌3. Maxine Dexter (D) ▌4. Val Hoyle (D) ▌5. Janelle Bynum (D) ▌6. Andrea Salinas (D) Pennsylvania ▌1. Brian Fitzpatrick (R) ▌2. Brendan Boyle (D) ▌3. Dwight Evans (D) ▌4. Madeleine Dean (D) ▌5. Mary Gay Scanlon (D) ▌6. Chrissy Houlahan (D) ▌7. Ryan Mackenzie (R) ▌8. Rob Bresnahan (R) ▌9. Dan Meuser (R) ▌10. Scott Perry (R) ▌11. Lloyd Smucker (R) ▌12. Summer Lee (D) ▌13. John Joyce (R) ▌14. Guy Reschenthaler (R) ▌15. Glenn Thompson (R) ▌16. Mike Kelly (R) ▌17. Chris Deluzio (D) Rhode Island ▌1. Gabe Amo (D) ▌2. Seth Magaziner (D) South Carolina ▌1. Nancy Mace (R) ▌2. Joe Wilson (R) ▌3. Sheri Biggs (R) ▌4. William Timmons (R) ▌5. Ralph Norman (R) ▌6. Jim Clyburn (D) ▌7. Russell Fry (R) South Dakota ▌At-large. Dusty Johnson (R) Tennessee ▌1. Diana Harshbarger (R) ▌2. Tim Burchett (R) ▌3. Chuck Fleischmann (R) ▌4. Scott DesJarlais (R) ▌5. Andy Ogles (R) ▌6. John Rose (R) ▌7. Mark Green (R) ▌8. David Kustoff (R) ▌9. Steve Cohen (D) Texas ▌1. Nathaniel Moran (R) ▌2. Dan Crenshaw (R) ▌3. Keith Self (R) ▌4. Pat Fallon (R) ▌5. Lance Gooden (R) ▌6. Jake Ellzey (R) ▌7. Lizzie Fletcher (D) ▌8. Morgan Luttrell (R) ▌9. Al Green (D) ▌10. Michael McCaul (R) ▌11. August Pfluger (R) ▌12. Craig Goldman (R) ▌13. Ronny Jackson (R) ▌14. Randy Weber (R) ▌15. Monica De La Cruz (R) ▌16. Veronica Escobar (D) ▌17. Pete Sessions (R) ▌18. Sylvester Turner (D) ▌19. Jodey Arrington (R) ▌20. Joaquin Castro (D) ▌21. Chip Roy (R) ▌22. Troy Nehls (R) ▌23. Tony Gonzales (R) ▌24. Beth Van Duyne (R) ▌25. Roger Williams (R) ▌26. Brandon Gill (R) ▌27. Michael Cloud (R) ▌28. Henry Cuellar (D) ▌29. Sylvia Garcia (D) ▌30. Jasmine Crockett (D) ▌31. John Carter (R) ▌32. Julie Johnson (D) ▌33. Marc Veasey (D) ▌34. Vicente Gonzalez (D) ▌35. Greg Casar (D) ▌36. Brian Babin (R) ▌37. Lloyd Doggett (D) ▌38. Wesley Hunt (R) Utah ▌1. Blake Moore (R) ▌2. Celeste Maloy (R) ▌3. Mike Kennedy (R) ▌4. Burgess Owens (R) Vermont ▌At-large. Becca Balint (D) Virginia ▌1. Rob Wittman (R) ▌2. Jen Kiggans (R) ▌3. Bobby Scott (D) ▌4. Jennifer McClellan (D) ▌5. John McGuire (R) ▌6. Ben Cline (R) ▌7. Eugene Vindman (D) ▌8. Don Beyer (D) ▌9. Morgan Griffith (R) ▌10. Suhas Subramanyam (D) ▌11. Gerry Connolly (D) Washington ▌1. Suzan DelBene (D) ▌2. Rick Larsen (D) ▌3. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D) ▌4. Dan Newhouse (R) ▌5. Michael Baumgartner (R) ▌6. Emily Randall (D) ▌7. Pramila Jayapal (D) ▌8. Kim Schrier (D) ▌9. Adam Smith (D) ▌10. Marilyn Strickland (D) West Virginia ▌1. Carol Miller (R) ▌2. Riley Moore (R) Wisconsin ▌1. Bryan Steil (R) ▌2. Mark Pocan (D) ▌3. Derrick Van Orden (R) ▌4. Gwen Moore (D) ▌5. Scott Fitzgerald (R) ▌6. Glenn Grothman (R) ▌7. Tom Tiffany (R) ▌8. Tony Wied (R) Wyoming ▌At-large. Harriet Hageman (R) Non-voting members ▌American Samoa: Amata Coleman Radewagen (R) ▌District of Columbia: Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) ▌Guam: James Moylan (R) ▌Northern Mariana Islands: Kimberlyn King-Hinds (R) ▌▌Puerto Rico: Pablo Hernández Rivera (PPD/D) ▌United States Virgin Islands: Stacey Plaskett (D)

Changes in membership

Senate membership changes

House membership changes

Committees

Senate committees

House committees

Joint committees

Senior staff

Officers

• Architect of the Capitol: Thomas Austin
• Attending Physician: Brian P. Monahan

Organizations

• Capitol Police: J. Thomas Manger
• Congressional Budget Office: Phillip Swagel
• Government Accountability Office: Gene Dodaro
• Government Printing Office: Hugh Halpern
• Library of Congress: Carla Hayden
  • Congressional Research Service: Karen Donfried
  • Copyright Office: Shira Perlmutter
  • Federal Research Division: Annie Rorem
  • Law Library of Congress: Aslihan Bulut

Senate senior staff

Officers

• Secretary: Jackie Barber
• Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper: Jennifer Hemingway
• Parliamentarian: Elizabeth MacDonough
• Party Secretary for the Majority: Robert Duncan (R)
• Party Secretary for the Minority: Gary B. Myrick (D)
• Chaplain: Barry Black

Officials

• Curator: Melinda Smith
• Historian: Katherine Scott
• Librarian: Meghan Dunn

House senior staff

Officers

• Chaplain: Margaret G. Kibben
• Chief Administrative Officer: Catherine Szpindor
• Clerk: Kevin McCumber
• Sergeant at Arms: William McFarland

Officials

• General Counsel: Matthew Berry
• Historian: Matthew Wasniewski
• Inspector General: Joseph Picolla
• Parliamentarian: Jason Smith
• Reading Clerks: Susan Cole (R) and Tylease Alli (D)

Organizations

• Office of Congressional Conduct: Omar Ashmawy
• Office of Interparliamentary Affairs: Kate Knudson
• Office of the Law Revision Counsel: Ralph Seep
• Office of the Legislative Counsel: Warren Burke
• Office of the Whistleblower Ombuds: Shanna Devine
• Office of Congressional Workplace Rights: Martin Crane

Elections

• 2024 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
  • 2024 United States Senate elections
  • 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
• 2026 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
  • 2026 United States Senate elections
  • 2026 United States House of Representatives elections

Notes

1. All self-identified independents caucus with the Democrats.
2. In West Virginia: Senator-elect Jim Justice (R) delayed taking his seat until January 14, 2025, to finish his term as Governor of West Virginia.
3. ^ In Ohio: JD Vance (R) resigned on January 10, 2025, in anticipation of becoming Vice President of the United States. After this resignation, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine appointed Lieutenant Governor Jon Husted to fill his seat on January 21, 2025.
4. ^ In West Virginia: Senator Jim Justice (R) took office on January 14, 2025, after finishing his term as Governor of West Virginia.
5. ^ In Florida: Senator Marco Rubio (R) resigned from the Senate on January 20, 2025, after the Senate confirmed him as Secretary of State. His chosen successor, Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody, was appointed by Florida Governor Ron Desantis to fill his seat the following day on January 21, 2025.
6. ^ In Florida's 1st district: Matt Gaetz (R) resigned during the previous Congress after winning re-election and chose not to take office in the 119th Congress. A special election will be held on April 1, 2025.
7. ^ In Florida's 6th district: Michael Waltz (R) resigned on January 20, 2025 to become United States National Security Advisor. A special election will be held on April 1, 2025.
8. Includes a Popular Democratic Party member who is also affiliated as a Democrat.
9. ^ The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its members are considered Democrats.
10. In Ohio: JD Vance (R) resigned on January 10, 2025, in anticipation of becoming Vice President of the United States. Jon Husted was appointed to fill his seat on January 21, 2025.
11. In December 2024, Spartz announced she would not join caucus meetings of the House Republican Conference. She remains a member of the Republican Party.
12. Elise Stefanik was nominated by Donald Trump to become United States Ambassador to the United Nations in his second term. If confirmed, she will resign her seat, and a special election will be held TBD.
13. Puerto Rico's non-voting member, the Resident Commissioner, is elected every four years. This is the only member of the House to serve four-year terms.
14. ^ When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.
15. The Joint Taxation Committee leadership rotate the chair and vice chair and the ranking members between the House and Senate at the start of each session in the middle of the congressional term. The first session leadership is shown here.

References

1. Skelley, Geoffrey. "Republicans start 2025 with the smallest House majority since 1931". ABC News.com. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
2. "Delaware's Sarah McBride prepares to become first openly transgender member of Congress, hoping for grace - CBS Philadelphia". www.cbsnews.com. January 2, 2025. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
3. "Presidential Election Results: Trump Wins". The New York Times. November 5, 2024. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
4. Tankersley, Jim (January 4, 2025). "Democrats Got the Recovery They Wanted. It Wasn't Enough". The New York Times. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
5. Stein, Jeff; Bhattarai, Abha; Gowen, Annie (November 6, 2024). "Voter anger over economy boosts Trump in 2024, baffling Democrats". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
6. Jordan, Miriam (November 6, 2024). "Voters Were Fed Up Over Immigration. They Voted for Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
7. Ensign, Rachel; Wolfe, Rachel; Lahart, Justin (November 6, 2024). "How Trump Won the Economy-Is-Everything Election". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
8. Everett, Burgess (January 5, 2025). "Mitch McConnell announces his exit as Senate GOP leader". Politico. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
9. Goodwin, Liz; Wells, Dylan; LeVine, Marianne (November 13, 2024). "Senate Republicans choose John Thune to replace Mitch McConnell as majority leader". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
10. Edmondson, Catie (December 4, 2024). "Mike Johnson's Newest Headache: The Smallest House Majority in History". The New York Times. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
11. Edmondson, Catie (January 3, 2025). "Johnson Re-elected as Speaker After Putting Down G.O.P. Revolt". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
12. Peterson, Kristina; Stech Ferek, Katy; Martinez, Xavier (January 6, 2025). "Congress Certifies Trump's Election Win". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
13. Demirjian, Karoun (January 7, 2025). "House Passes Bill to Deport Unauthorized Immigrants Charged With Minor Crimes". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
14. Altimari, Daniela (December 27, 2024). "Jim Justice to Delay Senate Swearing-In to Avert Knotty Succession in West Virginia". Roll Call. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
15. ^ Maher, Kit (January 9, 2025). "Vance Resigning Senate Seat Effective at Midnight". CNN. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
16. Shabad, Rebecca (November 22, 2024). "Matt Gaetz Says He Doesn't Plan to Rejoin Congress after Withdrawing as Trump's Pick for Attorney General". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 22, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
17. ^ Brooks, Emily (November 25, 2024). "Mike Waltz to Resign from House Day of Inauguration to Join Trump Administration". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 26, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
18. "Thune elected to replace McConnell as next Senate GOP leader". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 19, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
19. Carney, Jordain (January 15, 2025). "Scott to Lead Senate Conservative Group". Retrieved January 15, 2025.
20. "Barrasso Announces Deputy Whip Team". Sen. John Barrasso. January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
21. King, Ryan (December 3, 2024). "Chuck Schumer unanimously reelected Senate Dem leader". Retrieved December 3, 2024.
22. "Schumer reelected as Senate Democratic leader". POLITICO. December 3, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
23. Perano, Ursula (January 6, 2025). "Gillibrand to Chair Senate Democrats' Campaign Arm for 2026 Cycle". Politico. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
24. "Democratic Steering & Policy Committee". Democratic Steering & Policy Committee. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
25. "Democratic Strategic Communications Committee". Democratic Strategic Communications Committee. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
26. "Durbin Announces Senate Democratic Whip Operations For 119th Congress". Dick Durbin United States Senator Illinois Newsroom. December 4, 2024. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
27. "House GOP nominates Johnson for speaker, taps McClain for conference chair". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
28. "House Democrats hold low-fuss leadership elections". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 21, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
29. Kelly, Niki (December 17, 2024). "Spartz to boycott committees, GOP caucus". indianacapitalchronicle.com.
30. Carney, Jordain (December 26, 2024). "Justice's Senate plan". Politico. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
31. "JD Vance elected Vice President". CNN. November 6, 2024. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
32. Maher, Kit (January 9, 2025). "Vance resigning Senate seat effective at midnight". CNN. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
33. "Replacing Vance in Senate will be DeWine's decision". The Review. Archived from the original on November 27, 2024. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
34. Crowley, Michael (January 20, 2025). "Marco Rubio Is Confirmed by Senate as Secretary of State". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
35. "DeSantis aims to appoint Marco Rubio's Senate replacement by early January". APnews. November 18, 2024. Archived from the original on November 19, 2024. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
36. McIntire, Mary Ellen (November 22, 2024). "Matt Gaetz says he won't return to Congress next year". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 23, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
37. Faguy, Ana (November 11, 2024). "Trump taps Michael Waltz as next US national security adviser". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved November 11, 2024.

• 119th United States Congress
• 2020s in American politics