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The 2023 elections in the European Union included national and regional elections in the EU member states.
National elections
Parliamentary elections
| Member state | Election | Parliament before | Head of Government before | Party | EU Party | Parliament after | Head of Government after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 5 March | 
|
Kaja Kallas | Reform | ALDE | 
|
Kaja Kallas | Reform | ALDE | ||||
| Bulgaria | 2 April | 
|
Galab Donev (caretaker) |
Ind. | Ind. | 
|
Nikolai Denkov | PP | Ind. | ||||
| Finland | 2 April | 
|
Sanna Marin | SDP | PES | 
|
Petteri Orpo | National Coalition | EPP | ||||
| Greece | 21 May | 
|
Kyriakos Mitsotakis | ND | EPP | 
|
Ioannis Sarmas (caretaker) |
Ind. | Ind. | ||||
| Greece | 25 June |
|
Ioannis Sarmas (caretaker) |
Ind. | Ind. | 
|
Kyriakos Mitsotakis | ND | EPP | ||||
| Spain | 23 July |  
|
Pedro Sánchez | PSOE | PES |  
|
Pedro Sánchez | PSOE | PES | ||||
| Slovakia | 30 September | 
|
Ľudovít Ódor (caretaker) |
Ind. | Ind. | 
|
Robert Fico | Smer | PES | ||||
| Luxembourg | 8 October | 
|
Xavier Bettel | DP | ALDE | 
|
Luc Frieden | CSV | EPP | ||||
| Poland | 15 October |  
|
Mateusz Morawiecki | PiS | ECR |  
|
Donald Tusk | PO | EPP | ||||
| Netherlands | 22 November | 
|
Mark Rutte | VVD | ALDE | 
|
Dick Schoof | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
Presidential elections
| Member state | Election | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | 5 February 12 February |
Nicos Anastasiades | DISY | EPP | Nikos Christodoulides | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
Presidential elections in parliamentary states
| Member state | Election | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czech Republic | 13–14 January 27–28 January |
Miloš Zeman | SPO | Ind. | Petr Pavel | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
| Latvia | 31 May | Egils Levits | Ind. | Ind. | Edgars Rinkēvičs | Unity | EPP | ||||
Referendums
Regional elections
Austria
Germany
- 2023 Berlin state election
- 2023 Bremen state election
- 2023 Bavarian state election
- 2023 Hessian state election
Greece
Main article: 2023 Greek regional electionsAll thirteen regions held elections.
Italy
Main article: 2023 Italian regional electionsFive regions held elections.
Netherlands
Main article: 2023 Dutch provincial electionsAll twelve provinces held elections, also indirectly determining the composition of the Senate.
Portugal
Spain
Main article: 2023 Spanish regional electionsTwelve autonomous communities held elections.
Notes
- Renew Europe-affiliated
- Democratic Rally until 2023
- EPP until 2023
References
- "Elections in Europe: 2023". Electoral Bulletins of the European Union (BLUE). Groupe d’études géopolitiques. 2024-01-04. Archived from the original on 2024-03-11.
- "Elections that matter: what's in store for Europe for the rest of 2023". Euractiv. 2023-07-21.