Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name 3-Chlorobenzoic acid | |
Other names
m-Chlorobenzoic acid meta-Chlorobenzoic acid 3BZ | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
Beilstein Reference | 907218 |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.837 |
EC Number |
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Gmelin Reference | 3664 |
PubChem CID | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
InChI
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SMILES
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C7H5ClO2 |
Molar mass | 156.57 g·mol |
Appearance | white solid |
Density | 1.517 g/cm |
Melting point | 154 °C (309 °F; 427 K) |
Boiling point | 275 °C (527 °F; 548 K) |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Pictograms | |
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statements | H315, H319, H335 |
Precautionary statements | P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501 |
Flash point | 150 °C (302 °F; 423 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references |
3-Chlorobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula ClC6H4CO2H. It is a white solid that is soluble in some organic solvents and in aqueous base.
Synthesis and occurrence
3-Chlorobenzoic acid is prepared by oxidation of 3-chlorotoluene.
It is a metabolic byproduct of the drug bupropion.
References
- Takao Maki; Kazuo Takeda (2002). "Benzoic Acid and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_555. ISBN 3527306730..
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. "3-chlorobenzoic acid". PubChem. Retrieved 27 October 2018.