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383rd Infantry Division

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383rd Infantry Division
German: 383. Infanterie-Division
Active26 January 1942–3 August 1944
Country Nazi Germany
BranchArmy
TypeInfantry
SizeDivision
EngagementsBattle of Kursk
Operation Bagration
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Edmund Hoffmeister
Military unit

The 383rd Infantry Division was formed during the winter of 1941/42, as part of the 18th wave. All infantry divisions of this wave, numbers 383 to 389, were referred to as “Rhine Gold” divisions.

After its formation, the division was transferred to the Eastern Front in April 1942.
The division was first integrated into the 2nd Army of Army Group B. In March 1943 it joined the 9th Army of Army Group Center with which it took part in Operation Citadel (Battle of Kursk).

When the Soviets launched Operation Bagration on 23 June 1944, The division was surrounded during the Babruysk Offensive and destroyed.

During the crisis of leadership experienced by the German 9th Army on 27 June 1944 in regards to the feasibility and authorization of German withdrawals from the Babruysk–Mogilev–Vitebsk sector, the 383rd Infantry Division was eventually chosen by Adolf Hitler to be the formation designated to stay behind in the Babruysk encirclement, tasked to hold the town as long as possible while other German forces were allowed to attempt a breakout.

It was officially dissolved on 3 August 1944.

Commanders

  • Generalleutnant Johannes Haarde (26 January 1942 – March 1942)
  • Generalmajor Eberhard von Fabrice (March 1942 – November 1942)
  • Generalleutnant Friedrich-Wilhelm John (November 1942 – July 1943)
  • Generalmajor Edmund Hoffmeister (1 July 1943 - 20 June 1944)
  • Generalleutnant Adolf Hamann (20 June 1944 - 28 June 1944) : POW.

References

  1. Frieser, Karl-Heinz (2007). "Der Zusammenbruch der Heeresgruppe Mitte im Herbst 1944". In Frieser, Karl-Heinz; et al. (eds.). Die Ostfront 1943/44: Der Krieg im Osten und an den Nebenfronten. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg. Vol. 8. Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 526–603 (547–548). ISBN 9783421062352.

Sources

  • Lexikon der Wehrmacht
  • axis history
  • Tessin, Georg (1975). "Die Landstreitkräfte 371—500". Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939—1945 (in German). Vol. 10. Osnabrück: Biblio. pp. 34–35.
Numbered infantry divisions of the German Army (1935–1945)
1st – 99th
1st – 9th
10th – 19th
20th – 29th
30th – 39th
40th – 49th
50th – 59th
60th – 69th
70th – 79th
80th – 89th
90th – 99th
100th – 199th
100th – 119th
121st – 129th
130th – 149th
150th – 159th
160th – 169th
170th – 189th
190th – 199th
200th – 299th
200th – 209th
210th – 219th
220th – 229th
230th – 239th
240th – 249th
250th – 259th
260th – 269th
270th – 279th
280th – 289th
290th – 299th
300th – 399th
300th – 309th
310th – 329th
330th – 339th
340th – 349th
350th – 359th
360th – 369th
370th – 379th
380th – 389th
390th – 399th
400th – 719th
400th – 499th
500th – 599th
600th – 699th
700th – 709th
710th – 719th
See also: List of German divisions in World War II, Aufstellungswelle
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