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4-DAMP

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4-DAMP
Names
Preferred IUPAC name 4--1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium iodide
Other names 4-(2,2-Diphenylacetoxy)-1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium iodide
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C21H26NO2.HI/c1-22(2)15-13-19(14-16-22)24-21(23)20(17-9-5-3-6-10-17)18-11-7-4-8-12-18;/h3-12,19-20H,13-16H2,1-2H3;1H/q+1;/p-1Key: WWJHRSCUAQPFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES
  • .C1(C)CCC(CC1)OC(=O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
Properties
Chemical formula C21H26INO2
Molar mass 451.348 g·mol
Appearance White to beige powder
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references
Chemical compound

4-DAMP (1,1-dimethyl-4-diphenylacetoxypiperidinium iodide) is a selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) M3 antagonist. It is also able to antagonize M1 receptors but has preferential activity at the M3 receptor. It competitively binds to the acetylcholine binding site on mAChRs, causing right-ward shift in the dose response curves for mAChR agonists.

References

  1. "4-DAMP". Sigma-Aldrich.
  2. Zhu, MH; Sung, IK; Zheng, H; Sung, TS; Britton, FC; O'Driscoll, K; Koh, SD; Sanders, KM (2011). "Muscarinic activation of Ca2+-activated Cl- current in interstitial cells of Cajal". J Physiol. 589 (Pt18): 4565–4582. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2011.211094. PMC 3208225. PMID 21768263.
  3. Teixeira-Neto, FJ; McDonell, WN; Black, WD; Harris, W and; Grovum, L (2012). "Effects of muscarinic receptor antagonists on acetylcholine-induced contractions of jejunal smooth muscle in horses". Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 35 (4): 313–318. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01330.x. PMID 21859432.
  4. Greenwood, JM and; Dragunow, M (2010). "M3 muscarinic receptors promote cell survival through activation of the extracellular regulated kinase (ERK1/2) pathway". Eur J Pharmacol. 640 (1–3): 38–45. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.05.013. PMID 20519144.
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
mAChRsTooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
Agonists
Antagonists
Precursors
(and prodrugs)
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators


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