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85th Fighter Group
An F-35A Lightning II preparing for air refueling
Active	1942–1944, 1952–1993, 1994–2006; 2024–present
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	Fighter training
Part of	Air Education and Training Command
Garrison/HQ	Ebbing Air National Guard Base
Motto(s)	Guardians of the North (1955-2006) Coup de Main (French for 'A Sudden (Unexpected) Attack') (1942-1944)
Decorations	Air Force Outstanding Unit Award Air Force Organizational Excellence Award
Insignia
85th Group emblem
85th bombardment Group emblem

The 85th Fighter Group is an active United States Air Force organization, stationed atEbbing Air National Guard Base as an active associate of the 188th Wing. It serves as a training unit for countries using the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II and the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon.

The first predecessor of the group was organized in 1942 as the 85th Bombardment Group. It served as a training unit and participated in military exercises until it was disbanded in a general reorganization of Army Air Forces units in the spring of 1944.

The second predecessor of the group was organized in 1952 as the Iceland Air Defense Force. Except for a brief period in the early 1980s, it served as the United State's air defense headquarters in Iceland until inactivating in 2006.

Overview

The 85th Group was the United States Air Force (USAF) component of U.S. Joint Forces Command's (USJFCOM) Iceland Defense Force (IDF). the 85th Group was a tenant unit of U.S. Naval Air Station (NAS) Keflavík, strategically located on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) base in the southwest corner of Iceland. Reactivated in 1952, the 85th Group was an Independent Group comprising seven squadrons and 13 staff agencies, with more than 1300 people assigned. Operationally, the group was assigned to the Iceland Defense Force (IDF) as part of Island Command Iceland.

As the "Guardians of the North," the 85th Group was responsible for deterring aggression in the North Atlantic, protecting Iceland's airspace and supporting contingency operations. This was accomplished through surveillance, air superiority and the use of rescue assets. The 85th Group was responsible for deterring aggression in the North Atlantic and protecting Iceland's airspace. It also supported contingency operations through surveillance, air superiority and rescue forces.

Mission

The group trains pilots from other nations on Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II and General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft under the Foreign Military Sales program.

History

World War II

The earliest predecessor of the 85th Group was formed during World War II as the 85th Bombardment Group, a dive bomber unit equipped with Vultee V-72 Vengeance single-engine attack aircraft. The group's original squadrons were the 305th, 306th, 307th, and 308th Bombardment Squadrons. It moved to Bowman Field, Kentucky to train for close air support and received its first aircraft there. It converted to Douglas A-24 Banshee dive bombers in August 1942 and was reassigned to Fourth Air Force in California, taking part in training maneuvers at the Desert Training Center with Army ground units programmed for the Operation Torch landings in North Africa. It continued to participate in maneuvers in California during fall and winter of 1942–1943.

The 85th returned to Third Air Force in Louisiana and re-equipped with North American A-36 Apache attack aircraft in early 1943, moving briefly to Kentucky for maneuvers. The group then moved to Georgia with Curtiss P-40 Warhawk single-engine fighter aircraft in early 1944 as a Replacement Training Unit (RTU) for fighter-bomber pilots. RTUs were oversized units designed to train replacement aircrew for assignment overseas. In late 1943, it assumed a split operation as its 500th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (FBS) moved to Harris Neck Army Air Field, Georgia and its 502d FBS moved to Punta Gorda Army Air Field, Florida, while the group and remaining squadrons remained at Waycross Army Air Field. It received a few Republic P-47 Thunderbolts in March 1944. It served as a RTU until it disbanded in early in 1944, when like most RTUs and Operational Training Units its personnel, equipment, and training activities at Waycross were handed over to the 345th AAF Base Unit (Replacement Training Unit, Fighter). Those at Punta Gorda became the duty of the 344th AAF Base Unit (Replacement Training Unit, Fighter) and at Harris Neck of the 346th AAF Base Unit (Replacement Training Unit, Fighter). This reorganization occurred because the AAF found that standard military units, based on relatively inflexible tables of organization were proving less well adapted to the mission. Accordingly, a more functional system was adopted in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit.

Cold War

The second predecessor of the 85th Group was the Iceland Air Defense Force, which replaced the Iceland Base Command, which had been the headquarters for Army (and later Air Force) units stationed in Iceland since 1942 and was assigned to Military Air Transport Service (MATS). Between 1952 and 1961, provided air defense for Iceland, operated Keflavik Airport, and furnished base support for all U.S. military forces in Iceland. Fighters assigned to the unit routinely intercepted Soviet Union aircraft flying in the Iceland area. It performed its defense mission under North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as the Air Force component of NATO Iceland Defense Force. Keflavik Airport was transferred to the U.S. Navy on 30 June 1961, along with base support activities.

Air Forces Iceland continued the air defense mission of Iceland as a tenant organization at Keflavik. it was transferred from MATS to Air Defense Command in 1962; Tactical Air Command in 1978 and Air Combat Command in 1992 until it was inactivated in 1993 and replaced by the 35th Wing. In 1994, it was consolidated with the 85th Tactical Fighter Training Wing and activated to replace the 35th Wing to serve again as the headquarters for Air Force units in Iceland, as the 85th Wing. It assumed the operational management of fighter and tanker aircraft deployed to Iceland to protect the nation's airspace. It defended U.S. national interests in the North Atlantic. In 2003, its 56th Rescue Squadron deployed to Liberia as part of Joint Task Force Liberia. It provided a U.S. presence over the capital of Monrovia towards the end of the Second Liberian Civil War and saved lives by extracting people from the United States Embassy in Monrovia.

Air Force reductions and a new agreement with the Government of Iceland continued to affect Keflavik organizations. On 1 March 1995, the 57th Fighter Squadron was inactivated and the interceptor force was replaced by Regular Air Force and Air National Guard F-15 Eagle fighter aircraft rotating every 90 days to Iceland. The 85th Wing was reduced to a Group level in 1995 and supported rotational deployments. In 2002 jurisdiction of Air Force units in Iceland was transferred to the United States Air Forces in Europe.

The 85th Group continued to support rotational deployments until it was inactivated on 28 June 2006, as a result of the Air Force reduction in forces in Iceland. All rotational fighters left and the 56th Rescue Squadron ceased operation at the end of the fiscal year.

Foreign pilot training

The group was redesignated the 85th Fighter Group and activated at Ebbing Air National Guard Base, Arkansas on 1 July 2024, drawing its resources from Detachment 1, 33rd Fighter Wing, which was discontinued. Detachment 1 had been established in 2023, when Ebbing was selected as the site for Foreign Military Sales associated training on the F-35 Lightning II and F-16 Fighting Falcon. Its task was to establish the tasks required to prepare for flight operations.

Lineage

85th Fighter-Bomber Group

• Constituted as the 85th Bombardment Group (Light) on 13 January 1942

Activated on 10 February 1942

Redesignated 85th Bombardment Group (Dive) on 27 July 1942

Redesignated 85th Fighter-Bomber Group on 10 August 1943

Disbanded on 1 May 1944

Reconstituted on 31 July 1985 and redesignated 85th Tactical Fighter Training Wing (not active)

Consolidated with Air Forces Iceland on 29 September 1994 as the 85th Wing

Air Forces Iceland

• Designated as the Iceland Air Defense Force and organized on 1 April 1952

Redesignated Air Forces Iceland on 1 January 1960

Inactivated on 31 May 1993

Consolidated with the 85th Tactical Fighter Training Wing on 29 September 1994 as the 85th Wing

Activated on 1 October 1994

Redesignated 85th Group on 1 July 1995

Inactivated on 28 June 2006

• Redesignated 85th Fighter Group'

Activated on 1 July 2024

Assignments

• 3d Air Support Command, 10 February 1942
• 3d Bomber Command, 16 March 1942
• 12th Bomber Command, 2 May 1942
• 3d Bomber Command, 8 May 1942
• 3rd Ground Air Support Command (later III Ground Air Support Command, III Air Support Command), 10 August 1942
• IV Air Support Command, 2 November 1942
• Desert Training Center, 21 January 1943
• III Air Support Command, 8 April 1943
• 23d Bombardment Training Wing, 10 April 1943
• III Fighter Command, 6 August 1943 – 1 May 1944
• Military Air Transport Service, 1 April 1952
• 64th Air Division, 1 July 1962
• 26th Air Division, 1 July 1963
• Goose Air Defense Sector, 4 September 1963
• 37th Air Division, 1 April 1966+
• 21st Air Division, 31 December 1969
• Aerospace Defense Command, 1 October 1975
• Tactical Air Command, 1 October 1979
• First Air Force, 6 December 1985 – 31 May 1993
• Eighth Air Force, 1 October 1994
• Third Air Force, 1 October 2002
• 48th Fighter Wing, 8 October 2004 – 28 June 2006
• 33rd Fighter Wing, 1 July 2024 – present

Components

Operational Components

Divisions

• 65th Air Division, 24 April 1952 – 8 March 1954

Groups

• 85th Operations Group, 1 October 1994 – 1 July 1995
• 1400th Operations Group, 18 December 1955 – 1 July 1960

Squadrons

• 56th Rescue Squadron, 1 July 1995 – 28 June 2006
• 57th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (later 57th Fighter Squadron), 13 November 1954 – 18 December 1955; 1 July 1960 – 31 May 1993; 1 July 2024 – present
• 85th Operations Support Squadron (later 85th Operations Squadron), 1 July 1985 – 28 June 2006;
• 305th Bombardment Squadron (later 499th Fighter-Bomber Squadron), 10 February 1942 – 1 May 1944

Located at Harris Neck AAF. Georgia after 11 December 1943.

• 306th Bombardment Squadron (later 500th Fighter-Bomber Squadron), 10 February 1942 – 1 May 1944
• 307th Bombardment Squadron (later 501st Fighter-Bomber Squadron), 10 February 1942 – 1 May 1944
• 308th Bombardment Squadron (later 502d Fighter-Bomber Squadron), 10 February 1942 – 1 May 1944

Located at Punta Gorda AAF, Florida after 3 December 1943 (detached to 337th Fighter Group).

• 667th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, 1 July 1960 – 30 September 1988
• 932d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (later 932d Air Defense Squadron, 932d Air Control Squadron), 8 March 1954 – 18 December 1955; 1 July 1960 – 31 May 1993; 1 July 1995 – 28 July 2006
• 933d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, 18 April 1955 – 18 December 1955; 1 July 1960 – 8 October 1960
• 934th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, 1 July 1960 – 8 October 1960

Support Components

Groups

• 85th Support Group, 1 October 1994 – 1 July 1995
• 1400th Air Base Group, 1 April 1952 – 1 July 1960
• 1400th Maintenance & Supply Group, 1 May 1959 – 1 July 1960
• 1400th USAF Hospital, 1 July 1960 – 1 October 1961

Squadrons

• 85th Civil Engineering Squadron (later 85th Civil Engineer Squadron), 1 July 1985 – 28 June 2006
• 85th Logistics Squadron, 1 July 1985 – c. 30 September 2002
• 85th Mission Support Squadron, 1 July 1985 – 28 June 2006
• 85th Security Police Squadron (later 85th Security Forces Squadron), 1 July 1985 – 28 June 2006
• 1400th Air Base Squadron, 1 July 1960 – 1 October 1961
• 1400th Civil Engineering Squadron, 1 July 1960 – 1 October 1961
• 1400th Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron, 1 July 1960 – 1 July 1961
• 1400th Supply Squadron, 1 July 1960 – 1 October 1961
• 1400th Support Squadron, 1 July 1960 – 1 July 1962
• 1400th Transportation Squadron, 1 July 1960 – 1 October 1961
• 4557th Security Police Squadron, c. 1985 – 31 May 1993
• 4557th Supply Squadron, 1 March 1987 – 31 May 1993

Stations

• Army Air Base, Savannah, Georgia, 10 February 1942
• Bowman Field, Kentucky, c. 16 February 1942
• Hunter Field, Georgia, 9 June 1942
• Waycross Army Air Field, Georgia, 15 August 1942
• Gillespie Field, Tennessee, 3 October 1942
• Blythe Army Air Base, California, 2 November 1942
• Rice Army Air Field, California, c. 11 December 1942
• Camp Young, California, 21 January 1943
• Harding Field, Louisiana, 8 April 1943
• Waycross Army Air Field, Georgia, c. 27 August 1943 – 1 May 1944
• Keflavik Airport (later NAS Keflavik), Iceland, 1 April 1952 – 31 May 1993
• NAS Keflavik, Iceland, 1 October 1994 – 28 June 2006

Aircraft

• Vultee V-72 Vengeance, 1942
• Douglas A-24 Banshee, 1942–1943
• North American A-36 Apache, 1943–1944
• Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, 1944
• Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, 1944
• North American F-51 Mustang (rotational aircraft), 1952–1953
• Northrop F-89 Scorpion, 1954–1962
• Convair F-102 Delta Dagger, 1962–1973
• McDonnell F-4 Phantom II, 1973–1985
• F-15 Eagle, 1985–1993, 1994–1995; (rotational aircraft), 1995–2006
• HH-60 Pave Hawk, 1994–2006
• KC-135 Stratotanker (rotational aircraft), 1994–2006
• HC-130P/N (rotational aircraft), 1994–2006
• F-16 Fighting Falcon (rotational aircraft), 1997 and 1999.

Awards

• Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
  • 

• Air Force Organizational Excellence Award
  • 

1 July 1985 – 30 June 1987

1 July 1987 – 30 June 1988

1 July 1990 – 31 May 1992

• American Theater of World War II
  • 

See also

• List of United States Air Force aircraft control and warning squadrons

References

Notes

Explanatory notes

1. Approved 13 December 1955, modified 9 October 1968.
2. Approved 6 November 1942. Description: Azure, five drop bombs or, arranged one large in pale two to dexter bendwise in pale and two to sinister bend sinisterwise in pale, a chief indented of eight points of the last .
3. Robertson shows this "III" Bomber Command. However, at the time this and the following commands had an arabic number in their names. The use of roman numerals to designate Army Air Forces combat commands did not begin until September 1942."Air Force Historical Research Agency Organizational Reconds: Types of USAF Organizations". Air Force History Index. 9 January 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2016.

Citations

1. ^ Maurer, Combat Units, p. 151
2. ^ Pike, John (2 January 2008). "85th Group (85 GP)". GlobalSecurity.org. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
3. ^ Reed, SSG Nicolasa (30 June 2006). "Group mission inactivates at Keflavik, Iceland". 48 Fighter Wing Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 5 July 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
4. ^ Sherlock, SSG Christopher (3 July 2024). "85th Fighter Group reactivates at Ebbing ANGB for F-35A FMS mission". 33rd Fighter Wing Public Affairs. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
5. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 602
6. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 603
7. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 604–605
8. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 605
9. No byline. "Abstract, History 85 Fighter-Bomber Group Feb-Dec 1942". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
10. Craven & Cate, p. xxxvi
11. Maurer, Combat Units, p. 7
12. See No byline. "Abstract, History Punta Gorda AAF May 1944". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
13. No byline. "Abstract, History Harris Neck AAF Jun 1944". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
14. Craven & Cate, p. 75
15. ^ Robertson, Patsy (29 September 2008). "Factsheet 85 Group (AETC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
16. No byline. "Abstract, History 85th Fighter-Bomber Group Dec 1943". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
17. Wison, p. 128

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• Craven, Wesley F.; Cate, James L., eds. (1955). The Army Air Forces in World War II (PDF). Vol. VI, Men & Planes. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. LCCN 48003657. OCLC 704158. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) . Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) . Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
• Wilson, Art (2008). Runways in the Sand. Blythe, California: Art Wilson. ISBN 978-0-615-21889-2. OCLC 316309702.

External links

• Lasky, SGT John E. (25 May 2006). "Drawdown at Keflavik". Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 31 May 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2025.

v t e United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA)
Air Forces	Third (Europe)
Bases	Aviano Air Base Incirlik Air Base RAF Lakenheath RAF Mildenhall Ramstein Air Base Spangdahlem Air Base
Support facilities	Ämari Air Base Büchel Air Base Camp Lemonnier Câmpia Turzii Air Base Chabelley Airport Chièvres Air Base Ghedi Air Base Izmir Air Station Kleine Brogel Air Base Lajes Field Łask Air Base Morón Air Base RAF Akrotiri RAF Alconbury RAF Fairford RAF Menwith Hill RAF Molesworth RAF Welford Stuttgart Airport Volkel Air Base
Major units	31st Fighter Wing 39th Air Base Wing 48th Fighter Wing 52nd Fighter Wing 86th Airlift Wing 100th Air Refueling Wing 406th Air Expeditionary Wing 435th Air Ground Operations Wing 501st Combat Support Wing

v t e Tactical Air Command (TAC)
Air Forces	First Ninth Twelfth Eighteenth Nineteenth
Air Divisions	20th (ADTAC) 21st (ADTAC) 23d (ADTAC) 24th (ADTAC) 25th (ADTAC) 26th (ADTAC) 28th (ADTAC) 831st 832d 833d 834th 835th 836th 837th 838th 839th 840th
Named units	Air Forces Panama Air Forces Iceland Air Defense, Tactical Air Command
Wings	TFW 1st 4th 12th 15th 20th 23d 27th 32d 33d 37th 50th 56th 312th 323d 347th 354th 355th Other 1st SOW 57th FWW 63d TAW 64th TAW 67th TRW 75th TRW 85th TFTW 317th TAW 363d TRW 405th TFTW 461st TBW 4505th ARW
Former bases	Active (MAJCOM) Altus (AETC) Brooks (AFMC) Cannon (AFSOC) Charleston (AMC) Creech (ACC) Davis–Monthan (ACC) Dover (AMC) Dyess (ACC) Eglin (AFMC) Hill (AMFC) Holloman (ACC) Hurlburt Field (AFSOC) Langley (ACC) Little Rock (AETC) Luke (AETC) MacDill (AMC) McChord (AMC) McConnell (AMC) Moody (ACC) Mountain Home (ACC) Nellis (ACC) Pope (AMC) Seymour Johnson (ACC) Shaw (ACC) Tonopah (ACC) Tyndall (AETC) Whiteman (ACC) Inactive Bergstrom Blythville Donaldson England Forbes George Howard Grenier Myrtle Beach Orlando Sewart Turner Williams Inactive, but with a military presence Bunker Hill Biggs Dow Godman Homestead Lockbourne March Otis
Aircraft	A-1 A-7 A-10 A-37 AC-47 AC-119 AC-130 B-26 B-57 B-66 C-7 C-47 C-82 C-119 C-123 C-130 E-3 E-8 EF-111 EC-135 F-4 F-5 F-15 F-16 F-47 F-51 F-80 F-82 F-84 F-86 F-89 F-100 F-101 F-102 F-104 F-105 F-106 F-111 F-117 H-1 H-5 H-6 H-19 H-43 H-60 H-53 KB-29 KB-50 KC-97 O-1 O-2 OH-23 OV-10 P-40 P-38 R-4 S-62 T-6 T-28 T-29 T-33 T-38

v t e Aerospace Defense Command (ADC)
Bases	CONUS Amarillo Beale Charleston Davis-Monthan Dobbins Dover Dow Duluth Eglin Edwards Ellington Ellsworth England Ent Ethan Allen Fairfax Fallon Fort Gregg-Adams Fort Heath Geiger George Glasgow Grand Forks Grenier Griffiss Gunter Hamilton Hancock Homestead Hurlburt Hunter Imeson Key West Kincheloe Kingsley Kirtland Lackland Laredo Larson Luke MacDill March Malmstrom McCoy McChord McClellan McGhee Tyson McGuire Minneapolis-St. Paul Minot Mitchel New Castle Niagara Falls Norton O'Hare Otis Oxnard Paine Perrin Peterson Pittsburgh Portland Presque Isle R.I. Bong Richards-Gebaur Robins K.I. Sawyer Selfridge Seymour Johnson Sioux City Stead Stewart Suffolk County Tinker Travis Truax Tyndall Vandenberg Vincent Walker Webb Westover Wright-Patterson Wurtsmith Youngstown Overseas Ernest Harmon Frobisher Bay Goose Keflavik McAndrew Pepperrell Thule
Stations	CONUS Adair Aiken Almaden Alpena Antigo Arlington Heights Baker Bedford Bellefontaine Belleville Benton Blaine Brookfield Brunswick Bucks Harbor Burns Calumet Cambria Cape Charles Cape Cod Carmi Caswell Chandler Charleston Cheyenne Mountain Claysburg Clear Colville Condon Continental Divide Cottonwood Cross City Crystal Springs Curlew Custer Cut Bank Dallas Center Dauphin Island Dickinson Duncanville Eldorado Empire Finland Finley Flintstone Fordland Fort Fisher Fort Lee Fortuna Gettysburg Grand Marais Grand Rapids Guthrie Hanna City Havre Highlands Houma Hutchinson Joelton Keno Killeen Kingman Kirksville Klamath Lake Charles Lake City Las Cruces Las Vegas Lewistown Lockport Lufkin Lyndonville Madera Makah Mica Peak Miles City Mill Valley Minot Montauk Moriarty Mount Hebo Mount Laguna Mount Lemmon Naselle North Bend North Charleston North Truro Oklahoma City Olathe Omaha Opheim Osceola Othello Owingsville Ozona Palermo Point Arena Port Austin Port Isabel Pyote Red Bluff Rochester Rockport Rockville (Indiana) Roslyn Rye Saint Albans San Clemente Island Santa Rosa Island Saratoga Springs Sault Ste Marie Shemya Snelling Snow Mountain Sweetwater Texarkana Tierra Amarilla Thomasville Tonopah Topsham Two Creeks Wadena Walnut Ridge Watertown Waverly West Mesa Willow Run Winnemucca Winslow Winston-Salem Woomera Yaak Zapata Overseas Armstrong Baldy Hughes Beausejour Cape Makkovik Cartwright Cut Throat Island Elliston Ridge Fox Harbour Hofn Hopedale Kamloops La Scie Langanes Latrar Melville Puntzi Mountain Ramore Red Cliff Rockville Saglek St. Anthony Saskatoon Mountain Sioux Lookout Spotted Island Stephenville
Air Defense units	Forces Central Air Defense Eastern Air Defense Iceland Western Air Defense First Fourth Tenth Fourteenth Air Divisions 8th 9th 20th 21st 23d 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32d 33d 34th 35th 36th 37th 58th 64th 73d 85th Sectors Albuquerque Bangor Boston Chicago Detroit Duluth Goose Grand Forks Great Falls Kansas City Los Angeles Minot Montgomery New York Oklahoma City Phoenix Portland Reno Sault Sainte Marie San Francisco Seattle Sioux City Spokane Stewart Syracuse Washington Wings Fighter 1st 4th 23d 32d 33d 50th 52d 56th 78th 81st 325th 328th 507th Detection and Control 71st 73d 551st 552d Air Defense 46th 4620th 4621st 4622d 4624th 4625th 4627th 4628th 4683d 4700th 4702d 4703d 4704th 4705th 4706th 4707th 4708th 4709th 4710th 4711th 4750th 4751st 4752d 4756th 4780th Groups Fighter 1st 4th 14th 15th 23d 32d 33d 50th 52d 53d 54th 56th 57th 78th 79th 81st 82d 84th 325th 326th 327th 328th 329th 337th 343d 355th 408th 412th 414th 473d 475th 476th 478th 507th Air Defense 10th 500th 501st 502d 503d 514th 515th 516th 517th 518th 519th 520th 521st 525th 527th 528th 529th 530th 533d 534th 564th 566th 567th 568th 575th 637th 665th 678th 692d 701st 751st 762d 765th 778th 780th 827th 858th 4606th 4620th 4676th 4700th 4721st 4722d 4727th 4728th 4729th 4730th 4731st 4732d 4733d 4734th 4735th 4750th 4756th Aircraft Control & Warning 503d 505th 540th 541st 542d 543d 544th 545th 546th 563d 564th 565th 566th Squadrons Aerospace Defense Command Fighter Squadrons Aircraft Control and Warning Squadrons
Major weapon systems	Electronic TB-29 EB-57 EC-121 Fighters Propeller: F-47 F-51 P-61 F-82 Subsonic Jet: P-80 F-84 F-86 F-89 F-94 Supersonic Jet: F-101 F-102 F-104 F-106 Missiles AIM-4 AIM-26 AIR-2 CIM-10 Ships Guardian Interceptor Interdictor Interpreter Investigator Locator Lookout Outpost Pickett Protector Scanner Searcher Skywatcher Tracer Watchman Vigil Texas Towers Texas Tower 2 Texas Tower 3 Texas Tower 4
Miscellaneous	Air Defense Command Emblem Gallery (on Wikimedia Commons) General Surveillance Radar Stations

v t e United States Army Air Forces Third Air Force in World War II
Units	Commands II Air Support Command III Air Support Command III Bomber Command III Fighter Command III Reconnaissance Command III Tactical Air Command Divisions III Tactical Air Division Wings 8th Fighter Wing 9th Fighter Wing 40th Bombardment Wing Groups Air Commando 2nd Air Commando 3rd Air Commando Bombardment 3rd Bombardment 12th Bombardment 17th Bombardment 21st Bombardment 29th Bombardment 30th Bombardment Group 38th Bombardment 44th Bombardment 46th Bombardment 47th Bombardment 85th Bombardment 88th Bombardment 90th Bombardment 91st Bombardment 92nd Bombardment 93rd Bombardment 94th Bombardment 95th Bombardment 97th Bombardment 98th Bombardment 99th Bombardment 100th Bombardment 309th Bombardment 310th Bombardment 312th Bombardment 319th Bombardment 320th Bombardment 321st Bombardment 322d Bombardment 323d Bombardment 335th Bombardment 336th Bombardment 340th Bombardment 344th Bombardment 345th Bombardment 386th Bombardment 387th Bombardment 391st Bombardment 394th Bombardment 396th Bombardment 397th Bombardment 409th Bombardment 410th Bombardment 411th Bombardment 416th Bombardment 417th Bombardment 418th Bombardment 451st Bombardment 454th Bombardment 463rd Bombardment 483rd Bombardment 488th Bombardment Fighter 20th Fighter 31st Fighter 49th Fighter 50th Fighter 53rd Fighter 54th Fighter 56th Fighter 59th Fighter 79th Fighter 80th Fighter 81st Fighter 84th Fighter 85th Fighter 311th Fighter 332nd Fighter 337th Fighter 338th Fighter 339th Fighter 361st Fighter 369th Fighter 372nd Fighter 404th Fighter 405th Fighter 408th Fighter 414th Fighter 506th Fighter Fighter-Bomber 27th Fighter-Bomber 48th Fighter-Bomber 86th Fighter-Bomber 406th Fighter-Bomber 407th Fighter-Bomber Reconnaissance 2d Reconnaissance 9th Reconnaissance 10th Reconnaissance 26th Reconnaissance 65th Reconnaissance 67th Reconnaissance 68th Reconnaissance 69th Reconnaissance 70th Reconnaissance 75th Reconnaissance 77th Reconnaissance 423d Reconnaissance 424th Reconnaissance 426th Reconnaissance
United States Army Air Forces First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth Thirteenth Fourteenth Fifteenth Twentieth

v t e USAAF Fourth Air Force in World War II
Units	Commands IV Bomber Command IV Fighter Command IV Air Support Command Wings 21st Bombardment Los Angeles Fighter San Diego Fighter San Francisco Fighter Seattle Fighter Groups Bombardment 12th Bombardment 30th Bombardment 41st Bombardment 42nd Bombardment 47th Bombardment 380th Bombardment 385th Bombardment 389th Bombardment 392nd Bombardment 399th Bombardment 449th Bombardment 450th Bombardment 451st Bombardment 453rd Bombardment 454th Bombardment 455th Bombardment 456th Bombardment 461st Bombardment 463rd Bombardment 465th Bombardment 466th Bombardment 470th Bombardment 483rd Bombardment 486th Bombardment 491st Bombardment 492nd Bombardment Fighter 1st Fighter 14th Fighter 20th Fighter 35th Fighter 51st Fighter 55th Fighter 78th Fighter 81st Fighter 82nd Fighter 328th Fighter 329th Fighter 339th Fighter 354th Fighter 360th Fighter 363rd Fighter 364th Fighter 369th Fighter 367th Fighter 372nd Fighter 412th Fighter 473rd Fighter 474th Fighter 478th Fighter 479th Fighter Reconnaissance 68th Reconnaissance 69th Reconnaissance Troop Carrier 64th Troop Carrier
United States Army Air Forces First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth Thirteenth Fourteenth Fifteenth Twentieth

• Composite groups of the United States Air Force
• Military units and formations established in 1995