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Aşkale | |
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District and municipality | |
Map showing Aşkale District in Erzurum Province | |
AşkaleLocation in Turkey | |
Coordinates: 39°55′16″N 40°41′41″E / 39.92111°N 40.69472°E / 39.92111; 40.69472 | |
Country | Turkey |
Province | Erzurum |
Government | |
• Mayor | Şenor Polat (AKP) |
Area | 1,507 km (582 sq mi) |
Population | 21,494 |
• Density | 14/km (37/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Postal code | 25500 |
Area code | 0442 |
Climate | Dfb |
Website | www |
Aşkale is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,507 km, and its population is 21,494 (2022). The mayor is Şenor Polat (AKP).
The majority of the district is populated by Turks (83%) and a minority by Kurds, Karapapakhs and Meskhetian Turks.
Kandilli Ski Resort, which hosts cross-country skiing and biathlon competitions at some international winter sports events, is situated in Aşkale.
Demographics
Ethnic groups in Aşkale District (2022 census) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ethnic group | Percentage | |||
Turks | 83% | |||
Kurds | 10% | |||
Karapapakhs | 4% | |||
Meskhetian Turks | 3% |
Ethnic groups
Total population (2022 census): 21,494
By ethnic settlements (2022 census):
- Turks: 17,805 (83%)
- Kurds: 2,241 (10%)
- Karapapakhs: 858 (4%)
- Meskhetian Turks: 590 (3%)
The town of Aşkale is predominantly Turkish, with a small minority of Kurds.
Labour camps for non-Muslims
In 1942, the Varlık Vergisi (Turkish: [vɑɾˈɫɯk ˈvæɾɟisi], "wealth tax" or "capital tax") was imposed on the minority non-Muslim citizens of Turkey (mainly Jews, Greeks, Armenians, and Levantines. Those unable to pay had to work off their debt in labor camps in Aşkale. Five thousand were sent to the Aşkale labor camp. The law was repealed on 15 March 1944, and minority citizens who were at the labour camps were sent back to their homes.
Composition
There are 75 neighbourhoods in Aşkale District:
- 3 Mart
- Abdalcık
- Akören
- Altıntaş
- Bahçelievler
- Ballıtaş
- Bozburun
- Büyükgeçit
- Cahitbayar
- Çarşı
- Çatalbayır
- Çatören
- Çayköy
- Çiftlik
- Dağyurdu
- Dallı
- Demirkıran
- Dereköy
- Düzyurt
- Emek
- Esentepe
- Eyüpoğlu
- Gökçebük
- Gölören
- Güllüdere
- Gümüşseren
- Güneyçam
- Gürkaynak
- Hacıbekir
- Hacıhamza
- Hacımahmut
- Halitpaşa
- Hatuncuk
- Haydarhacı
- İstasyon
- Kandilli
- Kapıkale
- Karahasan
- Karasu
- Kavurmaçukuru
- Kıbrıs
- Koçbaba
- Koşapınar
- Küçükgeçit
- Küçükova
- Kükürtlü
- Kurtmahmut
- Merdivenköy
- Meydan
- Mezrea
- Musadanışman
- Nahiye Gölören
- Ocaklı
- Ovacık
- Özler
- Pırnakapan
- Şafak
- Saptıran
- Sarıbaba
- Sazlı
- Taşağıl
- Taşlıçayır
- Tecer
- Tepsicik
- Tokça
- Topalçavuş
- Tosunlu
- Tozluca
- Turaç
- Yaylaköy
- Yaylayolu
- Yaylımlı
- Yeni
- Yeşilova
- Yumruveren
References
- ^ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ Nişanyan, S. "Nişanyan Yeradları - Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri". Nişanyan Yeradları (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- Nowill, Sidney E. P. (December 2011). Constantinople and Istanbul: 72 Years of Life in Turkey. Matador. p. 77. ISBN 978-1848767911.: "Those mainly afflicted were the Greeks, Jews, Armenians, and, to some extent, foreign-passport Levantine families."
- Ince, Basak (April 2012). Citizenship and Identity in Turkey: From Atatürk's Republic to the Present Day. I. B. Tauris. p. 75. ISBN 978-1780760261."Out of 40,000 tax debtors, about 5,000 were sent to these camps, and all of these were members of non-Muslim communities."
- Ince, Basak (April 2012). Citizenship and Identity in Turkey: From Atatürk's Republic to the Present Day. I. B. Tauris. p. 76. ISBN 978-1780760261."The Wealth Tax was withdrawn in March 1944, under the pressure of criticism from Britain and the United States"
- Ince, Basak (April 2012). Citizenship and Identity in Turkey: From Atatürk's Republic to the Present Day. I. B. Tauris. p. 76. ISBN 978-1780760261."Minority citizens still in the camps were sent back to their homes."
- Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
Aşkale in Erzurum Province of Turkey | ||
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Districts | ||
Metropolitan municipalities are bolded. |
Neighbourhoods of Aşkale District | |
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