Abrotanella caespitosa | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Abrotanella |
Species: | A. caespitosa |
Binomial name | |
Abrotanella caespitosa Petrie ex Kirk |
Abrotanella caespitosa is a member of the daisy family and is an endemic species of New Zealand.
Description
Abrotanella caespitosa forms a loose cushion habit with runners that have distant scale leaves. It has narrower leaves compared to its close relatives and lacks a waxy bloom on its leaves.
Distribution and habitat
The species is found in the South Island and southern North Island of New Zealand. It grows in alpine herbfield habitats.
Taxonomy and evolution
Abrotanella caespitosa is closely related to A. inconspicua, A. nivigena (from Australia), and A. patearoa. These four species form a well-supported clade and have almost identical DNA sequences, suggesting they diverged within the last 500,000 years. Abrotanella caespitosa is part of a radiation of Abrotanella species that occurred during the Pliocene and Pleistocene, associated with mountain building and glaciation episodes.
Gallery
- Herbarium specimen from the Auckland War Memorial Museum
- Close-up and root system of A. caespitosa
- Flowering A. caespitosa
- A. caespitosa growing in a rocky alpine environment in the Nelson Lakes National Park
References
- Kew Science Plants of the World Online, retrieved 26 June 2020
- ^ Wagstaff, Steven J.; Breitwieser, Ilse; Swenson, Ulf (2006). "Origin and relationships of the austral genus Abrotanella (Asteraceae) inferred from DNA sequences". Taxon. 55 (1): 95–106. doi:10.2307/25065531. JSTOR 25065531.
- "Abrotanella caespitosa Fact Sheet". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
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