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Amphidamas

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Set of mythological Greek characters For other uses, see Amphidamas (king of Chalcis).

Amphidamas (/æmˈfɪdəməs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀμφιδάμας) was the name of multiple people in Greek mythology:

  • Amphidamas or Iphidamas, son of Busiris, king of Egypt, and possible brother of Melite. He was killed, alongside his father, by Heracles of whom they tried to sacrifice. Some accounts, added the herald Chalbes and the attendants to the list of those slain by the hero.
  • Amphidamas, a man from Cythera who was given by Autolycus a helmet to take to Scandea. This cap was previously stolen by the famous thief from the stout-built house of Amyntor, son of Ormenus. Amphidamas gave the item as a guest-gift to Molus who in turn, gave it to his son Meriones to wear. Later on, Odysseus received the helmet from Meriones himself.
  • Amphidamas or Amphidamus, a native of Opus and father of Clitonymus, who was killed by Patroclus over a game of dice. In some accounts, the name of the slain man was variously given as Clisonymus or Aeanes.
  • Amphidamas, one of the men hidden in the Trojan horse.
  • Amphidamas, one of the comrades of the Greek hero Odysseus. When the latter and 12 of his crew came into the port of Sicily, the Cyclops Polyphemus seized and confined them. Along with the Ithacan king and six others namely: Lycaon, Amphialos, Alkimos, Antilochus and Eurylochos, Amphidamas survived the manslaughter of his six companions by the monster.

Notes

  1. Scholia on Euripides, Phoenician Women 638
  2. Scholia ad Euripides, Orestes 11 from Pherecydes, fr. 93
  3. The Orphic Argonautica 138
  4. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 14
  5. Apollodorus, 3.9.2
  6. ^ Scholia as Apollonius Rhodius, 4.1396
  7. ^ Apollodorus, 2.5.11
  8. Hyginus, Fabulae 157
  9. Homer, Iliad 10.254 ff
  10. Homer, Iliad 23.87
  11. Apollodorus, 3.13.8
  12. Scholiast on Homer, Iliad 12.1
  13. Strabo, 9.4.2
  14. Tryphiodorus, 182 ff
  15. Tzetzes, John (2019). Allegories of the Odyssey. Translated by Goldwyn, Adam J.; Kokkini, Dimitra. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library. pp. 141, 9.141. ISBN 978-0-674-23837-4.
  16. Tzetzes, John (2019). Allegories of the Odyssey. Translated by Goldwyn, Adam J.; Kokkini, Dimitra. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library. pp. 141, 9.135–140. ISBN 978-0-674-23837-4.

References


This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists. Categories:
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