| Igneous rock | |
| Composition | |
|---|---|
| Mafic:pyroxene, olivine and plagioclase. |
Ankaramite is volcanic rock type of mafic composition. It is a dark porphyritic variety of basanite containing abundant pyroxene and olivine phenocrysts. It contains minor amounts of plagioclase and accessory biotite, apatite, and iron oxides.
Its type locality is Ankaramy in Madagascar. It was first described in 1916. It is also found in the Sierra de Guanajuato of Central Mexico, the South Pacific on islands such as Tahiti, Rarotonga, Samoa and in the Zealandia, Alexandra Volcanic Group.
References
- ^ https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/281059.pdf Archived 2012-02-27 at the Wayback Machine Luis Enrique Ortiz Hernández, An Arc Ankaramite Occurrence in Central Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, volumen 17, número 1 2000, p. 34-44
- Pittari, Adrian; Prentice, Marlena L.; McLeod, Oliver E.; Zadeh, Elham Yousef; Kamp, Peter J. J.; Danišík, Martin; Vincent, Kirsty A. (2021). "Inception of the modern North Island (New Zealand) volcanic setting: spatio-temporal patterns of volcanism between 3.0 and 0.9 Ma" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 64 (2–3): 250–272. Bibcode:2021NZJGG..64..250P. doi:10.1080/00288306.2021.1915343. S2CID 235736318.
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