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Antennopoda

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Proposed clade of animals

Antennopoda
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
(unranked): Panarthropoda
Clade: Antennopoda
De Haro, 1998

The Antennopoda (or Arthropoda s.l.) are a proposed clade consisting of the Euarthropoda and the Onychophora, as sister of the Tardigrada, together forming the Panarthropoda. Stanleycaris appears to be a basal Euarthropod.

Panarthropoda

Tardigrada (Water bears)

Antennopoda

Onychophora (Velvet worms)

Euarthropoda

Stanleycaris hirpex

Crown Euarthropoda

Antennopoda was defined by De Haro, where Tardigrada was not included in his tree. In a subsequent article of him, his use of Antennopoda was inconsistent with the current usage. Especially the position of the Tardigrada is disputed, the alternative hypothesis of Tactopoda includes tardigrades and arthropods as the sister group to velvet worms.

References

  1. ^ De Haro, A. (1998). "Origen y relaciones fitogenéticas entre Artrópodos, Onicóforos, Anélidos y Lofoforados, según datos moleculares y morfológicos". Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural Sección Biológica. 94 (1–2): 103–113.
  2. ^ Smith, Frank W.; Goldstein, Bob (2017-05-01). "Segmentation in Tardigrada and diversification of segmental patterns in Panarthropoda". Arthropod Structure & Development. Evolution of Segmentation. 46 (3): 328–340. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2016.10.005. ISSN 1467-8039. PMID 27725256.
  3. Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2014-12-21). "Making sense of 'lower' and 'upper' stem-group Euarthropoda, with comments on the strict use of the name Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848: Upper and lower stem-Euarthropoda". Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 255–273. doi:10.1111/brv.12168. PMID 25528950. S2CID 7751936.
  4. Moysiuk, Joseph; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2022-07-08). "A three-eyed radiodont with fossilized neuroanatomy informs the origin of the arthropod head and segmentation". Current Biology. 32 (15): 3302–3316.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.027. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 35809569. S2CID 250361698.
  5. De Haro Vera, Andrés (1999-01-01). "Relaciones filogenéticas entre artrópodos, onicóforos, anélidos y lofoforados" (PDF). Boletín de la SEA. 26: 161–169. ISSN 1134-6094.


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