Armigatus Temporal range: Albian - Campanian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
---|---|
Fossil of A. brevissimus from Lebanon | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | †Ellimmichthyiformes |
Family: | †Armigatidae |
Genus: | †Armigatus Grande, 1982 |
Type species | |
†Clupea brevissimus Blainville, 1818 | |
Species | |
See text |
Armigatus is an extinct genus of marine clupeomorph fishes belonging to the order Ellimmichthyiformes. These fishes lived in the Cretaceous (Albian to Campanian, about 103-72 million years ago); their fossil remains have been found in Mexico, Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, suggesting the genus ranged across the Tethys Sea.
Etymology
The Latin generic epithet Armigatus, means bearer of armor. The specific epithet brevissimus signifies "shortest, smallest".
Description
Armigatus has an osteoglossid-like tooth patch, a large foramen in the anterior ceratohyal and a series of subtriangular dorsal scutes, giving rise to their scientific name.
Species
- †A. brevissimus (Blainville, 1818), the type species, from the Cenomanian of Lebanon (Hakel and Hajula in the Sannine Formation), Italy (Sicily), Slovenia (Komen), and Germany (Hesseltal Formation).
- †A. elatus (Costa, 1850) from the Albian Pietraroja Plattenkalk of Italy (=Histiurus elatus Costa, 1850)
- †A. namourensis Forey et al., 2003 from Namoura, of the Sannine Formation in Lebanon.
- †A. alticorpus Forey et al., 2003 from Namoura and Hakel, of the Sannine Formation in Lebanon.
- †A. oligodentatus Vernygora and Murray, 2016 from the Cenomanian/early Turonian Akrabou Formation of Morocco.
- †A. dalmaticus Murray et al., 2016 from the Campanian deposits of Dalmatia, Croatia.
- †A. carrenoae Alvarado-Ortega et al., 2020 from the Albian Tlayua Formation of Mexico.
- †A. felixi Than-Marchese et al., 2022 from the Albian Tlayua Formation of Mexico.
- †A. plinii Marramà & Carnevale, 2023 from the Albian Pietraroja Plattenkalk of Italy
References
- "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-05-19.
- ^ Alvarado-Ortega, Jesús; Than-Marchese, Bruno Andrés; Melgarejo-Damián, María del Pilar (2020). "On the Albian occurrence of Armigatus (Teleostei, Clupeomorpha) in America, a new species from the Tlayúa Lagerstätte, Mexico". Palaeontologia Electronica. doi:10.26879/1107. ISSN 1935-3952.
- Grande, L., 1982: A revision of the fossil genus †Diplomystus, with comments on the interrelationships of clupeomorph fishes. American Museum Novitiates 2728: 1–34.
- ^ Than-Marchese, Bruno Andrés; Alvarado-Ortega, Jesús (2022-10-01). "Armigatus felixi sp. nov. An Albian double armored herring (Clupeomorpha, Ellimmichthyiformes) from the Tlayúa lagerstätte, Mexico". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 118: 103905. Bibcode:2022JSAES.11803905T. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103905. ISSN 0895-9811.
- Amalfitano, Jacopo; Giusberti, Luca; Fornaciari, Eliana; Carnevale, Giorgio (2020-04-03). "UPPER CENOMANIAN FISHES FROM THE BONARELLI LEVEL (OAE2) OF NORTHEASTERN ITALY". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 126 (2). doi:10.13130/2039-4942/13224. ISSN 2039-4942.
- ^ Marramà, Giuseppe; Carnevale, Giorgio (2023). "Double-armoured herrings (Clupeomorpha: Ellimmichthyiformes) from the Lower Cretaceous of Pietraroja (Southern Italy)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 21 (1). doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2181109. ISSN 1477-2019.
- ^ Forey, Peter L.; Yi, Lu; Patterson, Colin; Davies, Cliff E. (2003-01). "Fossil fishes from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Namoura, Lebanon". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 1 (4): 227–330. doi:10.1017/s147720190300107x. ISSN 1477-2019.
- VERNYGORA, OKSANA; MURRAY, ALISON M. (January 2016). "A New Species of Armigatus (Clupeomorpha, Ellimmichthyiformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco, and ITS Phylogenetic Relationships". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1031342. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1031342. ISSN 0272-4634. JSTOR 24740222. S2CID 86230107.
- Murray, Alison M.; Vernygora, Oksana; Japundžić, Sanja; Radovčić, Jakov; Wilson, Mark V. H.; Bardack, David; Grande, Terry (2016-11-01). "Relationships of the species of Armigatus (Clupeomorpha, Ellimmichthyiformes) and the description of a new species from the Cretaceous of Dalmatia, Croatia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (6): e1226851. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1226851. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 89072541.
Taxon identifiers | |
---|---|
Armigatus |
This Clupeiformes-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
- Clupeiformes
- Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera
- Fossils of Morocco
- Fossils of Lebanon
- Fossils of Mexico
- Fossils of Italy
- Fossils of Croatia
- Fossils of Slovenia
- Fossils of Germany
- Cretaceous bony fish
- Late Cretaceous fish of Asia
- Cretaceous fish of Europe
- Late Cretaceous fish of Africa
- Early Cretaceous fish of North America
- Albian genus first appearances
- Cenomanian genera
- Turonian genera
- Campanian genus extinctions
- Fossil taxa described in 1982
- Clupeiformes stubs