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Basophil cell

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Cell type found in the pituitary gland This article is about cells in the pituitary gland. For the class of blood cells, see Basophil granulocyte.
Basophil cell
Microanatomy of the pars distalis of the anterior pituitary, showing chromophobes, basophils, and acidophils
Details
LocationAnterior pituitary
Identifiers
THH3.08.02.2.00023
Anatomical terms of microanatomy[edit on Wikidata]

An anterior pituitary basophil is a type of cell in the anterior pituitary which manufactures hormones.

It is called a basophil because it is basophilic (readily takes up bases), and typically stains a relatively deep blue or purple.

These basophils are further classified by the hormones they produce. (It is usually not possible to distinguish between these cell types using standard staining techniques.)

Cell name Relative proportion Hormone produced Hypothalamic regulators
Corticotrophs 15% ACTH CRH
Gonadotrophs 10% FSH, LH and hCG* GnRH
Thyrotrophs 5% TSH TRH

*Produced only in pregnancy by the developing embryo.

See also

References

  1. Histology image:14002loa from Vaughan, Deborah (2002). A Learning System in Histology: CD-ROM and Guide. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195151732.

External links

Anatomy of the endocrine system
Pituitary gland
Anterior
Posterior
Thyroid
Parathyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Cortex
Medulla
Gonads
Islets of pancreas
Pineal gland
Other
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