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Battle of Swolna

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1812 battle during the French invasion of Russia
Battle of Swolna
Part of the French invasion of Russia

Near Beshenkovichi, on the banks of the Western Dvina, Belarus. July 29, 1812. 1830s
Date11 August 1812
LocationSwolna, Russian Empire55°43′0″N 28°2′0″E / 55.71667°N 28.03333°E / 55.71667; 28.03333
Result Inconclusive
Belligerents
Russian Empire Russian Empire First French Empire French Empire
Commanders and leaders
Russian Empire General d'Auvray First French Empire Nicolas Oudinot
Strength
9,000 10,000
Casualties and losses
700–800 1,500
French invasion of Russia
French invasion of Russia About OpenStreetMapsMaps: terms of use 500km
300miles Swolna Pultusk15 Gorodeczno14Battle of Gorodechno 12 August 1812: Schwarzenberg's Austrians Drohiczyn13 Tauroggen12Tauroggen 30 December 1812: Ludwig Yorck's Prussians signed the Convention of Tauroggen Riga11Siege of Riga 24 July – 18 December 1812: Macdonald's Prussians Tilsit10 Warsaw9 Berezina8Battle of Berezina 26–29 November 1812: Napoleon, Chichagov, Wittgenstein, Kutuzov only pursuit Maloyaro-
slavets7Battle of Maloyaroslavets 24 October 1812: Kutuzov, Napoleon Moscow6Moscow 14 September to 19 October 1812: Napoleon Borodino5Battle of Borodino 7 September 1812: Kutuzov, Napoleon October 1812: Napoleon's Retreat Smolensk4Battle of Smolensk 16 August 1812: Napoleon November 1812: : Napoleon's retreat Vitebsk3Battle of Vitebsk 26 July 1812: Napoleon Vilna2 Kowno1    current battle  Prussian corps  Napoleon  Austrian corps

The Battle of Swolna took place 11 August 1812 near the village of Swolna where Oudinot ran at the river Svolna into the Russians.

Prelude

Napoleon had sent a Bavarian Corps to reinforce the troops of Oudinot. Although they were hit hard by dysentery Oudinot started a new offensive. Russian troops moved towards the village of Kokhanovichi, since d'Auvray decided that the lateral advance guard of the French was heading there, and his main forces were heading towards the city of Sebezh. In fact, the French are into this for a while they was moving towards Osveya, across from the Russian 1st Separate Infantry Corps. On August 10, Oudinot’s troops advanced to the Svolnyapekh River, the forward detachments occupied the village of Kokhanovichi, the Swolna manor and the village of Ostry Konets (several kilometers upstream the Swolna River), where there were bridges across the Swolna River.

Battle

Svolna river near Valyasy village (Belarus)

Neither side was able to enforce the crossing of the Svolna.

Aftermath

Oudinot retreated behind the Drissa.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Bodart 1908, p. 434.
  2. ^ Riehn 1990, p. 277.
  3. Riehn 1990, p. 276.
  4. Отечественная война 1812 года: Энциклопедия (Patriotic War of 1812: an Encyclopedia) (in Russian). Moscow: РОССПЭН. 2004, p. 644

References

External links

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