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No. 60 at the station in Hunterdon County, New Jersey | |
Overview | |
---|---|
Headquarters | Ringoes, New Jersey, U.S. |
Reporting mark | BRW |
Locale | Hunterdon County, New Jersey, U.S. |
Dates of operation | 1961–1962 1965–present |
Predecessor | Pennsylvania Railroad Central Railroad of New Jersey |
Technical | |
Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
Electrification | No |
Length | 16 miles (26 kilometres) |
Other | |
Website | blackriverrailroad.com brwrr.com |
The Black River and Western Railroad (reporting mark BRW) is a freight and heritage railroad operating in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, between Flemington, Lambertville and Ringoes. The railroad operates vintage steam and diesel powered locomotives.
History
The Black River & Western Railroad (BR&W) was started by William Whitehead in Oldwick, New Jersey, in the late 1950s. A portion of the defunct Rockaway Valley Railroad went through his back yard. He and his sons started collecting rolling stock and an engine (Lackawanna #565). They started laying tracks but then the expansion of I-78 halted their dream of building a railroad at that location. They moved their equipment to the Chester Branch of the Central Railroad of New Jersey (CNJ) with the hope of starting a railroad there.
BR&W was officially incorporated in 1961. The railroad's name is derived from the Black River, a river near Chester and the original name of the borough. The "and Western" is standard railroad nomenclature. Following a brief stint of test operations on CNJ's Chester Branch, equipment was moved to Flemington, New Jersey in 1963 and the search for a place to start their tourist train was continued. A leasing arrangement was created with the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) that allowed a tourist train to operate from Flemington to Lambertville on the original Belvidere-Delaware Railroad (PRR Belvidere Division) Flemington Branch (originally the Flemington Railroad & Transportation Company) in 1964. BR&W paid $5,000 a year and rehabilitated the railroad (PRR operated freight service on the line during this period). Steam engine No. 60 operated its first passenger test run on April 25, 1965 and pulled the first trip out of Flemington on May 16, 1965. Weekend and holiday schedules were devised.
BR&W assumed ownership and operations of the Flemington Branch from the CNJ connection in Flemington to Flemington Branch Junction in Lambertville on March 16, 1970, purchasing it from PRR successor Penn Central (PC). With the acquisition of the rail line and its freight operations, on top of the existing tourist passenger service, a true shortline railroad was born. Base operations were established in Ringoes, New Jersey, and remain so today. Freight interchange after the 1970 purchase was made with PC at Lambertville and CNJ in Flemington. PC filed for bankruptcy that June.
PC continued to operate freight under bankruptcy protection until April 1, 1976 when Conrail (CR) assumed operations (the last PC freight train to operate on the Belvidere Division was on March 31, 1976). BR&W then purchased three miles of trackage in the Lambertville area that was part of the Belvidere Division mainline on March 31, 1976 before Conrail took over. BR&W also purchased the Flemington-Three Bridges portion from the bankrupt CNJ. Although coal, iron ore and general freights were rerouted to other lines such as the North Penn Branch, CR continued operating smaller interchange freight trains to Lambertville. In March 1977, a new interchange was built at Three Bridges, New Jersey with the former Lehigh Valley Railroad (LV) mainline.
Freight service to Lambertville ended by 1995 with tourist operations ceasing by the end of 1998, when the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) prohibited operations south of Ringoes due to poor track conditions. There was talk in 1999 of Trap Rock Industries quarry using the stub-ended section north of Lambertville for unit stone trains, resulting in a frenzy of track repairs taking place on the Ringoes-Lambertville segment to accommodate the anticipated traffic. The quarry ultimately backed out with the final work train operating in June 2002 to retrieve all remaining rolling stock.
Black River Railroad Historic Trust formed
In 2001, a separate non-profit entity known as the Black River Railroad Historic Trust (BRRHT), was formed to take over the tourist trains on the line. BRRHT does not own most of the passenger cars and until 2011, fees had to be paid to the BR&W for their use. BRRHT owns one diesel locomotive switcher, an SW9 numbered 438. It currently leases some coaches from the railroad and has use of several locomotives.
In 2014 the BRRHT started to clear the line between Ringoes and Lambertville for passenger trains. In 2016 the first passenger train went down the first mile of the newly restored line in almost 20 years. In 2017 the BRRHT restored the first 2.5 miles of the line which is where Bowne Road Station is and Black River have been doing special events. In 2019 the BRRHT opened a further 1 mile towards Mount Airy Road.
Recent history
In 2014, BRRHT announced that it was looking to reinstate service along the dormant Ringoes-Lambertville section now called the Alexauken Division. In May 2017, the first two and a half miles was re-introduced to passenger service. The in-service track reached Bowne Station, just over 4 miles north of Lambertville. Bowne Station included a picnic grove co-constructed with Woodsedge Farm and the railroad. Special picnic and farm trains were scheduled year for this new portion of the line, along with an evening departure from Ringoes every Saturday and Sunday that special events did not operate. Sadly, in 2021, the remains of Hurricane Ida caused disastrous flooding that washed out portions of the restored trackage. In addition, an entre section of embankment was destroyed near Lambertville.
Stations
Equipment
Locomotives
Number | Images | Heritage | Model | Status | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
60 | Great Western Railway of Colorado | 2-8-0 | Undergoing 1,472-day inspection and overhaul | In service on the Flemington Branch. Only steam locomotive on the Flemington Branch. | |
438 | Erie Railroad | EMD SW9 | Operational | Owned by BRRHT, acquired from the United Railroad Historical Society of New Jersey in 2014, in service on the Flemington Branch. Ex-Reading & Northern. |
Visiting units
Number | Images | Heritage | Model | Status | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
112 | Lehigh Valley Railroad | SW1 | Operational | Owned by LVRX, restored 2010, painted as BR&W #400 in 2015 for 50th anniversary. In service on the Flemington Branch. | |
2006 | DRRV | GP38-2 | Operational | Assigned to BR&W Flemington Branch. Used for freight service. | |
9206 | Pennsylvania Railroad | SW1 | Operational | Owned by LVRX, in service on Flemington Branch. | |
752 | Northern Pacific Railway | EMD GP9 | Operational | In service on flemington branch. Ringoes. | |
811 | Nickel Plate Road | EMD GP9 | Operational | Assigned to Belvidere & Delaware River Rwy. Lettered for Black River & Western, however used for Delaware River Railroad excursions. | |
908 | LV | SW900 | Out of service | Leased to Kinder-Morgan, Newport News, Virginia, stored out of service. | |
909 | Portland Power Plant | SW9 | Operational | Formerly numbered #9009. | |
915 | Winchester and Western Railroad (WW) | SW900 | Out of service | Stored out of service in Ringoes. Ex-Wilmington & Western Railroad | |
1202 | New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad | SW1200 | Operational | Assigned to Maryland & Delaware Railroad. | |
1206 | Canadian National Railway | SW1200RS | Operational | Leased in West Virginia. | |
1259 | Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) | SW1200RS | Operational | Leased in Morrisville, Pennsylvania. | |
1539 | Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad | SW1500 | Operational | Leased to Kinder-Morgan, Newport News, Virginia. | |
1567 | Penn Central (PC) | SW1500 | Out of service | Stored out of service in Ringoes. | |
1823 | New York Central Railroad (NYC) | GP10 | Operational | Assigned to Maryland & Delaware Railroad, briefly leased from Winchester & Western Railroad in the late 1990s. Formerly numbered #732. | |
1849 | Northern Pacific Railway | GP9 | Operational | Leased to Kinder-Morgan, Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania. | |
1850 | Chesapeake & Ohio Railway | GP9 | Operational | Leased to Kinder-Morgan, Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania. | |
1853 | Texas Mexican Railway | GP9 | Out of service | Shopped in Tennessee, stored out of service. | |
1854 | Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) | GP8 | Operational | Leased to Kinder-Morgan, Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania. | |
1856 | NYC | GP10 | Stored | Stored in Ringoes. | |
1858 | Grand Trunk Western Railroad | GP9u | Operational | Leased to Kinder-Morgan, Newport News, Virginia. | |
1888 | CP | GP9u | Operational | Assigned to BR&W freight operations. | |
1889 | CP | GP9u | Operational | Leased to Kinder-Morgan, Newport News, Virginia. | |
8142 | CP | SW1200RS | Operational | Leased in Pennsylvania. | |
9581 | Norfolk Southern Railway | SD9m | Operational | Leased to Kinder-Morgan, Newport News, Virginia. |
Inoperable units
Number | Images | Heritage | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Crucible Steel 15 ton Mack | Display | On display at Ringoes Parking lot |
Rolling stock
Number | Images | Heritage | Status | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
297 | CNJ | Operational | Combine car | Acquired in 1967 from CNJ. First in service 1968 (just restored). | |
322 | CNJ | Operational | Passenger car | Built from coach. Used for First Class Service. Acquired in 1967 from CNJ, originally CNJ 1186. First in service 1968. Named John L. Bishop (just restored). | |
605 | DL&W | Operational | Passenger car | Acquired from EL in 1972, originally DL&W 605, renumbered to 305 in 1972. First in service 1972. Out of service in 1999. Restored by the BRRHT and returned to service for North Pole Express service in 2018. Renumbering back to 605. This car was damaged in the 1917 Kingsland explosion. | |
1009 | CNJ | Operational | Passenger car | Owned by BRRHT, acquired in 2005 from Steamtown. Restoration completed in May 2015. | |
5 | GM&O | Out of service | Business car | Privately owned. | |
585 | DL&W | Passenger car | Out of service, under restoration | Acquired from EL in 1972, originally DL&W 585. First in service 1972. Open-Air Car built from Coach. Out of service in 1997–98. Undergoing restoration by the BRRHT. | |
302 | DL&W | Out of service | Passenger car | Acquired from EL in 1972. Converted to open air car, out of service by 1999. | |
303 | DL&W | Out of service | Passenger car | Acquired from EL in 1972, originally DL&W 608. First in service 1972. Out of service by 1999. | |
304 | DL&W | Out of service | Passenger car | Acquired from EL in 1972, originally DL&W 606. First in service 1972. Out of service by 1999. | |
319 | New Jersey Transit, ex GN | Out of service | Passenger car | From NJT. Originally assigned to the Empire Builder as Great Northern 1223. | |
320 | New Jersey Transit, ex GN | Out of service | Passenger car | From NJT. Originally assigned to the Empire Builder as Great Northern 1229. | |
491 | Canadian National | Out of service | Passenger car | Acquired early 1990s, in service by 1993. Used as aux coach. Originally numbered 4991. Retains black window stripe hinting at its CN heritage, CN Number (4991) showing through on east side. Last passenger run 2019, currently out of service. | |
1318 | CNJ | Out of service | Passenger car | Remains in Lambertville, NJ. Round Roof CNJ Coach. Acquired from NJ Transit in 1984. | |
1362 | USAT | Out of service | Passenger car | Used as storage | |
1369 | USAT | Out of service | Passenger car | Used as storage | |
420 | CNJ | Out of service | Baggage car | Used as museum car at Ringoes station, owned by the BRRHT. | |
494 | Canadian National | Out of service | Passenger car | Acquired early 1990s, in service by 1993. Originally numbered 4988. Last train was the Easter bunny express of 2015. Out of service 2015. Was lettered for BDRV until 2016. On display in Ringoes station and used for Christmas events in the station. | |
17112 | USAT | Out of service | Passenger car | Privately owned, display | |
8424 | New York Central | Out of service | Passenger car | Owned by BRRHT, Used as a workshop for restoration projects. | |
"Chenango" | PRR | Out of service | Passenger car | Privately owned, Residential, Originally named "Herald Square," painted in NYO&W livery. | |
103 | Southern | Boxcar | Stored | Ringoes Yard | |
111 | CR | Boxcar | Stored | Three Bridges Yard | |
304 | CR | Ballast hopper | Stored | Three Bridges Yard | |
308 | CR | Ballast hopper | Operational | Flemington Branch | |
309 | CR | Ballast hopper | Operational | Flemington Branch | |
310 | CR | Ballast hopper | Operational | Flemington Branch | |
601 | LV | Boxcar | Stored | Ringoes Yard | |
15555 | CR | Ore car | Stored | Owned by LVRX, Painted in PRR, Stored, Ringoes Yard | |
16002 | LIRR | Crane car | Stored | Ringoes Yard | |
16003 | Amtrak | Flatcar | Stored | Used with 16002, Stored, Ringoes Yard | |
475532 | ? | Flatcar | Stored | Owned by LVRX, Painted PRR, Once used as an open air car, MOW, Flemington Branch. Stored at Copper Hill. | |
487052 | CR | Hopper | Scrapped | Scrapped in 2022. | |
497310 | PRR | Boxcar | Operational | Rounded Roof, Stored, Ringoes Yard | |
770506 | CR | Flatcar | Stored | Ringoes Yard | |
133 | C&O | Caboose | Operational | Assigned to the Bel Del | |
385 | SOU | Caboose | Operational | Assigned to Dover & Rockaway River Railroad | |
596 | MMA | Caboose | Operational | Involved in the Lac-Mégantic rail disaster. | |
645 | MEC | Caboose | Operational | Privately owned | |
2727 | ATSF | Caboose | Operational | Privately owned, painted in Wabash livery, | |
477375 | PRR | Caboose | Out of service | Privately owned | |
C-140 | ERIE | Caboose | Operational | Owned by BRRHT | |
200 | RDG | Caboose | Out of service | ||
595 | N&W | Caboose | Out of service | ||
1417 | DRGW | Caboose | Out of service | Privately owned | |
24531 | New York Central | Caboose | Display | Privately owned | |
95106 | LV | Caboose | Display | Owned by BRRHT, named the "Who Hack". |
Former equipment
Former Locomotives
Number | Heritage | Image | Model | Current owner |
---|---|---|---|---|
M-55 | Arizona Eastern Railroad | Doodlebug | Colebrookdale Railroad. Operating. | |
14 | Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal | 0-6-0T | Ulster & Delaware Historical Society | |
41 | AT&SF | CF7 | Scrapped 1995. | |
42 | AT&SF | CF7 | Maryland & Delaware #2632, scrapped 2019. | |
50 | Trap Rock | Davenport | Leased for MOW, scrapped mid 1990s. | |
56 | PRR | T6 | Georges Creek Railway 101 | |
57 | Washington Terminal Company | RS-1 | Privately owned; stored on East Penn Railroad in Quakertown, Pennsylvania. | |
58 | Minneapolis & St Louis | RS-1 | Also wore #211, Scrapped circa 1992. | |
148 | Florida East Coast | 4-6-2 | United States Sugar Corporation; currently operational in Clewiston, Florida | |
204 | Minneapolis & St Louis | RS-1 | Was #59 on paper, scrapped circa 1992. | |
400 | Broward County Port Authority | SW-1 | Scrapped 2009. | |
400 | LIRR | 44-Ton | Connecticut Eastern Railroad Museum | |
565 | DL&W | 2-6-0 | Steamtown National Historic Site | |
780 | EMD | GP-10 | Scrapped 2019 due to many issues. | |
782 | C&EI | GP7 | Owned by Vintage Locomotives Inc., scrapped 2021. | |
820 | ERIE | NW-2 | Miller Mining Co. | |
1540 | P&LE | SW1500 | JLCX; traded for JLCX 1256 (BDRV 1206) | |
1554 | CNJ | RS-3 | Anthracite Railroads Historical Society; Leased to the Delaware-Lackawanna. | |
1848 | Bangor & Aroostook | GP9 | Winchester & Western #576 | |
4666 | PRR | Doodlebug | Privately owned; brought to Allentown and Auburn_Railroad in April 2016. Currently in operation as of late summer 2016. | |
7079 | U.S. Army | 65-Ton | Privately owned, New Castle, DE |
Former Leased and Other Locomotives
Number | Heritage | Image | Model | Leased or on BR&W tracks | Owner | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
412 | B&O | VO-1000 | Late 1990s to the early 2000s | SMS Lines | Stored on Flemington Branch | |
418 | NJT | F3 | Late 1990s to 2015 | URHS | left in 2015 | |
436 | Erie | SW9 | 2012-2015 | URHS | left in 2015 | |
475 | Nickel Plate Road | GP9 | Late 1990s | Winchester and Western | Worked Bel-Del Freight | |
732 | NYC | GP9 | Late 1990s | Winchester and Western | Worked Bel-Del Freight, Bought in 2018 | |
1523 | CNJ | GP7 | Mid 1990s to early 2000s | URHS | Restored at Ringoes and operated on the Flemington Branch | |
1524 | CNJ | GP7 | Late 90' | URHS | Restored at Ringoes | |
1712 | Clinchfield | GP16 | 2012 | Everett Railroad | Leased for Bel-Del Santa Train | |
7000 | PRR | GP9 | Late 1990s | URHS | Restored in Ringoes |
Former Passenger Equipment
Number | Heritage | Image | Disposition | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
99 | LIRR | Sold in 1983, on display in Wantagh, New York. | Jamaica | |
100 | Belfast & Moosehead Lake | Sold to the New Hope & Ivyland railroad, scrapped in 2015 after vandalization of the car and structure collapse. | Wooden Car. Baggage R.P.O. Car | |
101 | Bangor & Aroostook | Wooden Car. Combine | ||
102 | Bangor & Aroostook | Wooden Car. Combine | ||
103 | DL&W | Disintegrated along the New Hope & Ivyland at Wycombe, PA, scrapped mid 1990s. | Wooden Car. Coach | |
104 | Philadelphia & Reading | Out of Service at the Connecticut Eastern Railway Museum. | Wooden Car. Coach | |
105 | Canadian Northern | Wooden Car. Business Car | ||
106 | DL&W | Wooden Car. Office Car | ||
301 | DL&W | Out of service by late 1990s, scrapped 2006. | Steel "Boonton" Car, In service by 1972. Originally DL&W 600. Open-Air Car built from Coach. | |
311 | Erie | Out of service mid 1970s, scrapped. | Steel "Stillwell" Car, In service by 1966. Open-Air Car built from Coach. | |
312 | Erie | Out of Service in the mid 1970s, on display in Whitehouse, NJ. | Steel "Stillwell" Car, In service by 1968. | |
313 | Erie | Out of Service in the mid 1970s, on display in Whitehouse, NJ. | Steel "Stillwell" Car, In service by 1968. | |
321 | CNJ | Out of Service by 2000s, scrapped 2006. | Steel CNJ Coach. Acquired from CNJ in 1967, in service 1968. Original number 1135. Converted to a control car for the 4666 (Doodlebug) by early 1980s. | |
492 | Canadian National | Out of Service by 2000s, scrapped 2006. | Acquired early 1990s, in service by 1995. Originally numbered 4996. Was supposed to be BR&W 492, unknown if ever renumbered. | |
4907 | Canadian National | To New Hope & Ivyland by 2001. | Acquired early 1990s, in service by 1993. Originally numbered 4907. Was BR&W 493 on paper, never renumbered on car. | |
700 | Pennsylvania Railroad | To New York State in 1976, now part of a diner in Somerset, MA. | Pullman Parlor Car No. 7002 built for the PRR in 1912, was used on the Broadway Limited. | |
1324 | CNJ | Sold to Green Mountain Railroad, remains on the Bel-Del near Holland, New Jersey. | Round Roof CNJ Coach. Acquired from NJ Transit in 1984. | |
2004 | NYC, LIRR | Sold 1995 to New Hope & Ivyland, stored out of service in Wycombe, Pennsylvania. | Syosset |
Former Rolling Stock
Number | Heritage | Image | Type | Disposition | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | ? | Crane Car | Scrapped by 2017 | Original BR&W piece | |
193 | LIRR | Rotary Snow Plow | Steamtown N.H.S |
Former Cabooses
Number | Heritage | Image | Disposition | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DL&W | Went to Morristown and Erie | Currently at Whippany Railroad Museum | |
20 | ? | ? | Was MOW | |
34 | RDG | On Display in Stroudsburg, PA | ||
35 | ? | ? | ||
474 | NYC | Sold around 2014 | ||
C-2440 | B&O | Sold 2018 | ||
01422 | DRGW | Sold 2018 |
References
- "Belvidere & Delaware River". Archived from the original on 25 June 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
- "Black River and Western Railroad". New Jersey's Great Northwestern Skylands.
- ^ "History of the Black River & Western Railroad". 2002. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
- Cotey, Angela (May 12, 2015). "Black River & Western to mark 50 years". Retrieved January 14, 2025.
- "BLACK RIVER RAILROAD HISTORICAL TRUST INC | Open990". www.open990.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- "Black River Railroad Historic Trust". HUNTERDON COUNTY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- "Black River & Western opening more track for Tourist Trains". www.rypn.org. Railway Preservation News. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- "Lambertville Service". BR&W Railroad. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
- ^ "Equipment Roster". Black River and Western Railroad.
- Vogel, Bob. "Mack critter". www.rrpicturearchives.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- "Black River combine 297 (CNJ)". www.rrpicturearchives.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "The Story Behind The John L Bishop". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
- "Black River & Western Railroad | Flemington, NJ". Black River & Western Railroad | Flemington, NJ. Retrieved 2018-11-01.
- American Experience | The Great War: Part 1 | Season 29 | Episode 8, retrieved 2020-12-06
- "Coach 1009". Black River & Western Railroad. Archived from the original on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
- ^ "Great Northern Archive - Streamlined roster". gnarchive.com. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
- ^ "Great Northern Empire - Then and Now". www.greatnorthernempire.net. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
- ^ crazyhippiejoe (2008-12-31), Black River and Western Railroad Steam Locomotive #60 Part 9, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2016-11-30
- "148 History". Sugar Express. US Sugar. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "Railway Preservation News • View topic - Ex Black River & Western Wood & Diner Cars". www.rypn.org. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
- ^ BRRHT Meeting Minutes 09-03-05
- "Springer-East3-06-15". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. January 1966. Retrieved 2016-06-06.
- "The Official Black River & Western RR Pages". 1999-11-09. Archived from the original on November 9, 1999. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
- ^ "Railway Preservation News • View topic - Ex Black River & Western Wood & Diner Cars". www.rypn.org. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
Further reading
- Jagger, Jerry J. (2016). Black River & Western Railroad. Images of Rails (1st ed.). Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-2412-6.