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Campynemataceae

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(Redirected from Campynematoideae) Family of flowering plants
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Campynemataceae
Campynema lineare Labill.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Campynemataceae
Dumort.
Type species
Campynema lineare
Genera
Synonyms
  • Campynemaceae
  • Campynematoideae

Campynemataceae (Campynemaceae) is a family of flowering plants. The family consists of two genera and four species of perennial herbaceous plants endemic to New Caledonia and Tasmania.

Taxonomy

Originally described by Dumortier in 1829, Campynemaceae consisted of a single genus, Campynema, described by Labillardière in Tasmania in 1804. In 1893 Baillon identified a closely related genus, Campynemanthe in New Caledonia. Together the two genera make up the family Campynemataceae sensu Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG), within the Liliales order.

While historically, the two genera have generally been treated together, their circumscription has varied considerably. The third edition (1903) of Engler's Syllabus only included Campynema, but positioned it as Campynematoideae, a subfamily of Amaryllidaceae.

Phylogeny

The synthesis of molecular data with cladistic analysis suggests that the Liliales form one of eleven orders of monocotyledons. Sequencing of the rbcL and trnL-F plastid genes revealed four main Liliales lineages:

  1. Liliaceae group: Liliaceae (including some former Uvulariaceae and Calochortaceae), Philesiaceae and Smilacaceae;
  2. Campynemataceae;
  3. Colchicaceae group (Colchicoid lilies): Colchicaceae (including Petermannia and Uvularia), Alstroemeriaceae and Luzuriaga;
  4. Melanthiaceae (including Trilliaceae).

This suggested that the Campynemataceae form one of seven families within the Liliales order.

Liliales

Corsiaceae

Campynemataceae

branch with 50‑80% support

Melanthiaceae

branch with 50‑80% support

Petermanniaceae

Colchicaceae

Luzuriagaceae

Alstroemeriaceae

Ripogonaceae

Philesiaceae

Smilacaceae

Liliaceae

References

  1. ^ Dumortier 1829, Campynemaceae p. 58.
  2. Dahlgren, Clifford & Yeo 1985, pp. 213–214.
  3. Dahlgren & Lu 1985.
  4. ^ Engler 1903, Campynematoideae p. 99.
  5. Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3). Magnolia Press: 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  6. Baillon 1893.
  7. APG III 2009.
  8. Meerow 2012.
  9. Rudall et al. 2000.

Bibliography

External links

Families of flowering plants (APG IV)
Basalangiosperms
Amborellales
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Austrobaileyales
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Magnoliidae
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Taxon identifiers
Campynemataceae
Categories:
Campynemataceae Add topic