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Castor A

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Argentine sounding rocket
Castor
FunctionSounding rocket
ManufacturerInstituto de Investigaciones Aeronáuticas y Espaciales (IIAE)
Country of originArgentina
Size
Height8 m (26 ft)
Diameter0.69 m (2 ft 3 in)
Stages2
Launch history
Launch sitesCELPA Chamical, Vice Commodore Marambio Base, Chilca
Total launches7
Success(es)6
Failure(s)1
First flightDecember 22, 1969
Last flightMarch 22, 1979
stage – First Stage
Powered by4 Canopus II
stage – Second Stage
Powered by1 Canopus II
[edit on Wikidata]

The Castor A was an Argentine sounding rocket designed in 1969 by the Instituto de Investigaciones Aeronáuticas y Espaciales (IIAE).

The rocket featured a two-stage configuration, utilizing five Canopus II rockets (four in the first stage and one in the second). It was capable of placing a 75 kg (165 lb) payload at a 400 km altitude.

Throughout its operational lifespan, the Castor A was launched seven times. It experienced one failure during one of its launches, thus achieving a success rate of approximately 83.3%.

Launches

Castor was launched seven times:

Date Mission Type Nation Agency Apogee Launch Site
December 22, 1969 Test mission Argentina IIAE 52 km CELPA Chamical
December 19, 1970 Test mission Argentina IIAE 45 km CELPA Chamical
November 22, 1973 Ion beam Ionosphere mission Germany MPE 406 km CELPA Chamical
September 30, 1975 Ionosphere mission Germany MPE 400 km Vice Commodore Marambio Base, Antarctica
October 3, 1975 Ionosphere mission Germany MPE 400 km Vice Commodore Marambio Base, Antarctica
March 21, 1979, 11:49 PM Spread F Barium release mission Germany DFVLR Failure Chilca, Peru
March 22, 1979, 11:59 PM Spread F Barium release mission Germany DFVLR 268 km Chilca, Peru

Specifications

  • Apogee: 400 km
  • Total mass: 355 kg
  • Diameter: 69 cm
  • Length: 8 m

Images

  • First Castor (CRX-01) at CELPA Chamical First Castor (CRX-01) at CELPA Chamical
  • Castor launch preparations Castor launch preparations

References

  1. ^ "Castor (A)". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  2. ^ "NTI: Country Overviews: Argentina: Missile Chronology". 2006-02-19. Archived from the original on 2006-02-19. Retrieved 2023-07-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^ "Castor". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
Argentina space program
Organisations
Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE)
CITEDEF
Satellites
Completed
ARSAT (1
2)
BugSat 1
MuSat
Pehuensat
SAC (A
B
C
D/Aquarius)
SAOCOM (1A)
Planned
ARSAT-3
SAOCOM (1B
2A
2B)
SAC (E/SABIA-Mar 1
F/ALSAT-2)
Launch Fleet
Completed
Centauro (Alfa, Beta, Gamma)
Proson-M1
Orión (1, 2)
Canopus (1, 2)
Rigel
Castor A
Tauro
Condor missile
Alacrán missile
Gradicom
Tronador I
Planned
FAS 1500
ORBIT (I
II LSA)
T4000
Tronador II
Projects
VS-30 payload project
Launch sites
Historical
Base Aérea Teniente Benjamín Matienzo
CELPA (El Chamical)
CELPA (Mar Chiquita)
Las Palmas, Argentina
Tartagal, Salta
Villa Reynolds
Current
Centro Espacial Manuel Belgrano (CEMB)
Polo Espacial de Punta Indio
Future
Complejo Argentino de Acceso Al Espacio [es]
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