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Cob(II)alamin reductase

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cob(II)alamin reductase
Identifiers
EC no.1.16.1.4
CAS no.37256-40-9
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In enzymology, a cob(II)alamin reductase (EC 1.16.1.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2 cob(I)alamin + NAD {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 2 cob(II)alamin + NADH + H

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cob(I)alamin and NAD, whereas its 3 products are cob(II)alamin, NADH, and H.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those oxidizing metal ion with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cob(I)alamin:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include vitamin B12r reductase, B12r reductase, and NADH2:cob(II)alamin oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD.

References

  • Walker GA, Murphy S, Huennekens FM (1969). "Enzymatic conversion of vitamin B 12a to adenosyl-B 12: evidence for the existence of two separate reducing systems". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 134 (1): 95–102. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(69)90255-0. PMID 4390543.
Other oxidoreductases (EC 1.15–1.21)
1.15: Acting on superoxide as acceptor
1.16: Oxidizing metal ions
1.17: Acting on CH or CH2 groups
1.18: Acting on iron–sulfur proteins as donors
1.19: Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor
1.20: Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors
1.21: Acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond
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