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Diphenpipenol

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Chemical compound Pharmaceutical compound
Diphenpipenol
Clinical data
ATC code
  • None
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 3--2-phenylethyl]phenol
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC25H28N2O2
Molar mass388.511 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • COc4ccccc4N1CCN(CC1)C(Cc2cccc(O)c2)c3ccccc3
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C25H28N2O2/c1-29-25-13-6-5-12-23(25)26-14-16-27(17-15-26)24(21-9-3-2-4-10-21)19-20-8-7-11-22(28)18-20/h2-13,18,24,28H,14-17,19H2,1H3
  • Key:ILCZMFSACNEMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Diphenpipenol is an opioid analgesic drug invented in the 1970s by Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co. It is chemically a 1-substituted-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine derivative related to compounds such as MT-45 and AD-1211, but diphenpipenol is the most potent compound in the series, with the more active (S) enantiomer being around 105 times the potency of morphine in animal studies. This makes it a similar strength to fentanyl and its analogues, and consequently diphenpipenol can be expected to pose a significant risk of producing life-threatening respiratory depression, as well as other typical opioid side effects such as sedation, itching, nausea and vomiting.

Diphenpipenol has been offered for sale online as a designer drug, though analysis of a sample of supposed diphenpipenol found it to instead contain a structural isomer with much weaker opioid activity, and it is unclear if genuine diphenpipenol has actually been sold.

Alternate isomer sold as diphenpipenol

See also

References

  1. US 4080453, Nishimura H, Uno H, Natsuka, Shimokawa N, Shimizu M, Nakamura H, "1-Substituted-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine derivatives and compositions containing the same.", issued 21 March 1978, assigned to Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co Ltd 
  2. Natsuka K, Nakamura H, Nishikawa Y, Negoro T, Uno H, Nishimura H (October 1987). "Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 1-substituted 4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine derivatives having narcotic agonist and antagonist activity". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 30 (10): 1779–87. doi:10.1021/jm00393a017. PMID 3656354.
  3. Cannaert A, Hulpia F, Risseeuw M, Van Uytfanghe K, Deconinck E, Van Calenbergh S, et al. (June 2020). "Report on a new opioid NPS: chemical and in vitro functional characterization of a structural isomer of the MT-45 derivative diphenpipenol". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 45 (2): 134–140. doi:10.1093/jat/bkaa066. hdl:1854/LU-8664239. PMID 32514558.
Opioid receptor modulators
μ-opioid
(MOR)
Agonists
(abridged;
full list)
Antagonists
δ-opioid
(DOR)
Agonists
Antagonists
κ-opioid
(KOR)
Agonists
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Nociceptin
(NOP)
Agonists
Antagonists
Others
  • Others: Kyotorphin (met-enkephalin releaser/degradation stabilizer)
Piperazines
Simple piperazines
(no additional rings)
Phenylpiperazines
Benzylpiperazines
Diphenylalkylpiperazines
(benzhydrylalkylpiperazines)
Pyrimidinylpiperazines
Pyridinylpiperazines
Benzo(iso)thiazolylpiperazines
Tricyclics
(piperazine attached via side chain)
Others/Uncategorized
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