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Dryosauridae

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(Redirected from Dryosaurid) Extinct family of dinosaurs Not to be confused with Dyrosauridae.

Dryosauridae
Temporal range: Middle JurassicEarly Cretaceous, 164–115 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Dysalotosaurus skeletal mount in Berlin
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Ornithischia
Clade: Neornithischia
Clade: Ornithopoda
Clade: Iguanodontia
Clade: Dryomorpha
Milner & Norman, 1984
Family: Dryosauridae
Milner & Norman, 1984
Subgroups

Dryosauridae was a family of primitive iguanodonts, first proposed by Milner & Norman in 1984. They are known from Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous rocks of Africa, Europe, and North America.

Classification

Until recently, many dryosaurids have been regarded as dubious (Callovosaurus and Kangnasaurus) or as species of the type member, Dryosaurus (Dysalotosaurus, Elrhazosaurus and Valdosaurus). However, more recent studies redescribe these genera as valid. Under the Phylocode, Madzia et al. (2021) formally defined Dryosauridae as "the largest clade containing Dryosaurus altus but not Iguanodon bernissartensis." The cladogram below follows their chosen reference phylogeny, taken from the description of Orthomerus dolloi.

Iguanodontia
Rhabdodontidae

Rhabdodon spp.

Zalmoxes robustus

Mochlodon vorosi

Zalmoxes shqiperorum

Tenontosaurus tilletti

Tenontosaurus dossi

Dryomorpha

Ankylopollexia

Dryosauridae

Eousdryosaurus nanohallucis

"Camptosaurus" valdensis

Callovosaurus leedsi

Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki

Dryosaurus altus

Valdosaurus canaliculatus

Elrhazosaurus nigeriensis

References

  1. Norman, David B.; Weishampel, David B. (1990). "Iguanodontidae and related ornithopods". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska Halszka (eds.). The Dinosauria. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 510–533. ISBN 0-520-06727-4.
  2. Norman, David B. (2004). "Basal Iguanodontia". In Weishampel, D.B.; Dodson, P.; Osmólska H. (eds.). The Dinosauria (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 413–437. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
  3. ^ Ruiz-Omeñaca, José Ignacio; Pereda Suberbiola Xabier; Galton, Peter M. (2007). "Callovosaurus leedsi, the earliest dryosaurid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Euornithopoda) from the Middle Jurassic of England". In Carpenter Kenneth (ed.). Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 3–16. ISBN 978-0-253-34817-3.
  4. ^ Galton, Peter M. (2009). "Notes on Neocomian (Lower Cretaceous) ornithopod dinosaurs from England – Hypsilophodon, Valdosaurus, "Camptosaurus", "Iguanodon" – and referred specimens from Romania and elsewhere" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie. 28 (1): 211–273. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-02-14.
  5. McDonald, A.T.; Kirkland, J.I.; DeBlieux, D.D.; Madsen, S.K.; Cavin, J.; Milner, A.R.C.; Panzarin, L. (2010). "New Basal Iguanodonts from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah and the Evolution of Thumb-Spiked Dinosaurs". PLOS ONE. 5 (11): e14075. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...514075M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014075. PMC 2989904. PMID 21124919.
  6. Andrew T. McDonald (2011). "The taxonomy of species assigned to Camptosaurus (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2783: 52–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2783.1.4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
  7. Paul M. Barrett; Richard J. Butler; Richard J. Twitchett; Stephen Hutt (2011). "New material of Valdosaurus canaliculatus (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of southern England". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 86: 131–163.
  8. Madzia, Daniel; Arbour, Victoria M.; Boyd, Clint A.; Farke, Andrew A.; Cruzado-Caballero, Penélope; Evans, David C. (2021-12-09). "The phylogenetic nomenclature of ornithischian dinosaurs". PeerJ. 9: e12362. doi:10.7717/peerj.12362. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 8667728. PMID 34966571.
  9. Madzia, Daniel; Jagt, John W. M.; Mulder, Eric W. A. (2020-04-01). "Osteology, phylogenetic affinities and taxonomic status of the enigmatic late Maastrichtian ornithopod taxon Orthomerus dolloi (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)". Cretaceous Research. 108: 104334. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10804334M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104334. ISSN 0195-6671.
Ornithopoda
Avemetatarsalia
Ornithischia
Ornithopoda
    • see below↓
Ornithopoda
Ornithopoda
Hypsilophodontidae?
Elasmaria
Rhabdodontomorpha
Tenontosauridae?
Rhabdodontidae
Dryomorpha
Dryosauridae
Ankylopollexia
Hadrosauriformes
Iguanodontidae
Hadrosauroidea
    • see below↓
Notohypsilodon comodorensis

Rhabdodon priscus

Ouranosaurus nigeriensis
Hadrosauroidea
Hadrosauroidea
Hadrosauridae
Lambeosaurinae
Parasaurolophini
Lambeosaurini
Saurolophinae
Brachylophosaurini
Austrokritosauria
Kritosaurini
Saurolophini
Edmontosaurini
Qianjiangsaurus changshengi

Tlatolophus galorum Lambeosaurus lambei Gryposaurus? alsatei

Shantungosaurus giganteus
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