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Edward Devitt

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American judge (1911–1992) For the American Jesuit, see Edward I. Devitt.
Edward Devitt
Circa 1950. Collections of the U.S. House of Representatives.
Judge of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
In office
January 11, 1985 – March 2, 1992
Appointed byWarren Burger
Preceded byDudley Baldwin Bonsal
Succeeded byEarl H. Carroll
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota
In office
May 1, 1981 – March 2, 1992
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota
In office
1959–1981
Preceded byGunnar Nordbye
Succeeded byMiles Lord
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota
In office
December 10, 1954 – May 1, 1981
Appointed byDwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded byMatthew M. Joyce
Succeeded byPaul A. Magnuson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Minnesota's 4th district
In office
January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949
Preceded byFrank Starkey
Succeeded byEugene McCarthy
Personal details
BornEdward James Devitt
(1911-05-05)May 5, 1911
Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
DiedMarch 2, 1992(1992-03-02) (aged 80)
Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
Resting placeResurrection Cemetery, Mendota Heights, Minnesota
Political partyRepublican
EducationUniversity of North Dakota (B.S.)
University of North Dakota School of Law (LL.B.)
ProfessionAttorney

Edward James Devitt (May 5, 1911 – March 2, 1992) was a United States representative from Minnesota and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.

Education and career

Born in Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, Devitt graduated from St. John's College Preparatory High School in Collegeville, Minnesota in 1930, and attended St. John's University from 1930 to 1932 before receiving a Bachelor of Laws from the University of North Dakota School of Law in Grand Forks, North Dakota in 1935, and a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of North Dakota in 1938. Devitt was in private practice in East Grand Fords, Minnesota from 1935 to 1939, serving at the same time as a municipal judge of the Minnesota Municipal Court in East Grand Forks. He was an assistant state attorney general of Minnesota from 1939 to 1942. He served in the United States Naval Reserve during World War II as a Lieutenant Commander from 1942 to 1946.

Congressional service

Devitt was elected as a Republican to the 80th congress (January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949) from Minnesota's 4th Congressional District. He was unsuccessful in his bid for reelection to the 81st congress in 1948, defeated by Eugene McCarthy. Devitt is the last Republican to have held this seat. Following his departure from Congress, he returned to private practice in Saint Paul from 1949 to 1950. He then served as a Judge of the Minnesota Probate Court for Ramsey County, Minnesota from 1950 to 1954.

Federal judicial service

On December 10, 1954, Devitt received a recess appointment from President Dwight D. Eisenhower to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota vacated by Judge Matthew M. Joyce. Formally nominated to the same seat by President Eisenhower on January 10, 1955, Devitt was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 4, 1955, and received his commission on February 7, 1955. He served as Chief Judge from 1959 to 1981, assuming senior status on May 1, 1981. In 1979, Devitt presided over the criminal trial for the five Red Lake Reservation uprising defendants, imposing a 26-year prison sentence on uprising leader Harry S. Hanson Jr. Devitt would also impose prison sentences ranging from 10 to 16 years against Hanson's four co-defendants. He served as a board member of the Federal Judicial Center from 1968 to 1971. He served as a judge of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court from 1985 to 1992. Devitt remained in senior status until his death, in Saint Paul on March 2, 1992.

Legacy

The American Judicature Society has awarded the Edward J. Devitt Distinguished Service to Justice Award each year since 1983 to an Article III judge. The first recipient was Albert Branson Maris.

See also

References

  1. ^ Edward James Devitt at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. United States Congress. "Edward Devitt (id: D000280)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  3. ^ "Leader of Reservation Takeover Gets 26 Years". New York Times. Associated Press. July 24, 1979. Retrieved December 18, 2020.

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded byFrank Starkey United States Representative from Minnesota's 4th congressional district
1947–1949
Succeeded byEugene McCarthy
Legal offices
Preceded byMatthew M. Joyce Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota
1955–1981
Succeeded byPaul A. Magnuson
Preceded byGunnar Nordbye Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota
1959–1981
Succeeded byMiles Lord
Preceded byDudley Baldwin Bonsal Judge of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
1985–1992
Succeeded byEarl H. Carroll
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota
Districts 1–8 (active)
1st district
Territorial Delegate, 1849–1858
Sibley
Rice
Kingsbury
1863–1933
Windom
Wilkinson
Dunnell
While
T. Wilson
Dunnell
Harries
Tawney
Anderson
Furlow
Christgau
1935–present
Andresen
Quie
Erdahl
Penny
Gutknecht
Walz
J. Hagedorn
Finstad
2nd district
1863–1933
Donnelly
E.M. Wilson
Averill
Strait
Poehler
Strait
Wakefield
Lind
McCleary
Hammond
Ellsworth
Clague
1935–present
Ryan
O'Hara
Nelsen
T. Hagedorn
Weber
Minge
Kennedy
Kline
Lewis
Craig
3rd district
1873–1933
Averill
King
Stewart
Washburn
Strait
MacDonald
D. Hall
O. Hall
Heatwole
Davis
Andresen
1935–present
Lundeen
Teigan
Alexander
Gale
Gallagher
MacKinnon
Wier
MacGregor
Frenzel
Ramstad
Paulsen
Phillips
Morrison
4th district
1883–1933
Washburn
Gilfillan
Rice
Snider
Castle
Kiefer
Stevens
Van Dyke
Keller
Maas
1935–present
Maas
Starkey
Devitt
McCarthy
Karth
Vento
McCollum
5th district
1883–1933
Nelson
Comstock
Halvorson
Fletcher
Lind
Fletcher
Nye
Smith
Lundeen
Newton
W. Nolan
1935–present
Christianson
D. Johnson
Youngdahl
Judd
Fraser
Sabo
Ellison
Omar
6th district
1893–1933
Baldwin
Towne
Morris
Buckman
Lindbergh
H. Knutson
1935–present
H. Knutson
Marshall
Olson
Zwach
R. Nolan
Weber
Sikorski
Grams
Luther
Kennedy
Bachmann
Emmer
7th district
1893–1933
Boen
Eddy
Volstead
O. Kvale
P. Kvale
1935–present
P. Kvale
Andersen
Langen
Bergland
Stangeland
Peterson
Fischbach
8th district
1903–1933
Bede
Miller
Carss
Larson
Carss
Pittenger
1935–present
Pittenger
Bernard
Pittenger
Blatnik
Oberstar
Cravaack
R. Nolan
Stauber
Districts 9–10 and statewide general ticket (obsolete)
9th district
1903–33
Steenerson
Wefald
Selvig
1935–63
Buckler
Hagen
C. Knutson
Langen
10th district
1915–33
Schall
Goodwin
General ticket
1858–63
Cavanaugh
Phelps
Windom
Aldrich
1913–15
Manahan
1933–35
Arens
Chase
Christianson
Hoidale
Johnson
H. Knutson
P. Kvale
Lundeen
Shoemaker
Minnesota's delegation(s) to the 80th United States Congresses (ordered by seniority)
80th Senate: House:
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