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Edwin Lascelles, 1st Baron Harewood

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British politician and landowner (1713-1795)

Portrait of Harewood by Joshua Reynolds

Edwin Lascelles, 1st Baron Harewood (c. 1713 – 25 January 1795) was a British politician and landowner.

Early life

Edwin Lascelles born c. 1713 in the British colony of Barbados, the elder son of Henry Lascelles and his wife Mary Carter. His father split the family fortune, leaving Edwin's younger brother Daniel as head of the business, and raised Edwin as a lord of the manor in the family's English estates. Edwin was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and subsequently went on a Grand Tour in Continental Europe.

Military and political service

He fought in the Jacobite rising of 1745, and entered Parliament as MP for Scarborough from 1744 to 1754. He was later MP for Yorkshire from 1761 to 1780 and for Northallerton from 1780 to 1790 (inheriting the latter seat from his father Henry and his brother Daniel). By 1748 Edwin was installed as Lord of the Manor of Harewood and he built Harewood House from 1759 to 1771.

On Daniel's death childless in 1784 and their only other sibling Henry's death two years later, Edwin was left in sole charge of the fortune, to which he added 22 slave plantations, more than 27,000 acres (110 km) of land in the British West Indies and 2,947 slaves (which were surrendered to planters' creditors because they defaulted on debts due to the American War of Independence) worth £293,000 (about £28.3 million today). Many planters depended on their sale of sugar and molasses to the American colonies for income.

He was made Baron Harewood, of Harewood in the County of York on 9 July 1790, but died childless and the title became extinct. The fortune passed to his cousin Edward Lascelles (1740–1820), 1st Earl of Harewood.

Marriages

He was first married to Elizabeth Dawes, daughter of Sir Darcy Dawes, 4th Baronet, on 5 January 1746–47. His second marriage was to Lady Jane Fleming, daughter of William Coleman and Jane Seymour, and widow of Sir John Fleming, 1st Baronet, in 31 March 1770. His stepdaughters were Jane Stanhope, Countess of Harrington and Seymour Fleming, later noted for the separation scandal involving her husband Sir Richard Worsley, 7th Baronet. A picture of Seymour still hangs in Harewood House.

References

  1. "Lascelles, Edwin (LSCS731E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. "No. 13210". The London Gazette. 15 June 1790. p. 373.

External links

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded byWilliam Thompson and
William Osbaldeston 		Member of Parliament for Scarborough
1744–1754
With: William Osbaldeston 1744–47
Roger Handasyde 1747–54 		Succeeded bySir Ralph Milbanke, Bt. and
William Osbaldeston
Preceded byDaniel Lascelles and
Henry Peirse 		Member of Parliament for Northallerton
1754–1761
With: Daniel Lascelles 1754–61 		Succeeded byDaniel Lascelles
and Edward Lascelles, 1st Earl
Preceded byViscount Downe and
Sir George Savile 		Member of Parliament for Yorkshire
1761–1780
With: Sir George Savile 		Succeeded byHenry Duncombe and
Sir George Savile
Preceded byDaniel Lascelles and
Henry Peirse (younger) 		Member of Parliament for Northallerton
1780–1790
With: Henry Peirse (younger) 1780–90 		Succeeded byEdward Lascelles, 1st Earl
and Henry Peirse (younger)
Peerage of Great Britain
New creation Baron Harewood
1790–1795 		Extinct
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