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Elph (therapsid)

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(Redirected from Elph (genus)) Extinct genus of dicynodonts

Elph
Temporal range: Late Permian, Wordian–Changhsingian PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Suborder: Anomodontia
Clade: Dicynodontia
Family: Elphidae
Subfamily: Elphinae
Genus: Elph
Kurkin, 1999
Species: E. borealis
Binomial name
Elph borealis
Kurkin, 1999

Elph (an arbitrary combination of letters) is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsids from Russia. Four specimens have been found from the Sokolki Assemblage in European Russia, representing a fauna that dates back to the Late Permian. The holotype, PIN 2353/37, was originally considered a juvenile specimen due to its small size (with a total skull length of 106 mm), before being recognized as a mature individual.

Elph was a small herbivore that lived alongside carnivorous akidnognathids and inostranceviids, as well as larger herbivores like Dicynodon and pareiasaurids. The type species E. borealis was named in 1999. Elph has a short snout and tusks and is closely related to Interpresosaurus and Katumbia.

References

  1. ^ Kurkin, A.A. (1999). "A New Dicynodont from the Malaya Severnaya Dvina River Excavations". Paleontological Journal. 33 (3): 297–301.
  2. Angielczyk, K.D.; Kurkin, A.A. (2003). "Phylogenetic analysis of Russian Permian dicynodonts (Therapsida: Anomodontia): implications for Permian biostratigraphy and Pangaean biogeography". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (2): 157–212. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00081.x.
  3. Golubev, V.K. (2000). "The faunal assemblages of Permian terrestrial vertebrates from Eastern Europe" (PDF). Paleontological Journal. 34 (Suppl. 2): S211 – S224.
  4. Angielczyk, K.D. (2007). "New specimens of the Tanzanian dicynodont "Cryptocynodon" parringtoni Von Huene, 1942 (Therapsida, Anomodontia), with an expanded analysis of Permian dicynodont phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (1): 116–131. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[116:NSOTTD]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86308349.
Anomodontia
Synapsida
Anomodontia
    • see below↓
Anomodontia
Anomodontia
Anomocephaloidea
Venyukovioidea
Chainosauria
Dicynodontia
    • see below↓
Galepus jouberti
Dicynodontia
Dicynodontia
Pylaecephalidae
Endothiodontia
Therochelonia
Emydopoidea
Emydopidae
Myosauridae
Kingoriidae
Cistecephalidae
Bidentalia
    • see below↓
Diictodon feliceps Dicynodontoides recurvidens
Bidentalia
Bidentalia
Elphidae
Geikiidae
Oudenodontidae
Rhachiocephalidae
Dicynodontoidea
Lystrosauridae
Kannemeyeriiformes
    • see below↓
Geikia elginensis Lystrosaurus murrayi
Kannemeyeriiformes
Kannemeyeriiformes
Shansiodontidae
Kannemeyeriidae
Stahleckeriidae
Placeriinae
Stahleckeriinae
Lisowicia bojani
Other articles
Nomina dubia
Paraphyletic groups
Taxon identifiers
Elph


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