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Estonia Theatre is an historic landmark building in central Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia. It houses the Estonian National Opera and the Estonian National Symphony Orchestra.
The original Estonia Theatre building was designed in Jugendstil by Finnish architects Armas Lindgren and Wivi Lönn, and constructed between 1911 and 1913 on the initiative of the Estonia Society, with popular effort and widespread financial support from the Estonian people. The Estonia Theatre was opened to the general public on 24 August 1913. At the time, it was the largest building in Tallinn.
After the Republic of Estonia had become an independent country in 1918, the Estonia Theatre building was the main venue of the newly elected Estonian Constituent Assembly in April 1919. The Assembly disbanded itself after following parliamentary elections, in December 1920.
The theatre building was extensively damaged by fire in the Soviet aerial bombing raid on Tallinn on 9 March 1944. It was reconstructed in a classical style, with additional elements of Stalinist architecture, and reopened to the public in 1947. Starting from 1946, the building also housed the premises of the newly created Tallinn Ballet School.
In March 1990, during the period of nonviolent resistance to the Soviet rule, the Estonia Theatre building became the site of the newly elected grassroots parliament, the Congress of Estonia. The Congress disbanded itself after the independent Republic of Estonia had been restored in 1991, when a new parliament had been elected in September 1992.
The building now has two large auditoriums in two separate wings. A Concert Hall is located in one wing of the building. The Concert Hall was entirely renovated in 1997. A separate, smaller chamber hall was reconstructed and opened to the public in 2006.
Gallery
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Opening session of the Estonian Constituent Assembly in the Estonia Theatre, 23 April 1919
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The original Estonia theatre building, c. 1920
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View of the theatre building from north, c. 1930
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A wartime anti-Soviet leaflet depicting the Estonia Theatre after the 1944 bombing ("Vengeance Will Rise from the Flames!")
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The Estonia Theatre building in 2015
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See also
References
- Allkivi, Kais (12 July 2014). "'Kes on korra luike tantsinud, jääb igavesti luigeks.'" [Who has once danced with swans, will forever remain a swan.]. Õhtuleht (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- ^ "Estonia Concert Hall". Eesti Kontserdimajad. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- Estonia majast (in Estonian) (Russian, Finnish, English, images only)
- http://www.classictic.com/en/Tallinn/Estonian-National-Opera Archived 2012-08-19 at the Wayback Machine
59°26′05″N 24°45′03″E / 59.43472°N 24.75083°E / 59.43472; 24.75083
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- 1913 establishments in Estonia
- Buildings and structures in Tallinn
- Theatres in Tallinn
- Opera houses in Estonia
- Kesklinn, Tallinn
- Art Nouveau architecture in Estonia
- Tourist attractions in Tallinn
- Theatres completed in 1913
- Music venues completed in 1913
- Theatres completed in 1947
- Music venues completed in 1947
- Art Nouveau theatres
- Heritage listed buildings and structures in Estonia
- Estonian building and structure stubs
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