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File:Żydzi w drodze Umschlagplatz 1943.jpg

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Summary

Photographer Unknown authorUnknown author (Franz Konrad confessed to taking some of the photographs, the rest was probably taken by photographers from Propaganda Kompanie nr 689.)
Original caption Original or archival image caption, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme.German: Marsch zum Verladebahnhof
March to the rail stationtitle QS:P1476,de:"Marsch zum Verladebahnhof" label QS:Lde,"Marsch zum Verladebahnhof" label QS:Len,"March to the rail station" label QS:Lpl,"Przemarsz na stację załadunkową"
Description English: Captured Jews marched off to the Umschlagplatz for deportation in Zamenhofa Street.Polski: Żydzi na ulicy Zamenhofa w drodze na Umschlagplatz w czasie powstania w getcie warszawskim.
Depicted place Polski: Ulica Zamenhofa między Gęsią a Kupiecką. Kamienice Zamenhofa 30-40. Znak OPUS reklamował fabrykę i pralnie odzieży w kamienicy Zamenhofa 38.English: Zamenhoffa Street between Gęsia and Kupiecka Street with houses Zamenhofa 30-40. OPUS sign advertised clothing manufactured and washer which was located at Zamenhoffa 38
Date between 19 April 1943 and 16 May 1943date QS:P571,+1943-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1319,+1943-04-19T00:00:00Z/11,P1326,+1943-05-16T00:00:00Z/11
Accession number Warsaw copy Nr.6, NARA copy Nr.6
References
Source https://research.archives.gov/description/6003996
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Marked Public Domain by United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Other versions
Placement in the original document:
Warsaw copy page #7
NARA copy page #8

Other photographs from the same location:

Book

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!  Template:Stroop Report
Author Jürgen Stroop image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title German: Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!
The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!title QS:P1476,de:"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!" label QS:Lde,"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!" label QS:Len,"The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!" label QS:Lpl,"Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje!"
Description Deutsch: Niederschlagung des Aufstandes im Warschauer Ghetto. Foto von Jürgen Stroop in einem Bericht an Heinrich Himmler vom Mai 1943. English: Stroop Report: a report written by Jürgen Stroop for Heinrich Himmler about liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto in May 1943. Polski: Raport Stroopa: raport z maja 1943, napisany przez Jürgena Stroopa do Heinricha Himmlera na temat likwidacji getta warszawskiego. עברית: דו"ח סטרופ, נכתב על ידי יורגן סטרופ להיינריך הימלר על דיכוי המרד בגטו ורשה במאי 1943
Language German
Collection NARA copy:
National Archives and Records Administration   wikidata:Q518155
National Archives and Records Administration
Native name National Archives and Records Administration
Parent institution Federal Government of the United States Edit this at Wikidata
Location Washington, D.C. (headquarters), and many regional facilities and presidential libraries nationwide in the USA
Coordinates 38° 53′ 34″ N, 77° 01′ 23″ W Link to OpenStreetMap Link to Google Maps Edit this at Wikidata
Established 19 June 1934 Edit this at Wikidata
Website www.archives.gov
Authority file
institution QS:P195,Q518155 Warsaw copy:
Institute of National Remembrance   wikidata:Q705173
Institute of National Remembrance
Native name Instytut Pamięci Narodowej - Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Location Towarowa 28, Warsaw
Coordinates 52° 13′ 52″ N, 20° 59′ 06.4″ E Link to OpenStreetMap Link to Google Maps
Established 1999
Website www.ipn.gov.pl
Authority file
institution QS:P195,Q705173
Accession number
  • Warsaw copy: Source Record ID: 238-IMT-1061PS-Box 21-22
  • NARA copy: Source Record ID: 4/202z-Inv.4498
Publication date May 1943date QS:P,+1943-05-00T00:00:00Z/10
Dimensions height: 30 cm (11.8 in); width: 22 cm (8.6 in)dimensions QS:P2048,30U174728dimensions QS:P2049,22U174728
Object history
  • 1943: Three leather bound albums were created for Heinrich Himmler, Friedrich Krueger and Jürgen Stroop, and one unbound file copy of the report (das Konzept) remained in Warsaw, in the care of Chief of Staff Jesuiter.
  • 1945: According to statement given in 1945 by Stroop's adjutant Karl Kaleshke, to US authorities in Wiesbaden, he ordered Stroops copy of the report burnt with other secret documents in Burg Kranzberg.
  • 1945: After the war only two of the four copies were discovered, those belonging to Himler and Jesuiter. Himler's copy went to Seventh Army Intelligence Center (SAIC) and Jesuiter's to Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS) in London. Several sources stated that German Bundesarchiv also had a copy in Koblenz. However, in reply to inquiries by Richard Raskin, Bundesarchiv stated that third copy of report was never in their possession.
  • November 1945: Both copies were exhibited at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in November 1945, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as “US Exhibit 275”.
  • 1947: Both copies were used at International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in the trial of Oswald Pohl as exhibit 503.
  • 10 June 1948: Himler/SAIC copy of the Stroop report and Katzmann Report were handed over by Fred Niebergal, head of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes – OCCWC, to Bernard Acht, head of Polish Military Mission in Nuremberg.
  • 1948: Jesuiter/MIRS copy of the report went to National Archives (NARA) in Washington, D.C., where it remains.
  • July 1951: The Warsaw (Himler/SAIC) copy of the report was used in Jürgen Stroop trial at Warsaw Criminal District Court, and transferred afterwards to KC PZPR archive.
  • 1952: The Warsaw copy is transferred to "Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce" and it successor Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu where it remains.
References

Text of the report and the photographs can be found at:

References
  1. Tomasz Stempowski. Zdjęcia z powstania w getcie. fototekst.pl. Retrieved on October 8, 2013.
  2. Jürgen Stroop (2009) Andrzej Żbikowski , ed. Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje! / Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!, Warsaw: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny, pp. 10−18
  3. Photograph description based on discussion at Kolejka Marecka Forum
  4. (1939) Spis abonentów warszawskiej sieci telefonów Polskiej Akcyjnej Spółki Telefonicznej i rządowej warsz. sieci okręgowej. Rok 1938/39, p. 293
  5. Richard Raskin (2004) A Child at Gunpoint: A Case Study in the Life of a Photo, Aarhus University Press
  6. Yad Vashem Photo Archive
  7. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Source This file is lacking source information.

Please edit this file's description and provide a source.


Licensing

Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Public domain This photograph is in the public domain because according to the Art. 3 of copyright law of March 29, 1926 of the Republic of Poland and Art. 2 of copyright law of July 10, 1952 of the People's Republic of Poland, all photographs by Polish photographers (or published for the first time in Poland or simultaneously in Poland and abroad) published without a clear copyright notice before the law was changed on May 23, 1994 are assumed to be in the public domain in Poland.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (Poland) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
To uploader: Please provide where and when the image was first published.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Public domain This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous.
This applies to the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of 70 years after the work was made available to the public and the author never disclosed their identity.
Important: Always mention where the image comes from, as far as possible, and make sure the author never claimed authorship.
Note: In Germany and possibly other countries, certain anonymous works published before July 1, 1995 are copyrighted until 70 years after the death of the author. See Übergangsrecht. Please use this template only if the author never claimed authorship or their authorship never became public in any other way. If the work is anonymous or pseudonymous (e.g., published only under a corporate or organization's name), use this template for images published more than 70 years ago. For a work made available to the public in the United Kingdom, please use Template:PD-UK-unknown instead.
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This work is considered public domain in the United States because its copyright was owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian and the copyright in the source country is or was owned by a government or instrumentality thereof. The above provision is contained in 17 U.S.C. § 104A(a)(2).

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AnnotationsInfoFieldThis image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons
1416 497 34 151 1818 1313

OPUS

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current12:12, 10 October 2013Thumbnail for version as of 12:12, 10 October 20131,818 × 1,313 (596 KB)Jarekthigher resolution image from http://research.archives.gov/description/6003996#18
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Metadata

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Image title
  • Stroop Report 2/4

    Record Group 038 United States Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis Criminality; United States Exhibits, 1933-46 HMS Asset Id: HF1-88454435

    ReDiscovery Number: 06315
Camera manufacturerEpson
Camera modelExp10000XL10000
Date and time of data generation06:35, 22 December 2010
Short title
  • Stroop Report 2/4Record Group 038United States Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis Criminality; United States Exhibits, 1933-46HMS Asset Id: HF1-88454435ReDiscovery Number: 06315
Width5,887 px
Height7,739 px
Bits per component
  • 8
  • 8
  • 8
Compression schemeUncompressed
Pixel compositionRGB
OrientationNormal
Number of components3
Data arrangementchunky format
Software usedAdobe Photoshop CS4 Windows
File change date and time09:48, 14 July 2011
Date and time of digitizing06:35, 22 December 2010
DateTimeOriginal subseconds00
DateTimeDigitized subseconds00
Keywords
  • Job 11-A2-032 Stroop Report
  • WR1-88755641