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Hermann Höcherl

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German politician (1912–1989)
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Hermann Höcherl
Federal Ministry of the Interior
 Germany
In office
14 November 1961 – 25 October 1965
ChancellorKonrad Adenauer (1961–1963)
Ludwig Erhard (1963–1965)
Preceded byGerhard Schröder
Succeeded byPaul Lücke
Federal Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests
 Germany
In office
26 October 1965 – 21 October 1969
ChancellorLudwig Erhard (1965–1966)
Kurt Georg Kiesinger (1966–1969)
Preceded byWerner Schwarz
Succeeded byJosef Ertl
Personal details
Born(1912-03-31)31 March 1912
Brennberg, Bavaria
German Empire
Died18 May 1989(1989-05-18) (aged 77)
Regensburg, West Germany
NationalityGerman
Political partyNazi Party (1931–1932, 1935–1945)
Christian Social Union in Bavaria (1949–1989)
Alma materUniversity of Bonn

Hermann Höcherl (31 March 1912 – 18 May 1989) was a German politician of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU). He served as Federal Ministry of the Interior from 1961 to 1965 and as Federal Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests from 1965 to 1969.

Life and career

Höcherl was born in Brennberg near Regensburg, Bavaria, but was raised by his grandfather near Roding. Having obtained his Abitur degree in 1931, he studied law at the Berlin Frederick William University, at Aix-Marseille University, and at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. He passed the Second State Examination in 1938 and first served as a Gerichtsassessor, from 1940 as a public prosecutor in Regensburg.

He had joined the Nazi Party in 1931; after leaving it in 1932, he rejoined in 1935. In 1942 he volunteered for the Wehrmacht armed forces in the rank of Lieutenant, with his service being in Nazi occupied Poland, and later in combat in Greece, Finland and Soviet Russia.

After the war, Höcherl from 1948 practised as a lawyer. In 1950 he was again appointed public prosecutor in Deggendorf and judge in Regensburg in 1951.

Höcherl (r.) and Franz Josef Strauss, 1965

Höcherl joined the Christian Social Union in 1949. He soon became a board member in the Upper Palatinate district and in 1952 also a member of the state executive committee. Höcherl was first elected to the Bundestag in 1953, representing Regensburg.

Upon the 1961 federal election, he became Minister of the Interior in the cabinet of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and retained this office, when Adenauer was succeeded by Ludwig Erhard in 1963. After the 1965 election, he was appointed Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests and held this office in the grand coalition government of Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger until 1969. His term of office as Interior Minister was overshadowed by a bugging affair at the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution in 1963.

References

  1. Deutschland, Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum, Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik. "Gerade auf LeMO gesehen: LeMO Biografie: Hermann Höcherl". www.hdg.de (in German). Retrieved 2020-05-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Political offices
Preceded byGerhard Schröder Federal Minister of the Interior (Germany)
1961-1965
Succeeded byPaul Lücke
Preceded byWerner Schwarz Federal Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests (Germany)
1965-1969
Succeeded byJosef Ertl
Hermann Höcherl navigational boxes
Fourth Adenauer cabinet (1961–1962)
Fifth Adenauer cabinet (1962–1963)
First Erhard cabinet (1963–1965)
Bundesadler
Second Erhard cabinet (1965–1966)
Bundesadler
Kiesinger cabinet (1966–1969)
Bundesadler
Interior Ministers of Germany
 German Empire (1871–1918)
 Weimar Republic (1918–33)
 Nazi Germany (1933–45)
 German Democratic Republic (1949–90)
 Federal Republic of Germany (1949–present)
East Germany
[REDACTED] Members of the 2nd Bundestag (1953–1957)
President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Heinrich von Brentano until 7 June 1955; Heinrich Krone from 15 June 1955]]
  • CVP:
  • Ruland (from 4 January 1957, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)
  • Schneider (from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)
SPD
SPD
Speaker: Erich Ollenhauer
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Erich Mende
  • Members:
  • Atzenroth
  • Becker
  • Berg (from 27 June 1955, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Blank (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Blücher (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Bucher
  • Dannemann (until 1 July 1955)
  • Dehler
  • Drechsel
  • Eberhard
  • Euler (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Fassbender (from 18 November 1955 DP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Friese-Korn
  • Frühwald
  • Gaul
  • Golitschek (from 18 April 1956)
  • Graaff (from 4 July 1955)
  • Hammer
  • Held (from 13 September 1954)
  • Henn (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hepp (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hoffmann
  • Hübner (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hütter (from 29 September 1955)
  • Ilk
  • Jentzsch
  • Kühn
  • Lahr (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Lenz
  • Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (from 6 June 1957 Non-attached, from 25 June 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Luchtenberg (from 18 September 1954, until 9 April 1956)
  • Lüders
  • Manteuffel (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Margulies
  • Mauk
  • Mayer (until 14 May 1956)
  • Mende
  • Middelhauve (until 10 September 1954)
  • Miessner
  • Neumayer (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Onnen
  • Pfleiderer (until 20 September 1955)
  • Preiß (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Preusker (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Rademacher
  • Reif
  • Schäfer (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Scheel
  • Schloß
  • Schneider (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Schwann
  • Stahl
  • Stammberger
  • Starke
  • Stegner (from 13 January 1954 Non-attached, from 6 February 1957 GB/BHE)
  • Weber (from 15 May 1956)
  • Wellhausen (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 23 June 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Weyer (until 17 September 1954)
  • Will
  • Wirths (until 16 June 1955)
  • DPS:
  • Schneider (from 4 January 1957, Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
  • Schwertner (from 4 January 1957, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
  • Wedel (from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
GB/BHE
GB/BHE
Speaker: Horst Haasler until 15 March 1955; Karl Mocker 15 March 1955 till 26 April 1956; Erwin Feller from 26 April 1956]]
  • Members:
  • Bender (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Czermak (from 14 July 1955 FDP)
  • Eckhardt (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Elsner
  • Engell
  • Feller
  • Fiedler (until 13 October 1953)
  • Finck (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Finselberger
  • Gemein
  • Gille
  • Haasler (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Keller
  • Klötzer
  • Körner (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 FDP, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Kraft (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Kunz
  • Kutschera
  • Meyer-Ronnenberg (from 20 August 1954 CDU/CSU)
  • Mocker
  • Oberländer (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Petersen
  • Reichstein
  • Samwer (from 15 October 1953, from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Seiboth
  • Sornik
  • Srock
  • Strosche
DP
DP
Speaker: Hans-Joachim von Merkatz until 11 September 1955; Ernst-Christoph Brühler from 11 September 1955]]
OTHER
Independent
  • Members:
  • Böhner (Non-attached, until 8 January 1954)
  • Brockmann (Non-attached)
  • Heix (from 23 September 1953 CDU/CSU)
  • Rösing (from 14 January 1954, Non-attached, from 25 June 1954 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 6 June 1955 CDU/CSU)
[REDACTED] Members of the 3rd Bundestag (1957–1961)
President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Heinrich Krone
SPD
SPD
Speaker: Erich Ollenhauer
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Erich Mende
OTHER
Independent
[REDACTED] Members of the 4th Bundestag (1961–1965)
President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Heinrich von Brentano until 14 November 1964; Rainer Barzel from 1 December 1964
SPD
SPD
Speaker: Erich Ollenhauer until 14 December 1963; Fritz Erler from 3 March 1964
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Erich Mende until 17 October 1963; Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm from 5 November 1963
OTHER
Independent
[REDACTED] Members of the 5th Bundestag (1965–1969)
President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU) until 31 January 1969; Kai-Uwe von Hassel (CDU) from 5 February 1969
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Rainer Barzel
SPD
SPD
Speaker: Fritz Erler until 22 February 1967; Helmut Schmidt from 14 March 1967
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm until 23 January 1968; Wolfgang Mischnick from 23 January 1968
[REDACTED] Members of the 6th Bundestag (1969–1972)
President: Kai-Uwe von Hassel (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Rainer Barzel
SPD
SPD
Speaker: Herbert Wehner
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Wolfgang Mischnick
[REDACTED] Members of the 7th Bundestag (1972–1976)
President: Annemarie Renger (SPD)
SPD
SPD
Speaker: Herbert Wehner
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Rainer Barzel until 9 May 1973; Karl Carstens from 17 May 1973
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Wolfgang Mischnick
OTHER
Independent
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