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Horst Höltring

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Horst Höltring
Born(1913-06-30)30 June 1913
Altona, Hamburg, German Empire
Died24 August 1943(1943-08-24) (aged 30)
Central Atlantic Ocean
Allegiance Weimar Republic
 Nazi Germany
Service / branch Reichsmarine
 Kriegsmarine
Years of service1933–43
RankKapitänleutnant
CommandsU-149
U-604
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsIron Cross 2nd Class, Iron Cross 1st Class, German Cross in Gold

Horst Höltring (30 June 1913 – 24 August 1943) was a German U-boat commander in World War II.

Naval career

Horst Höltring joined the Reichsmarine in 1933. He went through U-boat training from March to October 1940. On 13 November 1940 he was given command of U-149, a training boat. He served on the boat for more than a year, giving up command on 30 November 1941. From December 1941 to January 1942 he went through U-boat familiarization (Baubelehrung) in preparation for his next command. On 8 January 1942 Höltring commissioned the Type VIIC U-604 at Hamburg. U-604 went on seven patrols, spending 203 days at sea. Six ships were sunk, totaling 40,000 tons. On the 7th patrol the boat was lost. Höltring survived the loss of his boat on 11 August 1943 after she was scuttled following an attack by two American aircraft. The entire crew of 45 men was rescued by two U-boats. Höltring died together with thirteen of his men when the boat that rescued half of his crew, U-185, was sunk 13 days later. According to survivors, when U-185 was fatally hit and chlorine gas was spreading through the boat, Höltring, himself wounded, jumped from his bunk with a pistol and ran to the forward torpedo room where two badly wounded men from U-604 begged to be shot to avoid drowning or suffocating, which he did, before taking his own life. Fourteen men from U-604 died on U-185. U-172 had rescued the rest of Höltring's crew, and reached port with them at Lorient, France on 7 September 1943.

Summary of career

Ships sunk

Date U-boat Name of ship Nationality Tonnage Fate
27 June 1941 U-149 M-99  Soviet Navy 206 Sunk
25 August 1942 U-604 Abbekerk  Netherlands 7,906 Sunk
27 October 1942 U-604 Anglo Mærsk  United Kingdom 7,705 Sunk
30 October 1942 U-604 Président Doumer  United Kingdom 11,898 Sunk
30 October 1942 U-604 Baron Vernon  United Kingdom 3,642 Sunk
2 December 1942 U-604 Coamo  United States 7,057 Sunk
23 February 1943 U-604 Stockport  United Kingdom 1,683 Sunk

Awards

References

  1. "Kapitänleutnant Horst Höltring". uboat.net. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  2. Busch, R.; Röll, H-J. (1999). German U-boat commanders of World War II.
  3. Rohwer, J. (1998). Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two.
  4. Niestlé, A. (1998). German U-boat losses during World War II.
  5. Blair, C. (1998). Hitler's U-boat War. The Hunted, 1942-1945.

Bibliography

  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
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