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Indera Kayangan

Perlis constituency
State constituency
Legislature	Perlis State Legislative Assembly
MLA	Gan Ay Ling PH
Constituency created	1984
First contested	1986
Last contested	2022
Demographics
Electors (2022)	14,465

Indera Kayangan is a state constituency in Perlis, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly since 1986. It has been represented by State Leader of the Opposition Gan Ay Ling of Pakatan Harapan (PH) since 2018. She is also the only Opposition and PH Member of the Perlis State Legislative Assembly (MLA) after the 2022 Perlis state election.

The state constituency was created in 1984. It was first contested in 1986 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Perlis State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

Definition

Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Indera Kayangan constituency is divided into 7 polling districts.

Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Indera Kayangan's electorate as of 2022

History

Election results

Perlis state election, 2022

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PH	Gan Ay Ling	4,830	46.42	11.29
	PN	Pramoot Puan	2,957	28.42	28.42
	BN	Lim Weng Kee	1,882	18.09	3.12
	Sabah Heritage Party	Atan Jasin	736	7.07	7.07
Total valid votes			10,405	100.00
Total rejected ballots			129
Unreturned ballots			16
Turnout			10,550	72.9	7.49
Registered electors			14,465
Majority			1,873
	PH hold		Swing

Perlis state election, 2018

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PH	Gan Ay Ling	5,023	57.71	57.71
	BN	Chuah Tian Hee	1,846	21.21	19.25
	PAS	Wan Hassan Ismail	1,835	21.08	21.08
Total valid votes			8,704	100.00
Total rejected ballots			114
Unreturned ballots			39
Turnout			8,857	80.39	1.51
Registered electors			11,018
Majority			3,177
	PH hold		Swing
Source(s)

Perlis state election, 2013

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Chan Ming Kai	4,263	54.39	14.63
	BN	Por Choo Chor @ Por Choo Chuan	3,171	40.46	19.78
	Independent	Ameir Hassan	404	5.15	5.15
Total valid votes			7,838	100.00
Total rejected ballots			144
Unreturned ballots			25
Turnout			8,007	81.90	7.67
Registered electors			9,776
Majority			1,092
	PKR gain from BN		Swing		?
Source(s) "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, State Legislative Assembly for the State of Perlis [P.U. (B) 185/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-04-27. "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, State Constituencies for the State of Perlis [P.U. (B) 226/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 2016-04-27.

Perlis state election, 2008

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Por Choo Chor @ Por Choo Chuan	3,714	60.24	15.50
	PKR	Poziyah Hamzah	2,451	39.76	15.50
Total valid votes			6,165	100.00
Total rejected ballots			129
Unreturned ballots			28
Turnout			6,322	74.23	3.73
Registered electors			8,517
Majority			1,263
	BN hold		Swing

Perlis state election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Oui Ah Lan @ Ng Ah Lan	5,243	75.74	4.02
	PKR	Khoo Yang Chong	1,679	24.26	4.02
Total valid votes			6,922	100.00
Total rejected ballots			304
Unreturned ballots			35
Turnout			7,261	77.96	2.15
Registered electors			9,314
Majority			3,564
	BN hold		Swing

Perlis state by-election, 19 January 2002
Upon the death of incumbent, Khor Liang Tee

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Oui Ah Lan @ Ng Ah Lan	4,279	71.72	4.33
	PKR	Khoo Yang Chong	1,687	28.28	4.33
Total valid votes			5,966	100.00
Total rejected ballots			81
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			6,047	75.81	0.27
Registered electors			7,976
Majority			2,592
	BN hold		Swing

Perlis state election, 1999

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee	3,825	67.39	13.04
	PKR	Ko Chu Liang	1,851	32.61	32.61
Total valid votes			5,676	100.00
Total rejected ballots			154
Unreturned ballots			196
Turnout			6,026	75.54	4.02
Registered electors			7,977
Majority			1,974
	BN hold		Swing

Perlis state election, 1995

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee	4,405	80.43	11.33
	S46	Tengku Yaakob Tengku Mohamad	1,072	19.57	19.57
Total valid votes			5,477	100.00
Total rejected ballots			118
Unreturned ballots			1
Turnout			5,596	71.52	0.57
Registered electors			7,824
Majority			3,333
	BN hold		Swing

Perlis state election, 1990

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee	4,016	69.10	5.25
	Independent	Rodzi Ramli	1,660	28.56	28.56
	Independent	Lim Teng Hock	136	2.34	2.34
Total valid votes			5,812	100.00
Total rejected ballots			201
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			6,013	72.09	2.18
Registered electors			8,341
Majority			2,356
	BN hold		Swing

References

• "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya". Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2016-04-27.

1. "Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018" (PDF) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018-04-16. p. 12. Retrieved 2018-04-25.
2. "Federal Government Gazette, Notice Under Subregulation 11(5A), Polling Hours for the Fifteenth General Election" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers. 31 October 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
3. ^ "14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) - Perlis". election.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
4. "Report on the Redelineation of Electoral Constituencies in Peninsular Malaysia in 2018" (PDF). Election Commission of Malaysia. 1. 2018.

v t e Constituencies of the legislatures of the states of Malaysia
Perlis State Legislative Assembly Titi Tinggi Beseri Chuping Mata Ayer Santan Bintong Sena Indera Kayangan Kuala Perlis Kayang Pauh Tambun Tulang Guar Sanji Simpang Empat Sanglang
Kedah State Legislative Assembly Ayer Hangat Kuah Kota Siputeh Ayer Hitam Bukit Kayu Hitam Jitra Kuala Nerang Pedu Bukit Lada Bukit Pinang Derga Suka Menanti Kota Darul Aman Alor Mengkudu Anak Bukit Kubang Rotan Pengkalan Kundor Tokai Sungai Tiang Sungai Limau Guar Chempedak Gurun Belantek Jeneri Bukit Selambau Tanjong Dawai Pantai Merdeka Bakar Arang Sidam Bayu Kupang Kuala Ketil Merbau Pulas Lunas Kulim Bandar Baharu
Kelantan State Legislative Assembly Pengkalan Kubor Kelaboran Pasir Pekan Wakaf Bharu Kijang Chempaka Panchor Tanjong Mas Kota Lama Bunut Payong Tendong Pengkalan Pasir Chetok Meranti Gual Periok Apam Putra Salor Pasir Tumboh Demit Tawang Pantai Irama Jelawat Melor Kadok Kok Lanas Bukit Panau Gual Ipoh Kemahang Selising Limbongan Semerak Gaal Pulai Chondong Temangan Kemuning Bukit Bunga Ayer Lanas Kuala Balah Mengkebang Guchil Manek Urai Dabong Nenggiri Paloh Galas
Terengganu State Legislative Assembly Kuala Besut Kota Putera Jertih Hulu Besut Jabi Permaisuri Langkap Batu Rakit Tepuh Buluh Gading Seberang Takir Bukit Tunggal Wakaf Mempelam Bandar Ladang Batu Buruk Alur Limbat Bukit Payung Ru Rendang Pengkalan Berangan Telemung Manir Kuala Berang Ajil Bukit Besi Rantau Abang Sura Paka Kemasik Kijal Cukai Air Putih
Penang State Legislative Assembly Penaga Bertam Pinang Tunggal Permatang Berangan Sungai Dua Telok Ayer Tawar Sungai Puyu Bagan Jermal Bagan Dalam Seberang Jaya Permatang Pasir Penanti Berapit Machang Bubuk Padang Lalang Perai Bukit Tengah Bukit Tambun Jawi Sungai Bakap Sungai Acheh Tanjong Bunga Air Putih Kebun Bunga Pulau Tikus Padang Kota Pengkalan Kota Komtar Datok Keramat Sungai Pinang Batu Lancang Seri Delima Air Itam Paya Terubong Batu Uban Pantai Jerejak Batu Maung Bayan Lepas Pulau Betong Telok Bahang
Perak State Legislative Assembly Pengkalan Hulu Temenggor Kenering Kota Tampan Selama Kubu Gajah Batu Kurau Titi Serong Kuala Kurau Alor Pongsu Gunong Semanggol Selinsing Kuala Sepetang Changkat Jering Trong Kamunting Pokok Assam Aulong Chenderoh Lubok Merbau Lintang Jalong Manjoi Hulu Kinta Canning Tebing Tinggi Pasir Pinji Bercham Kepayang Buntong Jelapang Menglembu Tronoh Bukit Chandan Manong Pengkalan Baharu Pantai Remis Astaka Belanja Bota Malim Nawar Keranji Tualang Sekah Sungai Rapat Simpang Pulai Teja Chenderiang Ayer Kuning Sungai Manik Kampong Gajah Pasir Panjang Pangkor Rungkup Hutan Melintang Pasir Bedamar Changkat Jong Sungkai Slim Behrang
Pahang State Legislative Assembly Tanah Rata Jelai Padang Tengku Cheka Benta Batu Talam Tras Dong Tahan Damak Pulau Tawar Beserah Semambu Teruntum Tanjung Lumpur Inderapura Sungai Lembing Lepar Panching Pulau Manis Peramu Jaya Bebar Chini Luit Kuala Sentul Chenor Jenderak Kerdau Jengka Mentakab Lanchang Kuala Semantan Bilut Ketari Sabai Pelangai Guai Triang Kemayan Bukit Ibam Muadzam Shah Tioman
Selangor State Legislative Assembly Sungai Air Tawar Sabak Sungai Panjang Sekinchan Hulu Bernam Kuala Kubu Baharu Batang Kali Sungai Burong Permatang Bukit Melawati Ijok Jeram Kuang Rawang Taman Templer Sungai Tua Gombak Setia Hulu Kelang Bukit Antarabangsa Lembah Jaya Pandan Indah Teratai Dusun Tua Semenyih Kajang Sungai Ramal Balakong Seri Kembangan Seri Serdang Kinrara Subang Jaya Seri Setia Taman Medan Bukit Gasing Kampung Tunku Bandar Utama Bukit Lanjan Paya Jaras Kota Damansara Kota Anggerik Batu Tiga Meru Sementa Selat Klang Bandar Baru Klang Pelabuhan Klang Pandamaran Sentosa Sungai Kandis Kota Kemuning Sijangkang Banting Morib Tanjong Sepat Dengkil Sungai Pelek
Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly Chennah Pertang Sungai Lui Klawang Serting Palong Jeram Padang Bahau Lenggeng Nilai Lobak Temiang Sikamat Ampangan Juasseh Seri Menanti Senaling Pilah Johol Labu Bukit Kepayang Rahang Mambau Seremban Jaya Paroi Chembong Rantau Kota Chuah Lukut Bagan Pinang Linggi Sri Tanjung Gemas Gemencheh Repah
Malacca State Legislative Assembly Kuala Linggi Tanjung Bidara Ayer Limau Lendu Taboh Naning Rembia Gadek Machap Jaya Durian Tunggal Asahan Sungai Udang Pantai Kundor Paya Rumput Kelebang Pengkalan Batu Ayer Keroh Bukit Katil Ayer Molek Kesidang Kota Laksamana Duyong Bandar Hilir Telok Mas Bemban Rim Serkam Merlimau Sungai Rambai
Johor State Legislative Assembly Buloh Kasap Jementah Pemanis Kemelah Tenang Bekok Bukit Kepong Bukit Pasir Gambir Tangkak Serom Bentayan Simpang Jeram Bukit Naning Maharani Sungai Balang Semerah Sri Medan Yong Peng Semarang Parit Yaani Parit Raja Penggaram Senggarang Rengit Machap Layang-Layang Mengkibol Mahkota Paloh Kahang Endau Tenggaroh Panti Pasir Raja Sedili Johor Lama Penawar Tanjung Surat Tiram Puteri Wangsa Johor Jaya Permas Larkin Stulang Perling Kempas Skudai Kota Iskandar Bukit Permai Bukit Batu Senai Benut Pulai Sebatang Pekan Nanas Kukup
Sabah State Legislative Assembly Banggi Bengkoka Pitas Tanjong Kapor Matunggong Bandau Tandek Pintasan Tempasuk Usukan Kadamaian Sulaman Pantai Dalit Tamparuli Kiulu Karambunai Darau Inanam Likas Api-Api Luyang Tanjung Aru Petagas Tanjung Keramat Kapayan Moyog Limbahau Kawang Pantai Manis Bongawan Membakut Klias Kuala Penyu Lumadan Sindumin Kundasang Karanaan Paginatan Tambunan Bingkor Liawan Melalap Kemabong Tulid Sook Nabawan Telupid Sugut Labuk Gum-Gum Sungai Manila Sungai Sibuga Sekong Karamunting Elopura Tanjong Papat Kuamut Lamag Sukau Tungku Segama Silam Kunak Sulabayan Senallang Bugaya Balung Apas Sri Tanjong Kukusan Tanjong Batu Merotai Sebatik
Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Opar Tasik Biru Tanjong Datu Pantai Damai Demak Laut Tupong Samariang Satok Padungan Pending Batu Lintang Kota Sentosa Batu Kitang Batu Kawah Asajaya Muara Tuang Stakan Serembu Mambong Tarat Tebedu Kedup Bukit Semuja Sadong Jaya Simunjan Gedong Sebuyau Lingga Beting Maro Balai Ringin Bukit Begunan Simanggang Engkilili Batang Ai Saribas Layar Bukit Saban Kalaka Krian Kabong Kuala Rajang Semop Daro Jemoreng Repok Meradong Pakan Meluan Ngemah Machan Bukit Assek Dudong Bawang Assan Pelawan Nangka Dalat Tellian Balingian Tamin Kakus Pelagus Katibas Bukit Goram Baleh Belaga Murum Jepak Tanjong Batu Kemena Samalaju Bekenu Lambir Piasau Pujut Senadin Marudi Telang Usan Mulu Bukit Kota Batu Danau Ba'kelalan Bukit Sari
See also: List of former Malaysian state electoral districts

• Perlis state constituencies