Misplaced Pages

JHW-007

Identifiers
IUPAC name (1R,5S)-3--8-butyl-8-azabicyclooctane
CAS Number	264869-07-0
PubChem CID	10091491
ChemSpider	1125316
ChEMBL	ChEMBL3084652
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C24H29F2NO
Molar mass	385.499 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CCCCN12CC1CC(C2)OC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)F)C4=CC=C(C=C4)F
InChI InChI=1S/C24H29F2NO/c1-2-3-14-27-21-12-13-22(27)16-23(15-21)28-24(17-4-8-19(25)9-5-17)18-6-10-20(26)11-7-18/h4-11,21-24H,2-3,12-16H2,1H3/t21-,22+,23? Key:HZEVDVGPBUFIAW-AIZNXBIQSA-N

JHW-007 is a cocaine analogue and a high affinity atypical dopamine reuptake inhibitor that is being researched for the treatment of cocaine addiction. JHW-007 has been found to blunt the psychostimulant effects of cocaine and reduce self-administration in rodents. JHW-007 exposure has been shown to block the conditioned place preference effects of cocaine. JHW-007 may directly antagonize the autoregulatory dopamine D₂ receptor, a hypothesis that was developed following the observation of JHW-007's ability to inhibit D₂ receptor-mediated currents in the midbrain.

Atypical dopamine reuptake inhibition

In contrast to cocaine and other cocaine-like dopamine reuptake inhibitors, JHW-007 binds to the dopamine transporter (DAT) in an occluded (closed) conformation, similar to (R)-modafinil. This type of receptor binding to the DAT has been observed to result in a gradual and sustained increase in extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens. Peak levels of extracellular dopamine are also markedly reduced. Both modafinil and JHW-007 have been investigated for the treatment of cocaine addiction.

References

1. ^ Avelar AJ, Cao J, Newman AH, Beckstead MJ (September 2017). "Atypical dopamine transporter inhibitors R-modafinil and JHW 007 differentially affect D2 autoreceptor neurotransmission and the firing rate of midbrain dopamine neurons". Neuropharmacology. 123: 410–419. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.06.016. PMC 5546153. PMID 28625719.
2. Velázquez-Sánchez C, Ferragud A, Murga J, Cardá M, Canales JJ (July 2010). "The high affinity dopamine uptake inhibitor, JHW 007, blocks cocaine-induced reward, locomotor stimulation and sensitization". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 20 (7): 501–508. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2010.03.005. PMID 20413276. S2CID 21330820.

• Cocaine
• Dopamine reuptake inhibitors
• Stimulants
• 4-Fluorophenyl compounds