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Jamil Mezher

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Palestinian politician

Jamil Mezher
جميل مزهر
Deputy General Secretary of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Incumbent
Assumed office
May 2022
Personal details
Born (1964-07-16) July 16, 1964 (age 60)
Nuseirat, Egyptian Gaza Strip
NationalityPalestinian
Political partyPopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
ResidenceGaza Strip (currently Syria)
Palestinian nationalism
Factions and leaders
Jamil Mezher is located in IsraelYassin + Haniyeh Yassin + Haniyeh RantisiRantisiMashalMashalSinwarSinwarDeifDeifDeifDeifMabhouhMabhouhHabashHabashAbbasAbbasHawatmehHawatmehNakhalahNakhalah
Map: Birthplaces or family origins
Details below: p. parents from, b. born in, d. death.
Palestine Liberation Organization
Chairman
Also: President of the PNA
PLO political factions
Related groups
Leader Mustafa Barghouti
Fatah
Founders
p. Gaza City b. Cairo d. 2004 in Paris
Chairman
b. Safed
(President of the PA)
Secretary-General
Vice Chairman
Fatah splinter groups
Al-Mustaqbal (electoral list)
Prisoner of Israel
see also: Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis
Palestinian Mujahideen Movement
Militant wing Mujahideen Brigades
Former militant wings of Fatah
Founder of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
Local commander in Nablus
Former head of the Tanzim in Nablus
Local commander in Jenin
see also Tali Fahima
d. killed by EQB
see also: Lions' Den
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Secretary General
b. Lydda
Birth name: "Mustafa Ali Zabri"
b. 1938 Arraba, Jenin Jenin
See also: 17 October 2001
Prisoners of Israel since 2006
see also: Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis
Deputy Secretary General
Other key figures
Schisms and splinter groups
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Split from the PFLP in 1969.
Founder and current leader
b. 1938 As-Salt
Militant wing
National Resistance Brigades
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
b. Khan Yunis
Militant wing
Saraya Al-Quds
Hamas
List of leaders
Chairman of Hamas Shura Council (1987‑2004)
b. Al-Jura, d. 2004
b. Yibna, d. 2004
Chairman of Hamas Polit Bureau
p. Al-Jura, b. Al-Shati, d. 2024
b. Silwad
Leader in the Gaza Strip
p. Al‑Majal, b. Khan Yunis, d 2024
Head of International relations
b. Beit Hanoun
Police and Disaster Management
p. Bayt Tima, d. 2024
Minister for Women's Affairs
b. Jabalia, d. 2023, m. Widow of Rantisi
Militant wing
Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades
Birth name: Mohammed Al-Masri
p. Kawkaba (near Kokhav Michael) and Al‑Qubayba, b. Khan Yunis
d. Failed attempt in 2014
d. Unconfirmed: 2024)
Related topics
Historical figures
Namesake of the Qassam Brigades
early Palestinian nationalist
b. 1897 in Jerusalem
b. 1899 in Ramla
b. 1891 Deir al-Qamar
Jamal al-Husayni
Musa al-Husayni
Related topics
Ideologies
Present day
1967 to 1995
1948 to 1967
1918 to 1948
Before 1918
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2024)

Jamil Mezher (also transliterated from Arabic as Mazhar, full name Jamil Saleh Abdullah Mezher; Arabic: جميل صالح عبد الله مزهر; born 16 July 1964, Gaza), is a socialist Palestinian militant and the Deputy Secretary-General of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a Marxist–Leninist Palestinian nationalist organisation, since 2022.

Biography

Mezher was born in Gaza in 1964, to a family of refugees that settled in the Nuseirat refugee camp. He joined the PFLP in 1980, when he was 16 years old. He holds a bachelor's degree in administration. For his activities he was detained by Israeli forces twice, once in 1989, and once in 1992. He began rising through the ranks, and especially following the Gaza Civil War between Fatah and Hamas, he became a key part of restructuring the Front's administrative, political and organizational system in the Gaza strip. The PFLP at this time especially in Gaza fell into complete disarray and lost relevance, however, Mezher and others managed to cause a "renaissance" of the PFLP in Gaza by laying the foundations of the Front's organization and solidifying its structure. He eventually became the head of the PFLP in the Gaza strip. During the Gaza war of 2008–2009 he was the subject of an Israeli assassination attempt at Nuseirat where his home was targeted, which he survived. He played a key part in organizing and establishing several civil societies and charities with leftist and progressive natures. During the Eighth National Congress of the Popular Front in May 2022 he was elected as the Deputy Secretary-General of the PFLP. He played an important role in organizing the PFLP in preparation for, and following the start of the Gaza war of 2023–2024, and he left the strip a month before its start, for Syria.

References

  1. "Deputy Secretary General of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Jamil Mezher". Syrian Arab News Agency. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  2. "Jamil Mazhar". ECFR. 25 July 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  3. الهدف, بوابة (7 December 2021). "خلال مقابلة خاصة.. مزهر: مطلوب رؤية وطنية سياسية بديلة عن "أوسلو" وندعو لتعزيز صمود شعبنا". بوابة الهدف الإخبارية (in Arabic). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  4. ^ qudsnet (20 May 2022). "من هو جميل مزهر نائب الأمين العام للجبهة الشعبية". وكالة قدس نت للأنباء (in Arabic). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  5. "A Conversation with Jamil Mezher, Deputy Secretary General of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine". Institute for Palestine Studies. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  6. Bachner, Michael; Sharon, Jeremy (24 September 2023). "Israel arrests 8 Palestinian students suspected of planning terror attack". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  7. "القيادي في الجبهة الشعبية جميل مزهر غادر غزة قبل الحرب بنحو شهر وليس الأربعاء الماضي". تحقق (in Arabic). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
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