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Jean-Jacques Dony

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Jean-Jacques Dony
BornJean-Jacques Daniël Dony
(1759-02-24)24 February 1759
Liège, Austrian Netherlands (now: Belgium)
Died6 November 1819(1819-11-06) (aged 60)
Bois-l'Évêque, Normandy, France
Occupation(s)Inventor, industrialist

Jean-Jacques Daniël Dony (24 February 1759 – 6 November 1819) was an inventor and industrialist. He invented a procedure for the production of pure zinc, and opened a mine in Moresnet.

Biography

Dony was born on 24 February 1759 in Liège. He studied to become a priest, but in 1797 took over his father's business as a cattle transporter.

Dony invented a procedure for the industrial production of totally pure zinc. In 1806, Napoleon granted him a monopoly for the exploitation of the zinc mines of Moresnet, now in Liège Province, Belgium. The mines were successful, and his company became Europe's largest producer of zinc. These mines continued operating until 1880.

From the exploitation of the Moresnet mines rose the 'Vieille Montagne Association' (French for Old Mountain), which later expanded its operations abroad (to France, Germany and Sweden (Zinkgruvan) among others). The activities of the association of the Old Mountain were taken over in 1989 by the Union Minière (Mining Union) group, which is known since 2001 as Umicore.

In 1809, Dony opened a factory in Liège, but ran into financial difficulties, and was forced to sell 75% of his stocks. In 1819, he was declared bankrupt, and died in Bois-l'Évêque on 6 November 1819, at the age of 60.

References

  1. ^ "Jean-Jacques-Daniël Dony". Periodiek Systeem (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  2. Guy Depas (5 July 1997). "LA BAIGNOIRE DE NAPOLEON EN VEDETTE A LIEGE... UN ZINC A LA MAISON DE METAL". Le Soir (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  3. Duvergier, Jean Baptiste (1836). Collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, règlemens avis du Conseil d'état, publiée sur les éditions officielles du Louvre: de l'Imprimerie nationale, par Baudouin; et du Bulletin des lois; (de 1788 à 1830 inclusivement . (in French). A. Guyot et Scribe.
  4. ^ "The Vieille Montagne Zinc Mining Company - World Sites". Alston Moor Historical Society. 9 December 2021.
  5. "Beleggers verzetten zich tegen bod op Maastrichtse Zinkwit". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). 12 September 1989.
  6. "Case: Umicore 2001". Corporate Brand Matrix. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2021.

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