| Théodore Louis Joseph-Pons d'Arnaud | |
|---|---|
 Joseph-Pons-d'Arnaud | |
| Born | 29 May 1811 Sisteron |
| Died | 8 June 1884 Chatou |
| Occupation |
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Théodore Louis Joseph-Pons d'Arnaud (1811-1884) was a French civil engineer, geographer and naturalist. In 1830 he was hired by the government of Egypt to work on irrigation projects. In 1840-41 he participated in an expedition raised by the Pasha of Egypt that searched (unsuccessfully) for the source of the White Nile. In 1841-42 he explored in the Sudan on an expedition led by Binbashi (Major) Selim, a Turkish officer in the Marine d'Alexandrie. Further voyages of exploration took him to Ethiopia and Yemen (1843) and the Sudan (1860).
In 1844 d'Arnaud was awarded the Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations (gold medal for exploration) by French Geographical Society. In 1856 he was appointed as a Lieutenant colonel in an Egyptian regiment.
D'Arnaud authored a book on the aquatic plants of the Upper Nile. Two bird species are named in his honour: D'Arnaud's barbet, an East African insectivorous bird, and the Grey-capped social weaver, Pseudonigrita arnaudi.
References
- d'Arnaud, Joseph (1842). "1e Lettre de M. d'Arnaud à M. Jomard, membre de l'Institut". Bulletin de la Société de géographie: 376–379. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- Castelli, E. (1984). "Origine des collections ethnographiques soudanaises dans les musées français (1800-1878)". Journal des Africanistes. 54 (1): 102. doi:10.3406/jafr.1984.2058. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2014). The Eponym Dictionary of Birds. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 341–342. ISBN 978-1-4729-0573-4.
- Tvedt, Terje (2008). A bibliography on the River Nile (PDF). Bergen: BRIC Press. pp. 35, 338–339, 481. ISBN 978-82-7453-074-4. Retrieved 29 July 2021.