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June 1955 lunar eclipse

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Penumbral lunar eclipse June 5, 1955
June 1955 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateJune 5, 1955
Gamma−1.2384
Magnitude−0.4498
Saros cycle110 (68 of 72)
Penumbral232 minutes, 18 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P112:26:43
Greatest14:22:52
P416:19:01
← January 1955November 1955 →

A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Sunday, June 5, 1955, with an umbral magnitude of −0.4498. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring only about 11 hours after apogee (on June 5, 1955, at 3:45 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over east, Australia, and Antarctica, seen rising over the western half of Asia and east Africa and setting over the eastern Pacific Ocean.

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

June 5, 1955 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 0.62181
Umbral Magnitude −0.44978
Gamma −1.23842
Sun Right Ascension 04h51m12.9s
Sun Declination +22°30'11.9"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'45.8"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 16h51m07.1s
Moon Declination -23°37'02.2"
Moon Semi-Diameter 14'42.6"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°53'59.1"
ΔT 31.2 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of June 1955
June 5
Ascending node (full moon)
June 20
Descending node (new moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 110
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 136

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1955

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 110

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1955–1958

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.

The penumbral lunar eclipse on January 8, 1955 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the penumbral lunar eclipse on April 4, 1958 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1955 to 1958
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
110 1955 Jun 05
Penumbral
−1.2384 115 1955 Nov 29
Partial
0.9551
120 1956 May 24
Partial
−0.4726 125 1956 Nov 18
Total
0.2917
130 1957 May 13
Total
0.3046 135 1957 Nov 07
Total
−0.4332
140 1958 May 03
Partial
1.0188 145 1958 Oct 27
Penumbral
−1.1571

Saros 110

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 110, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on May 28, 747 AD. It contains partial eclipses from August 23, 891 AD through April 18, 1288; total eclipses from April 29, 1306 through September 5, 1522; and a second set of partial eclipses from September 16, 1540 through April 22, 1883. The series ends at member 72 as a penumbral eclipse on July 18, 2027.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 38 at 103 minutes, 8 seconds on July 3, 1414. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series occurred on 1414 Jul 03, lasting 103 minutes, 8 seconds. Penumbral Partial Total Central
747 May 28
891 Aug 23
1306 Apr 29
1360 May 31
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
1468 Aug 04
1522 Sep 05
1883 Apr 22
2027 Jul 18

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Series members 60–72 occur between 1801 and 2027:
60 61 62
1811 Mar 10 1829 Mar 20 1847 Mar 31
63 64 65
1865 Apr 11 1883 Apr 22 1901 May 03
66 67 68
1919 May 15 1937 May 25 1955 Jun 05
69 70 71
1973 Jun 15 1991 Jun 27 2009 Jul 07
72
2027 Jul 18

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 117.

May 30, 1946 June 10, 1964

See also

Notes

  1. "June 5–6, 1955 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  3. "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 1955 Jun 05" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  4. "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 1955 Jun 05". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  5. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 110". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. Listing of Eclipses of series 110
  8. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

External links

Lunar eclipses
Lists of lunar eclipses
Lunar eclipses
by era
Lunar eclipses
by saros series
August 2017 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipses
May 2022 lunar eclipse
Total eclipses
February 2017 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipses
Partial
Total
Related
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