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Khalil Allah I

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37th imam of the Qasim-Shahi

Khalīl Allāh I (Arabic: خليل الله الاول), known in Nizari Isma'ili tradition by the Sufi name Dhūʾl-Faqār ʿAlī (Arabic: ذو الفقار علي), was the 37th imam of the Qasim-Shahi branch of Nizari Isma'ilism.

Khalil Allah succeeded his father Murad Mirza when the latter died in 1574. Like his father, he resided in and was buried at Anjudan in central Persia, where his tombstone survives to this day. The tombstone gives the date of his death as March 1634.

Khalil Allah had close relations with the ruling Safavid dynasty. He married a princess, possibly a daughter of Shah Abbas I (r. 1588–1629), and in 1627, the Safavid ruler issued an edict exempting the Shi'a of Anjudan from certain taxes. As Farhad Daftary points out, the edict refers to the Anjudani Shi'a as Twelvers, indicating that Khalil Allah and his followers were hiding their true faith.

He was succeeded by his son, Nur al-Dahr Ali.

References

  1. ^ Daftary 2007, pp. 425, 437, 509.
  2. ^ Daftary 2007, p. 437.

Sources

Khalil Allah I
of the Ahl al-BaytBanu HashimClan of the Banu QuraishBorn: ? C.E Died: 1634 C.E.
Regnal titles
Shia Islam titles
Preceded byMurad Mirza 37th Imam of Nizari Isma'ilism
(Qasim-Shahi line)

1574–1634
Succeeded byNur al-Dahr Ali
Shia Imams
Twelver
  1. Ali
  2. Hasan ibn Ali
  3. Husayn ibn Ali
  4. Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
  5. Muhammad al-Baqir
  6. Ja'far al-Sadiq
  7. Musa al-Kazim
  8. Ali al-Rida
  9. Muhammad al-Jawad
  10. Ali al-Hadi
  11. Hasan al-Askari
  12. Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
Hafizi
  1. Hasan
  2. Husayn
  3. Ali al-Sajjad
  4. Muhammad al-Baqir
  5. Ja'far al-Sadiq
  6. Isma'il ibn Ja'far
  7. Muhammad ibn Isma'il
  8. Abdallah (Wafi Ahmad)
  9. Ahmad (Taqi Muhammad)
  10. Husayn (Radhi Abdallah)
  11. Abdallah al-Mahdi
  12. Muhammad al-Qa'im
  13. Isma'il al-Mansur
  14. Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
  15. Nizar al-Aziz
  16. Mansur al-Hakim
  17. Ali al-Zahir
  18. Ma'ad al-Mustansir
  19. Ahmad al-Musta'li
  20. Mansur al-Amir
  21. Abd al-Majid al-Hafiz
  22. Isma'il al-Zafir
  23. Isa al-Fa'iz
  24. Abdallah al-Adid
  25. Dawud al-Hamid
  26. Sulayman Badr al-Din
Tayyibi
  1. Hasan
  2. Husayn
  3. Ali al-Sajjad
  4. Muhammad al-Baqir
  5. Ja'far al-Sadiq
  6. Isma'il ibn Ja'far
  7. Muhammad ibn Isma'il
  8. Abdallah (Wafi Ahmad)
  9. Ahmad (Taqi Muhammad)
  10. Husayn (Radhi Abdallah)
  11. Abdallah al-Mahdi
  12. Muhammad al-Qa'im
  13. Isma'il al-Mansur
  14. Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
  15. Nizar al-Aziz
  16. Mansur al-Hakim
  17. Ali al-Zahir
  18. Ma'ad al-Mustansir
  19. Ahmad al-Musta'li
  20. Mansur al-Amir
  21. Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib
Nizari
(Qasim-Shahi)
  1. Ali
  2. Husayn ibn Ali
  3. Ali al-Sajjad
  4. Muhammad al-Baqir
  5. Ja'far al-Sadiq
  6. Isma'il ibn Ja'far
  7. Muhammad ibn Isma'il
  8. Abdallah (Wafi Ahmad)
  9. Ahmad (Taqi Muhammad)
  10. Husayn (Radhi Abdallah)
  11. Abdallah al-Mahdi
  12. al-Qa'im
  13. Isma'il al-Mansur
  14. Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
  15. Nizar al-Aziz
  16. Mansur al-Hakim
  17. Ali al-Zahir
  18. Ma'ad al-Mustansir
  19. Nizar
  20. Ali al-Hadi
  21. Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi
  22. Hasan (I) al-Qahir
  23. Hasan (II) Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
  24. Nur al-Din Muhammad II
  25. Jalal al-Din Hasan III
  26. Ala al-Din Muhammad III
  27. Rukn al-Din Khurshah
  28. Shams al-Din Muhammad
  29. Qasim Shah
  30. Islam Shah
  31. Muhammad ibn Islam Shah
  32. Ali Shah (al-Mustansir Billah II)
  33. Abd al-Salam Shah
  34. Gharib Mirza (al-Mustansir Billah III)
  35. Abu Dharr Ali
  36. Murad Mirza
  37. Khalil Allah I (Dhu'l-Faqar Ali)
  38. Nur al-Dahr Ali
  39. Khalil Allah II Ali
  40. Shah Nizar II
  41. Sayyid Ali
  42. Sayyid Hasan Ali
  43. Qasim Ali
  44. Abu'l-Hasan Ali
  45. Shah Khalil Allah III
  46. Aga Khan I
  47. Aga Khan II
  48. Aga Khan III
  49. Aga Khan IV
Nizari
(Mu'mini)
  1. Ali
  2. Husayn ibn Ali
  3. Ali al-Sajjad
  4. Muhammad al-Baqir
  5. Ja'far al-Sadiq
  6. Isma'il ibn Ja'far
  7. Muhammad ibn Isma'il
  8. Abdallah (Wafi Ahmad)
  9. Ahmad (Taqi Muhammad)
  10. Husayn (Radhi Abdallah)
  11. Abdallah al-Mahdi
  12. al-Qa'im
  13. Isma'il al-Mansur
  14. Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
  15. Nizar al-Aziz
  16. Mansur al-Hakim
  17. Ali al-Zahir
  18. Ma'ad al-Mustansir
  19. Nizar
  20. Ali al-Hadi
  21. Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi
  22. Hasan (I) al-Qahir
  23. Hasan II
  24. Nur al-Din Muhammad II
  25. Jalal al-Din Hasan III
  26. Ala al-Din Muhammad III
  27. Rukn al-Din Khurshah
  28. Shams al-Din Muhammad
  29. Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah
  30. Muhammad Shah
  31. Radi al-Din I
  32. Tahir
  33. Radi al-Din II
  34. Shah Tahir
  35. Haydar I
  36. Sadr al-Din Miuhammad
  37. Mu'in al-Din I
  38. Atiyyat Allah
  39. Aziz Shah
  40. Mu'in al-Din II
  41. Amir Muhammad
  42. Haydar II
  43. Amir Muhammad II
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