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This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Kodak S-mount" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2015)

The S-mount ciné lens mount was originally developed by Kodak and introduced in 1933 for the Ciné-Kodak line of movie cameras. The only camera body sold by Kodak with a native S-mount was the Ciné-Kodak Special II.

Characteristics and applications

According to historian Doug Kerr, the S-mount was developed and released in 1933 to simplify the profusion of lens mounts for the line of Ciné-Kodak 16 and 8 mm movie cameras; at the time, many of the lens mounts were unique to the particular camera model, and the line of Kodak ciné lenses for 16 mm cameras spanned a range of focal lengths from 15 to 152 mm. It was not efficient to maintain an adequate stock of optically identical lenses with multiple mounts. The S-mount uses a mixture of bayonet and threaded attachments; a locating pin on the lens fits into a matching slot on the camera body or adapter to ensure proper rotational orientation, and then a captive, threaded collar on the camera or adapter is rotated to engage corresponding threads on the lens, securing it.

Although the S-mount was introduced in 1933, it was not fitted natively to a camera until the Ciné-Kodak Special II, which was manufactured from 1948 to 1961. S-mount lenses can be fitted to other ciné cameras using the appropriate adapter; for example, the 25 mm S-mount lens can be mounted on a Ciné-Kodak Special using a Type P adapter. For the Ciné-Kodak Special and Ciné-Kodak Model K, since the front part of the viewfinder is built into the lens mount, there are multiple adapters which have identical mechanical interfaces, but carry different sets of viewfinder optics and mask(s). Other cameras, including the Ciné-Kodak Special II, made the front viewfinder optics a separate accessory bundled with the lens.

List of lenses

Lenses released by Kodak for Ciné-Kodak cameras include:

Kodak lenses for Ciné-Kodak 16 mm and 8 mm cameras

F.L. (mm)	Name	Aperture	Constr.	Min. focus	Angle of view	8 mm	16 mm	S-mount	Filter	Notes
9	Ektanon	f/2.7	?	4 ft (1.2 m)	25.9° × 19.6°	Yes	No	Yes	Ser.V
13	Ektanon	f/1.9	?	24 in (0.61 m)	19.4° × 14.6°	Yes	No	No	Ser.VI	Kit lens with many Ciné-Kodak Eights
	Anastigmat	f/1.9	4e/4g			Yes	No	No	Ser.V	Earlier lens
	Anastigmat	f/2.7	3e/3g	fixed	18.7° × 14.1°	Yes	No	No	?
	Anastigmat	f/3.5	3e/3g	fixed	19.7° × 14.9°	Yes	No	No	?
15	Ektar	f/2.5	?	6 in (0.15 m)	34.0° × 25.7°	No	Yes	Yes	Ser.VI
	Ektanon	f/2.7	?			No	Yes	Yes
	Anastigmat		3e/3g			No	Yes	No		Earlier lens; some marked as 3⁄4-in. Fixed-focus version takes Series V filters.
25	Ektar	f/1.4	7e/4g (Double Gauss)	12 in (0.30 m)	21.5° × 16.2°	Yes	Yes	Yes	Ser.VI
	Ektar	f/1.9	?			Yes	Yes	Yes		Later lens
	Anastigmat		4e/4g	2 ft (0.6 m)		No	Yes	No	Ser.V	Earlier lens; some marked as 1-in.
38	Ektanon	f/2.5	?	12 in (0.30 m)	6.6° × 5.0°	Yes	No	Yes	?
	Anastigmat		4e/2g	24 in (0.61 m)		Yes	No	No	?	Earlier lens; some marked as 11⁄2-in.
	Ektanon	f/2.8	?		6.5° × 4.8°	Yes	No	No	?	D-mount lens
40	Ektar	f/1.6	?	2 ft (0.6 m)	13.7° × 10.3°	Yes	Yes	Yes	Ser.VI
50	Ektanon	f/1.6	?	2 ft (0.6 m)	10.8° × 8.1°	Yes	Yes	Yes	Ser.VI
	Anastigmat		4e/2g			Yes	Yes	No		Earlier lens
	Anastigmat	f/3.5	3e/3g (Cooke triplet)	2+1⁄4 ft (0.7 m)	10.9° × 8.1°	Yes	Yes	No	Ser.V	Earlier lens; some marked as 2-in.
63	Ektar	f/2.0	?	2 ft (0.6 m)	8.7° × 6.5°	Yes	Yes	Yes	Ser.VI
	Ektanon	f/2.7	?	1 ft (0.3 m)		Yes	Yes	Yes
	Anastigmat	f/2.7	4e/2g	1+1⁄2 ft (0.5 m)		Yes	Yes	No		Earlier lens, some marked as 21⁄2-in.
76	Telephoto Anastigmat	f/4.5	4e/2g	3+3⁄4 ft (1.1 m)	7.2° × 5.4°	Yes	Yes	No	Ser.V	Earlier lens, some marked as 3-in.
78	Telephoto Anastigmat	f/4.5	?	3+3⁄4 ft (1.1 m)	7.2° × 5.4°	No	Yes	No	Ser.VI	Model B only
102	Ektar	f/2.7	4e/2g	3 ft (0.9 m)	5.4° × 4.1°	No	Yes	Yes	Ser.VI
	Ektanon			2 ft (0.6 m)		No	Yes	Yes	?
	Anastigmat			4+1⁄2 ft (1.4 m)		No	Yes	No	Ser.VII	Earlier lens, some marked as 4-in.
114	Telephoto Anastigmat	f/4.5	4e/2g	4+1⁄4 ft (1.3 m)	4.8° × 3.6°	No	Yes	No	Ser.VI	Earlier lens, some marked as 41⁄2-in.
152	Ektar	f/4.0	?	6 ft (1.8 m)	3.6° × 2.7°	No	Yes	Yes	Ser.VI
	Ektanon	f/4.5	?	55 in (1.4 m)		No	Yes	Yes	?
	Telephoto Anastigmat		4e/2g	10 ft (3.0 m)		No	Yes	No	Ser.VI	Earlier lens, some marked as 6-in.

Notes

1. For the 25 mm f/1.4 Cine-Ektar lens, the camera required factory modification
2. For 16 mm cameras unless otherwise stated
3. Designates whether this lens can be used with 8 mm film cameras
4. Designates whether this lens can be used with 16 mm film cameras
5. Indicates if at least one variant of this lens was produced with a native S-mount
6. ^ With 8 mm cameras
7. 9.9° × 7.4° with 8 mm cameras
8. 4.9° × 3.7° with 8 mm cameras
9. 5.0° × 3.7° with 8 mm cameras
10. 4.0° × 3.0° with 8 mm cameras
11. 3.3° × 2.5° with 8 mm cameras

References

1. ^ "S Mount Movie Lenses (Cine-Kodak Special II Camera & Others)". Jimscamerasseattle.com. Retrieved 2015-05-08.
2. ^ Kerr, Douglas A. (April 4, 2019). "The Kodak type S lens mount and the Ciné-Kodak Special" (PDF). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
3. ^ "Kodak Cine Ektar Lenses" (PDF). Eastman Kodak Company. September 1949. Retrieved 5 December 2024 – via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
4. ^ Kerr, Douglas A. (December 31, 2017). "Lens mounts of Kodak Ciné-Kodak movie cameras" (PDF). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
5. How to Use the Cine-Kodak Special (PDF). Eastman Kodak Company. 1937.
6. Cine-Kodak Special II Camera [manual]. Eastman Kodak Company. 1956.
7. ^ Kodak Lens Manual (PDF). Eastman Kodak Company. March 1942. pp. 52–59. Retrieved 5 December 2024 – via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
8. Lens Mount Diameters of Kodak and Graflex Cameras for Selection of Lens Accessories (PDF). Eastman Kodak Company. August 1946. p. 14. Retrieved 5 December 2024 – via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.

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