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LUNAR-A was a cancelled Japanese spacecraft project that was originally scheduled to be launched in 1995, then delayed to August 2004. After many delays (primarily due to potential thruster faults), the project was eventually cancelled in January 2007. It was planned to be launched on a Japanese M-V rocket from the Kagoshima Space Center.

History

The vehicle would have been cylindrical, with a diameter of 2.2 m and a height of 1.7 m. It would have had four solar panels and was engineered to be spin-stabilized. Plans called for it to enter an elliptical orbit around the Moon, and deploy two penetrators at an altitude of 40 km on opposite sides of the lunar body. The penetrators were to have been braked by a small rocket at an altitude of 25 km, then free fall to the surface. They were designed to withstand a collision speed of 330 meters per second to deeply penetrate the lunar regolith.

Once the penetrators deployed, the LUNAR-A spacecraft was mission-planned to maneuver to an orbital altitude of 200 km above the lunar surface. The craft was to have carried a monochromatic imaging camera with a resolution of 30 m.

See also

• Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
• Moon
• Future lunar missions
• Exploration of the Moon

References

1. Lunar-A launch delayed Space Today (March 31, 2004)
2. "Japan's Moon mission in jeopardy". Associated Press. 2007-01-15. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
3. "LUNAR-A Lunar Explorer" (PDF). JAXA. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
4. "Lunar-A". NASA NSSDCA. Retrieved March 19, 2023.

External links

• JAXA page
• ISAS page
• NASA Page about LUNAR-A
• LUNAR-A Mission Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration

• Missions to the Moon
• Japanese space probes
• Cancelled space probes
• Japanese Lunar Exploration Program