| Lado Davidov | |
|---|---|
 Davidov as pictured by the Soviet Red Army | |
| Native name | Ладо Давыдов |
| Born | 18 August 1924 Vladikavkaz, USSR |
| Died | 30 July 1987 Moscow, USSR |
| Buried | Pyatnitskoye Cemetery |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union |
| Service | Red Army |
| Years of service | 1942–1945 |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Unit | 210th separate reconnaissance company |
| Battles / wars |
|
| Awards | Hero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin Order of the Patriotic War, 1st Class Medal "For Courage" |
Lado Shirinshayevich Davidov (Russian: Ладо Шириншаевич Давыдов) (18 August 1924 – 30 July 1987), also known simply as Lado Davidov (Russian: Ладо Давыдов) was an Assyrian Soviet soldier during the Second World War. He is most well known for being decorated with Hero of the Soviet Union, and being one of only two Assyrians in the former USSR to have received the medal, alongside Armenian Assyrian Sergei Sarkhoshov.
Born in 1924, Davidov's family was originally from Iran and had settled in Russia after fleeing the Assyrian genocide. He joined the Red Army in 1941 and was awarded in 1944 after attaining a document outlining German defenses in Belarus.
Early life
Davidov was born on August 18, 1924 to an ethnically Assyrian family in Vladikavkaz (in what is now North Ossetia–Alania). His family had fled the Assyrian genocide from Iran and moved further north into the Russian area, where his father, Shirinsha Davidov, would work as a shoemaker. Davidov himself worked as a shoemaker from an early age, having only completed four grades of secondary school and shortly afterwards keaving to work at a tannery.
Military service
Davidov first joined the Red Army in 1941 as a volunteer, graduating from regimental school in Tsagveri. His military involvement came during a time when Assyrians were met with much repression under the Stalinist government. His first entry into combat would be the following year, serving as a scout in the reconnaissance company for a Rifle Division in the 56th Army. He would serve as part of reconnaissance for the rest of the war period.
Davidov was part of the North Caucasus Front when he was sent into combat on a defense mission in Krasnodar in 1942. After a bullet mortally wounded his commander, he took command of what was left of his brigade and continued the defense, even after he was wounded. After losing consciousness, Davidov would spend the rest of that autumn being treated for his wounds.
After finishing treatment, Davidov would be reassigned to the 255th Naval Infantry Brigade of the 18th Army and stationed near Novorossiysk. He would be nearly killed when snipers discovered him and shot him just above his heart, and would once again be sent to treatment. Throughout 1943, Davidov would take part in many missions with his brigade, including a landing in Myskhako, capturing an enemy airfield near Malaya Zemlya, and liberating Novorossiysk in September of that year.
In June 1944, as part of the 1st Baltic Front, Davidov was in charge of reconnaissance of the Daugava River, reaching the village of Sharipino (Vitebsk region of Belarus) and leading an attack on 30 Nazi German soldiers. Davidov had personally shot a soldier and was able to recover a briefcase outlining the German defense of the region. Based on this, he was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union later that year, one of only two Assyrians to have ever received the title.
During his service, Nazi soldiers bombed Davidov's house, reducing it to ash. Davidov was also wounded one more time before the end of the war, in August 1944.
Personal life
After the end of WWII, Davidov was discharged from military service and worked as a foreman in a shoe factory. He would later set up his own independent shoe shop near Moscow Yaroslavsky railway station, where he would work for the rest of his life. In 1985, a thief attempted to steal his Hero's Star and he was seriously injured, but he survived and his real Hero's Star was still at his house.
Davidov married an Assyrian woman from the same tribe as him (Diz tribe), Vartanush (Tatiana) Nikolaevna, and had two daughters named Rita and Lyudmila. He spoke many languages, namely Russian, Ossetian, Georgian, Armenian, and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic.
Davidov died in Moscow on 30 July 1987. His grave is located in the Pyatnitskoye Cemetery in northern Moscow, and he is additionally memorialized in the Baikove Cemetery in Kyiv, Ukraine. He remains a key figure in his native village, having a secondary school named after him in 2017 and receiving the title of "Honorary Citizen" in the Russian-Assyrian village of Urmia.
Awards
- Medal "For Courage", No. 4147 (11/16/1943)
- Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union (7/22/1944)
- Order of Lenin (7/22/1944)
- Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class (3/11/1985)
- Honorary citizen of the Russian-Assyrian village of Urmia in Krasnodar Krai
See also
References
- ^ "Давыдов Ладо Шириншаевич" [Davidov Lado Shirinshayevich]. www.warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- Ninos Emmanuel (12 May 2021). "Assyrian soldiers in WWII in the former USSR" (Podcast) (in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic). SBS Assyrian. Event occurs at 3:47 P.M. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
- ^ "Zinda 2 June 2005". Zinda Magazine. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
- ^ "К 95-летию со дня рождения Давыдова Ладо Шириншаевича, Героя Советского Союза". archive.alania.gov.ru (in Russian). North Ossetia–Alania: Archival Service of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. 16 August 2019. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
- ^ "Давыдов Ладо Шириншаевич". polkrf.ru (in Russian). Immortal Regiment of Russia. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
- ^ Cherkashin, Nikolay (9 June 2019). "Как Герой Советского Союза обувь чистил". stoletie.ru (in Russian). Moscow: Century. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
- "Сапожник со "Звездой Героя". История жизни разведчика Ладо Давыдова". dzen.ru (in Russian). 19 November 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
- "Давыдов Ладо Шириншаевич". www.warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 21 January 2025.
- "Ассирийское сердце". sevosetia.ru (in Russian). Vladikavkaz: North Ossetia Magazine. 18 December 2019. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2025.