This article is an incomplete list of female scholars of Islam. A traditionally-trained female scholar is referred to as ʿālimah or Shaykha. The inclusion of women in university settings has increased the presence of women scholars. Akram Nadwi authored the largest compilation on female Islamic scholars, titled Al-Wafa bi Asma al-Nisa, spanning over two decades and containing a repository of more than 10,000 entries.
7th century
- Fatima
- Aisha
- Zaynab bint Ali
- Hafsa bint Umar
- Umm al-Darda as-Sughra
- Umm Hakim
- Al-Shifa' bint Abdullah
- Hafsa bint Sirin
- Umm Salama
- A'isha bint Talha
- Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr
- Na'ila bint al-Furafisa
- Umm al-Darda
- Sakina bint Husayn
8th century
- Fatima bint Musa
- Sayyida Nafisa
- Fatima al-Batayahiyyah
- Sumayyah bint Khabbat
- Fatima bint Mundhir
- Rabia Basri
- Atika bint Yazid
9th century
10th century
11th century
12th century
- Fatima al Samaraqandi
- Taqiyya Umm Ali bint Ghaith ibn Ali al-Armanazi
- Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah also known as Shaykhah Shuhdah, or Shuhdah al-Baghdadiyyah
13th century
14th century
16th century
17th century
- Zinat-un-Nissa, Mughal princess, contributor to the Hanafi lexicon Fatawa-e-Alamgiri.
- Jahanara Begum
18th century
- Dada Masiti
- Fatima al-Fudayliya, also known as al-Shaykha al-Fudayliya.
19th century
20th century
- Aisha Abd al-Rahman
- Zainab al Ghazali
- Munira al-Qubaysi
- Margot Badran
- Maryam Jameelah
- Lady Amin
- Hāshimīyah al-Tujjar
- Iftikhār al-Tujjar
- Zīnah al-Sādāt Humāyūnī
- Muhammadi Begum
- Fatima al-Kabbaj
- Du Shuzhen
- Eva de Vitray-Meyerovitch
- Amina al-Sadr
- Rahmah el Yunusiyah
21st century
- Asifa Quraishi
- Asma Afsaruddin
- Azizah al-Hibri
- Celene Ibrahim
- Farhat Hashmi
- Ingrid Mattson
- Laleh Bakhtiar
- Maria Ulfah
- Merryl Wyn Davies
- Riffat Hassan
- Siti Chamamah Soeratno
- Siti Noordjannah Djohantini
- Zailan Moris
- Siti Musdah Mulia
- Asma Lamrabet
- Maria Massi Dakake
- Sachiko Murata
- Amina Wadud
- Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal
- Fatima Mernissi
- Nahid Angha
- Aisha Bewley
- Amina Inloes
- Zohreh Sefati
- Tahera Qutbuddin
- Mohja Kahf
- Asma Barlas
- Mai Yamani
- Ziba Mir-Hosseini
- Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons
- Halima Krausen
- Aminah McCloud
- Kecia Ali
- Mona Abul-Fadl
- Cemalnur Sargut
- Claude Addas
- Marcia Hermansen
- Sa'diyya Shaikh
- Zainab Alwani
- Salwa El-Awa
- Rebecca Masterton
- Tahereh Saffarzadeh
- Olfa Youssef
- Bahar Davary
- Rania Awaad
- Abla al-Kahlawi
- Aisha Gray Henry
- Aysha Hidayatullah
- Debra Majeed
- Suad Salih
- Aisha Lemu
- Tuba Isik
References
- "Aalimah Studies". Azhar Academy, London. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- Hermansen, Marcia (2013). Muslima Theology: The Voice of Muslim Women Theologians. Peter Lang (Peter-Lang-Verlagsgruppe). p. 23.
- Khan, Rushda Fathima (18 March 2021). "Rediscovering The Role Of Muslim Women Scholars In Islamic History: 43 Volume Work With 10,000 Biographies Published". The Cognate. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- Ruegel, Wafa (19 January 2021). "Devotion to Women's Names: Biographical Encyclopedia of Women in the Noble Prophetic Traditions". Muhammadiyah Association of Scholars. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- Aliyah, Zainab. "Great Women in Islamic History: A Forgotten Legacy". Young Muslim Digest. Archived from the original on June 12, 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- Abdullah, Umar Farooq. "The Empowering Jurist: Fatima al-Samarqandi". MSA McGill. Muslim Students' Association. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- "Shaykhah Shuhdah, Fakhr-un-Nisa". Haq Islam. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
- Sayeed, Asma (2013). Women and the Transmission of Religious Knowledge in Islam (illustrated ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 163–165. ISBN 978-1107031586. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- Mernissi,F. (1993)."The Forgotten Queens of Islam". Polity Press: UK,p.20
- Adhami, Shaykh Abdullah. "List of Muslim Female Scholars". Thoughts of a Hijabi. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- Farooq, Dr. Mohammad Omar; Siddiqi, Dr. Muhammad Zubayr. "Women Scholars of Hadith". Women Scholars of Islam: They Must Bloom Again. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- Siddiqi, Muhammad Zubayr (1993). "Women Scholars of Hadith". Hadith Literature, Its origin, Development and Special Features. Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society. pp. 117–123. Retrieved 23 February 2015.