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This article lists political parties in Nicaragua.

Political culture

Historically, Nicaragua had a two-party system, with varying two dominant political parties. The 2006 general election could have marked the end of the bipartite scheme, as the anti-Sandinista forces split into two major political alliances: the Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance (ALN) and the Constitutionalist Liberal Party (PLC).

Parties

Major parties

Three parties and alliances currently hold seats in the National Assembly:

Party			Abbr.	Ideology	Founded	Deputies	PARLACEN
		Sandinista National Liberation Front Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional	FSLN	Sandinismo	1961	75 / 92	15 / 20
		Constitutionalist Liberal Party Partido Liberal Constitucionalista	PLC	Liberalism	1968	9 / 92	2 / 20
		Independent Liberal Party Partido Liberal Independiente	PLI	Liberalism	1944	2 / 92	1 / 20
	[REDACTED]	Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance Alianza Liberal Nicaragüense	ALN	Conservative liberalism	2005	1 / 92	1 / 20
		Alliance for the Republic Alianza por la República	APRE	Liberal conservativism	2004	1 / 92	1 / 20
		Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path Partido Camino Cristiano Nicaragüense	CCN	Christian fundamentalism	1996	1 / 92	0 / 20
		Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka Hijos de la Madre Tierra Sons of Mother Earth	YATAMA	Indigenism	1990	1 / 92	0 / 20

Other parties

This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: most of the parties aren't listed on but under the "Cancelados" section. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2023)

• Alternative for Change (AC) a
• Sandinista Renovation Movement (MRS) a
• Central American Unionist Party (PUCA) a
• Communist Party of Nicaragua (PCdeN) a
• Christian Democratic Union (UDC) a
• Christian Unity Movement (MUC) a
• Ecologist Green Party of Nicaragua (PVEN) a
• Great Liberal Union (GUL)
• Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement (MAP-ML) a
• New Liberal Party (PALI) a
• Nicaraguan Resistance Party (PRN) a
• Nicaraguan Socialist Party (PSN) a
• Party for Citizen Action (PAC) a
• Popular Conservative Alliance (APC) a

a = active

Defunct parties or parties with no legal status

• Christian Alternative Party (AC)
• Conservative Action Movement (MAC)
• Conservative Alliance (ALCON) a
• Democratic Conservative Party (PCD)
• Democratic Party of National Confidence (PDCN)
• Independent Liberal Party for National Unity (PLIUN) a
• Liberal Salvation Movement (MSL)
• National Action Party (PAN)
• National Conservative Action (ANC)
• National Conservative Unity Party (PUNC)
• National Convergence
• National Democratic Party (PND)
• National Project (PRONAL)
• National Unity Movement (MUN) a
• Nicaraguan Democratic Movement (MDN) a
• Popular Social Christian Party (PPSC)
• Revolutionary Unity Movement (MUR)
• Revolutionary Workers' Party (PRT)
• Social Christian Party (PSC) a
• Social Conservative Party (PSC)
• Social Democratic Party (PSD) a
• Unity Alliance (AU)
• UNO-96 Alliance (UNO-96)
• Up with the Republic a

a = active

Regional Parties

• Authentic Costeño Autonomy Movement (MAAC)
• Coast Alliance (Alianza Costeña)
• Coast People’s Party (PPC)
• Costeño Democratic Alliance (ADECO)
• Multiethnic Indigenist Party (PIM)
• Multiethnic Party for Coast Unity (PAMUC) a

a = active

Historical

• Democratic Party (Partido Democrático, PD)
• Legitimist Party (Partido Legitimista, PL)
• National Opposition Union (UNO), founded 1966
• National Opposition Union (UNO), founded 1990
• Nationalist Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Nacionalista, PLN)
• Republican Party (Partido Republicano, PR)
• Traditional Conservative Party (Partido Conservador Tradicionalista, PCT)

Popular subscription associations

• Civic Association of Potosí (ACP)
• Sol Association (Asociación Sol)
• Viva Managua Movement (Movimiento Viva Managua)

See also

• Politics of Nicaragua

References

1. "Revista Envío - The Features of Our Political Culture". www.envio.org.ni. Retrieved 2023-06-05.

v t e Political parties in Nicaragua
Parliamentary parties	Sandinista National Liberation Front (71) Constitutionalist Liberal Party (14) Independent Liberal Party (2) Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance (2) Alliance for the Republic (1) Conservative Party (1) YATAMA (1)
Extra-parliamentary parties	Alternative for Change Authentic Costeño Autonomy Movement Central American Unionist Party Communist Party of Nicaragua Christian Unity Movement Citizens' Action Party Civic Association of Potosí Coast Peoples' Party Conservative Alliance Costeño Democratic Alliance Democratic Conservative Party Ecologist Green Party of Nicaragua Grand Liberal Union Independent Liberal Party for National Unity Marxist–Leninist Popular Action Movement Multiethnic Indigenist Party Multiethnic Party for Coast Unity National Action Party National Unity Movement Neoliberal Party Nicaraguan Christian Democratic Union Nicaraguan Democratic Movement Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path Nicaraguan Resistance Party Nicaraguan Socialist Party Popular Conservative Alliance Revolutionary Unity Movement Sandinista Renovation Movement Social Christian Party Social Conservative Party Social Democratic Party Up with the Republic Workers' Revolutionary Party
Defunct parties	Coast Alliance Coordinadora Democrática Nicaragüense Democratic Party Democratic Party of National Confidence Legitimist Party National Conservative Action National Convergence National Opposition Union (1966) National Opposition Union (1990) National Project Nationalist Liberal Party Popular Social Christian Party Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers Traditional Conservative Party Unity Alliance UNO-96 Alliance
Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics of Nicaragua

• Lists of political parties by country
• Politics of Nicaragua
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• Nicaragua politics-related lists
• Lists of political parties in Central America
• Lists of organizations based in Nicaragua