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List of the largest Protestant denominations

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This article is inevitably partial, taking into consideration only these Protestant bodies with a membership greater than a number specified by their assigned category. It is an ongoing work-in-progress and needs to be updated as sizes of religious organisations change over time. Reliable and most recent statistics, preferably provided by the organisations themselves, are of interest to this article. Countries by number of Protestants in 2010Countries by percentage of Protestants in 2010

This is a list of the largest Protestant denominations. It aims to include sizable Protestant communions, federations, alliances, councils, fellowships, and other denominational organisations in the world and provides information regarding the membership thereof. The list is inevitably partial and generally based on claims by the denominations themselves. The numbers should therefore be considered approximate. Protestant bodies being considered in this article are divided into:

  • transdenominational bodies with more than 50 million members
  • international bodies with more than 10 million members
  • national bodies with more than 5 million members
  • non-national bodies with more than 5 million members

In 2010, the most numerous international bodies accounted for more than a half of worldwide Protestant population, while the most numerous national bodies accounted for more than 200 of the world's 800 million Protestants.

Transdenominational organisations are very large and often characterized by overlapping membership as opposed to international and national bodies. Some of the national groupings cannot be considered churches in mainstream Protestant ecclesiology even when they constitute a single denomination. A good example is the Protestant Church in Germany, which differs denominationally and encompasses Lutheran, Reformed and United subchurches.

Denominational families

According to Christianity Global: A Guide to the World's Largest Religion from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, in 2020, in the World, there were:

  • 644,260,000 Pentecostal and Charismatics, corresponding to 8.3% of the global population;
  • 97,399,000 Anglicans (not including United Churches),corresponding to 1.2% of the global population;
  • 84,192,000 Baptists (not including United Churches),corresponding to 1.1% of the global population;
  • 77,792,000 United and Uniting Churches, corresponding to 1.0% of the global population;
  • 70,432,000 Presbyterians, Reformeds and Congregationals (not including United Churches), corresponding to 0.9% of the global population;
  • 69,894,000 Lutherans (not including United Churches), corresponding to 0.9% of the global population;
  • 31,683,000 Methodists (not including United Churches), corresponding to 0.4% of the global population; and
  • 29,011,000 Adventists, corresponding to 0.4% of the global population.

Lists of the largest Protestant bodies

Transdenominational bodies

Transdenominational bodies include people across all denominations that participate in a movement which goes beyond their Protestant branch, like Evangelicalism, the Charismatic movement, or the Neo-charismatic movement. These are of international scope.

The World Evangelical Alliance is so far the only major transdenominational evangelical Protestant organization that operates internationally. It represents 600 million Christians. The Porvoo Communion brings Lutherans and Anglicans in Europe into a common communion.

Name Orientation Foundation Leadership Headquarters Region Membership Notes
World Evangelical Alliance Evangelical 1846
London, England
Secretary-General Thomas Schirrmacher New York City, United States Worldwide 600,000,000 Aims to unite Evangelicals worldwide.
Porvoo Communion Anglican
Lutheran
1992
Porvoo Cathedral, Porvoo, Finland
Co-chairmen Bishop Peter Skov-Jakobsen,
Archbishop Michael Jackson
None Europe 50,000,000 Communion of Anglican and Lutheran denominations in Europe.
Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe Lutheran
Reformed
Methodist
1973
Hölstein, Switzerland
Secretary-General Mario Fischer Vienna, Austria Europe 50,000,000 Communion of Lutheran, Reformed, Methodist and United denominations in Europe.


International bodies

International bodies tend to bring together only one Protestant branch which shares common founders, tenets and history. Among the most sizeable international bodies are the World Communion of Reformed Churches, the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, the Anglican Communion and the Lutheran World Federation – each with more than 70 million members.

Name Orientation Foundation Leadership Headquarters Region Membership Notes
World Communion of Reformed Churches Reformed 2010 General Secretary Najla Kassab Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany Worldwide 86,376,544 Brings together Calvinists from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations.
World Assemblies of God Fellowship Pentecostal 1988 General Superintendent and Chairman Doug E. Clay Springfield, Missouri, United States Worldwide 86,143,293 Brings together a substantial Pentecostal population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Pentecostal denominations.
Anglican Communion Anglican 1867
Lambeth Conference, London, England
Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby London, United Kingdom Worldwide 85,000,000 Brings together Anglicans from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations.
Lutheran World Federation Lutheran 1947 General Secretary Anne Burghardt Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland Worldwide 78,431,111 Brings together Lutherans from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations.
Baptist World Alliance Baptist 1905 General Secretary Elijah M. Brown Falls Church, Virginia, United States Worldwide 51,000,000 Brings together a substantial Baptist population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Baptist denominations.
World Methodist Council Methodist 1881 General Secretary Bishop Ivan M. Abrahams Waynesville, North Carolina, United States Worldwide 33,679,626 Brings together Methodists from all over the world.

National bodies

Although there are "mostly national" denominations like the United Methodist Church (mainly concentrated in the United States), or denominations with dispersed membership like the Apostolic Church and the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) (both with membership dispersed around the world) that have a far larger membership than required to be on this list, they operate worldwide and cannot be considered alongside other national bodies like, for example, the Church of Christ in Congo, which operates solely in the Democratic Republic of Congo and is not active beyond that country's borders.

The Church of England, the Church of Christ in Congo, the Three-Self Patriotic Movement, the Assembleias de Deus and the Protestant Church in Germany constitute the most numerous national bodies with more than 20 million members each.

Name Orientation Foundation Leadership Headquarters Region Membership Notes
Three-Self Patriotic Movement State-regulated theology
various Protestants
1951 Chairperson
Fu Xianwei
Secretary General
Xu Xiaohong
Shanghai, China China 38,000,000 It is the only Protestant denomination approved by the Chinese government. Its theology is regulated and controlled by the state.
Church of England Anglican 1534 Supreme Governor King Charles III;
Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby
London, United Kingdom England 26,000,000 The country's established church.
Church of Christ in Congo Methodists,
Pentecostals,
Baptists,
Mennonites,
Reformed,
Evangelicals,
United Protestants
1970 Bishop Pierre Marini Bodho Kinshasa, Kinshasa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 25,500,000 Federation of most Congolese Protestants. Largest United Protestant denomination worldwide.
Assembléias de Deus Pentecostal 1911 General Superintendent José Wellington Bezerra da Costa São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil Brazil 22,500,000 Fragmented into smaller units which together gather the vast majority of Brazilian Pentecostals. The largest Pentecostal denomination in the world.
Protestant Church in Germany Prussian, United,
Lutheran,
Reformed
1948 Praeses of the Synod Irmgard Schwaetzer
Chairman of the Council of the EKD Heinrich Bedford-Strohm
Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany Germany 20,200,000 Federation of most German protestants.
Born Again Movement Evangelicals,
Charismatics,
Chinese house church
1968 Henan, China China 20,000,000 House church, not recognized by the Chinese government.
Church of Nigeria Anglican 1979 Primate of all Nigeria, Archbishop of Abuja Province Nicholas Okoh Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria Nigeria 18,000,000 Local province of the Anglican Communion.
Southern Baptist Convention Baptist 1845 President Ed Litton Nashville, Tennessee, United States United States 13,200,000 The world's largest Baptist denomination, and the largest Protestant denomination in the United States.
Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus Lutheran 1959 Bishop Dr. Wakseyoum Idossa Addis Ababa, Chartered city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Ethiopia 12,000,000 The world's largest Lutheran denomination.
Church of Uganda Anglican 1897 Archbishop of Uganda and Bishop of Kampala Stanley Ntagali Namirembe Hill, Kampala District, Uganda Uganda 11,000,000 Local province of the Anglican Communion.
Fangcheng Fellowship Evangelicals,
Charismatics,
Chinese house church
1971 China 10,000,000 House church, not recognised by the Chinese government.
China Gospel Fellowship Evangelicals,
Charismatics,
Chinese house church
1980s China 8,000,000 House church, not recognized by the Chinese government.
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. Baptist 1880 President Dr. Jerry Young Montgomery, Alabama, United States United States 7,500,000 The second largest Baptist denomination in the world. It is considered a black church with its membership being largely African American.
Nigerian Baptist Convention Baptist 1915 Rev. Dr. Samson Olasupo Adeniyi Ayokunle, President (and chief executive officer) Ibadan Nigeria 6,500,000 The world's third largest Baptist denomination.
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania Lutheran 1963 Bishop Dr. Fredrick Onael Shoo Arusha, Arusha Region, Tanzania Tanzania 6,500,000 The world's second largest Lutheran denomination.
Church of Sweden Lutheran 1593 Archbishop of Uppsala Antje Jackelén Uppsala, Uppsala County, Sweden Sweden 5,600,000 The world's third largest Lutheran denomination, and the third largest Protestant one in Europe.
Anglican Church of Kenya Anglican 1970 Jackson Ole Sapit Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya Kenya 5,000,000 Local province of the Anglican Communion.

Non-national bodies

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2017)

These denominations operate worldwide and cannot be considered alongside other national bodies.

Many sizeable non-national bodies happen to be Pentecostal. The list also includes the largest Adventist church (the Seventh-day Adventist Church), the largest Methodist church (the United Methodist Church) and the largest African initiated church (the Zion Christian Church) and the second largest Pentecostal denomination in the world, The Pentecostal Mission (TPM) or (New Testament Church/Universal Pentecostal Church/Ceylon Pentecostal Mission).

Name Orientation Foundation Leadership Headquarters Region Membership Notes
Seventh-day Adventist Church
Adventist 1863 Ted N.C. Wilson Silver Spring, Maryland, United States Worldwide 21,912,161 The world's largest Adventist denomination. Brings together the vast majority of the world's Adventists.
The Apostolic Church
Pentecostal 1911/1916 Worldwide 15,000,000 Trinitarian Pentecostal denomination which emerged from the 1904-1905 Welsh Revival.
Zion Christian Church
African initiated Zion City Moria, Limpopo, South Africa Southern Africa 15,000,000 The world's largest African initiated church with Anglican, Pentecostal and evangelical influences.
United Methodist Church
Methodist 1968 None Worldwide 9,984,925 The world's largest Methodist denomination.
New Apostolic Church International Irvingian 1863 Chief Apostle Jean-Luc Schneider Zürich, Switzerland Worldwide 9,240,000
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel
Pentecostal Los Angeles, California, U.S. Worldwide 9,000,000
Church of God in Christ
Pentecostal Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. Worldwide 6,500,000
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)
Pentecostal 1886 Dr. Tim Hill Cleveland, Tennessee, U.S. Worldwide 7,000,000
United Pentecostal Church International Oneness Pentecostal 1945 David K. Bernard Weldon Spring, Missouri, U.S. Worldwide 5,750,000 The world's largest denomination in Oneness Pentecostalism.
Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide
Full Gospel 1978 Bro. Eddie Villanueva
Manila, Philippines Worldwide 1,000,000

See also

Notes

  1. In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. Mentioned international bodies together accounted for some 420 million people in 2010.
  2. In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. Mentioned national bodies accounted for a little more than 200 million people in 2010.
  3. Number corresponding to the sum of member statistics, whose sources are available at World Communion of Reformed Churches#Member churches.
  4. ^ This ecclesiastical body includes united churches, which were formed by the merger of churches from more than one Protestant tradition.
  5. WMC reports representing 80,000,000 members. However, independent statistics, based on 2020, report that there were around 31 million Methodists in the world. The WMC does not represent all Methodists in the world and its affiliated United Churches report having only 8.718 million members. The numbers presented correspond to the sum of the statistics of all member denominations, according to the list in World Methodist Council#Members.
  6. The English church can be traced back to 597. It separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534.

References

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