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María Tomasa Palafox, Marquise of Villafranca

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The Marchioness of Villafranca, painted by José Alonso del Rivero
The Marchioness of Villafranca, painted by Goya

Doña María Tomasa Palafox y Portocarrero, Marchioness of Villafranca and Duchess of Medina Sidonia (1780–1835), was a patron and muse of the painter Francisco de Goya y Lucientes and the wife of Francisco de Borja Álvarez de Toledo, 12th Marquis of Villafranca.

In his famous painting, Goya portrays the Marchioness de Villafranca as an artist with brush and maulstick in her hand. She has interrupted her work at the easel and leaning back in her armchair, she is scrutinising her model, her husband—invisible to the viewer—who is posing for his portrait. He must have been seated facing sideways with his profile to the artist, unable to turn the attention to his wife until the picture was done. Goya honoured his aristocratic "colleague" with the inscription of her name on the palette; he himself signed his work with his signature on the arm of the chair. The marchioness, who is fashionably dressed in the Empire style, was certainly more than just a dabbler in art. She was an honorary member of the Madrid Academy, which also honoured her with an award.

Ancestors

Ancestors of María Tomasa Palafox
16. Francisco de Palafox, 4th Marquis of Ariza
8. Juan António de Palafox, 5th Marquis of Ariza
17. Francisca de Zúñiga
4. Joaquin Ximenes de Palafox, 6th Marquis of Ariza
18. Cecilio Francisco Centurión, 4th Marquis of Estepa
9. Francisca de Paula Centurión, 4th Marchioness of Almuña
19. Luisa Antonia Mesía Carrillo, 7th Marchioness of La Guardia
2. Felipe Antonio de Palafox y Croÿ de Havré, Marquis of Ariza
20. Ferdinand François Joseph Croÿ, 3rd Duke of Havré
10. Jean-Baptiste de Croÿ, 5th Duke of Havré
21. Marie Josephe Barbe de Halewijn
5. Maria Ana Carlota de Croÿ
22. Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere, 1st Prince of Belmonte
11. Maria Anna Lante Montefeltro della Rovere
23. Louise Angélique de La Trémoille
1. María Tomasa Palafox
24. Cristóbal Portocarrero, 4th Count of Montijo
12. Cristóbal Portocarrero, 5th Count of Montijo
25. María Regalado Funes, 4th Marchioness of Osera
6. Cristóbal Portocarrero, 6th Marquis of Valderrábano
26. Antonio Melchor Fernández de Córdoba y Figueroa
13. María Dominga Fernández de Córdoba y Portocarrero
27. Catalina Portocarrero de Guzmán, 11th Marchioness of Ardales
3. María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero de Guzmán, Countess of Montijo
28. Joaquin José de Zúñiga, 8th Duke of Peñaranda de Duero
14. António López de Zúñiga, 9th Duke of Peñaranda
29. Isabel Rosa de Ayala Fonseca Toledo
7. María Josefa Marcos López de Zúñiga
30. Manuel Gaspar de Sandoval Téllez-Girón, 5th Duke of Uceda
15. María Teresa Pacheco Toledo y Sandoval
31. Josefa Antonia Álvarez de Toledo

References

  1. Mozzati, Tommaso (2019). "The patio of Vélez Blanco: a new Drawing and the Courtyard of the Fajardo Castle" (PDF). Archivo español de arte. 92 (367). doi:10.3989/aearte.2019.17. S2CID 213679644.
  2. Tomlinson, Janis A. (2002-03-11). Goya: Images of Women. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09493-0.
  3. "The 12th Marchioness of Villafranca painting her Husband – The Collection – Museo Nacional del Prado". www.museodelprado.es. Retrieved 2022-09-04.


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