This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.This is a reversed chronological list of peace proposals in the Middle East, often abbreviated under the Mideast peace concept.
Egyptian Crisis reconciliation
Syrian Civil War peace process
Main article: Syrian peace process- Arab League peace plan
- Arab League observers mission December 2011–January 2012
- Russian resolution proposal on Syrian uprising
- Kofi Annan Syrian peace plan February–August 2012
- Lakhdar Brahimi Syrian peace plan – since August 17, 2012
- U.S.–Russia peace proposals on Syria – May 2013 proposal to organise a peace conference
- Geneva II Conference on Syria – January 2014
- 2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement – between Syrian Opposition and Assad Government
- Vienna peace talks for Syria
- Four committees initiative
- Geneva III
- Geneva IV
Yemeni Crisis reconciliation
Fatah–Hamas reconciliation talks
Main article: Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process- Fatah–Hamas Mecca Agreement (2007)
- 2011 Cairo accords (2011)
- Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement (2012)
- May 2012 Cairo agreement
- 2014 Fatah–Hamas Gaza Agreement
- 2017 Fatah–Hamas Agreement
Iran nuclear talks
Further information: Sanctions against Iran and Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action- P5+1, 2006 diplomatic efforts
- Iran nuclear deal framework
- Joint Plan of Action (2013)
- Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
- February 2019 Warsaw Conference
Iraq War peace proposals
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441
- Failed Iraqi peace initiatives
- Blair's tests for Iraq disarmament
Gulf War peace initiatives
- Geneva Peace Conference (1991)
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 – April 1991
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 1154 – 1998
Turkish–Kurdish conflict negotiations
- Turkey–PKK peace talks (1999–2004, unsuccessful)
- Solution process (2012–2015, failed)
Internal Lebanese reconciliation
- 17 May Agreement – during the Lebanese civil war
- Tripartite Accord (Lebanon) – 1985 agreement to end the Lebanese civil war
- Taif Agreement – Lebanese civil war peace accords
- Doha Agreement – 2008 Lebanese reconciliation agreement, following 2007–2008 crisis
Cyprus conflict pacification attempts
- Establishment of UN peace force in Cyprus (1964)
- UNSC resolution 355 (1974)
- Annan reunification plan for Cyprus
- 2008–2012 Cyprus talks
- 2014 Cyprus talks
- 2015–2017 Cyprus talks
Iraqi–Kurdish conflict peace negotiations
- Kurdish Civil War peace accords (finalized in 1997)
- 1975 Algiers Agreement
- Kurdish–Iraqi peace talks (1970–1974, unsuccessful)
- Recognition of Kurdish Government by Iraq
Arab–Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties
Arab League–Israel accords
- Balfour Declaration (1917)
- Peace proposals of Count Folke Bernadotte (1948)
- 1949 Armistice Agreements
- UN Security Council Resolution 242 (November 22, 1967)
- Jarring Mission (1967–1971)
- Allon Plan (July 26, 1967)
- Rogers Plan (1969)
- Camp David Accords (1978)
- Egypt–Israel peace treaty (1979)
- Fahd Plan (1981)
- Reagan peace plan (September 1, 1982)
- Fez Initiative (September 9, 1982)
- May 17 Agreement, a failed attempt of peace between Lebanon and Israel (1983)
- Israel–Jordan peace treaty (1994)
- Arab Peace Initiative (March 28, 2002)
- Abraham Accords (2020)
- Israel–Sudan normalization agreement (2020)
Israeli–Palestinian peace process
Main article: Israeli–Palestinian peace process See also: Corpus separatum (Jerusalem)- Madrid Conference of 1991
- Oslo Accords (1993)
- Wye River Memorandum (October 23, 1998)
- Camp David 2000 Summit (2000)
- The Clinton Parameters (December 23, 2000)
- Taba summit (January, 2001)
- Arab Peace Initiative (March, 2002)
- Elon Peace Plan (also known as "The Israel Initiative") (2002)
- The People's Voice (July 27, 2002)
- Road Map for Peace (April 30, 2003)
- Geneva Accord (October 20, 2003)
- Sharm el-Sheikh Summit of 2005 (February 8, 2005)
- 2006 Franco-Italian-Spanish Middle East Peace Plan
- One-state solution
- Isratine (May 8, 2003)
- Two-state solution
- Three-state solution
- Israeli Peace Initiative (April 6, 2011)
- John Kerry Parameters (December 28, 2016)
- Trump peace plan (January 28, 2020)
Turkish War of Independence peace treaties
- Treaty of Alexandropol 1920
- Cilicia Peace Treaty 1921
- Treaty of Moscow (1921)
- Treaty of Kars 1921
- Treaty of Ankara (1921)
- Conference of London 1921–22
- Treaty of Lausanne (1923)
- Armistice of Mudanya 1922
WWI and post-war accords
- Sykes–Picot Agreement 1916
- McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 1916
- Treaty of Sèvres 1920
- Paris Peace Conference, 1919
- Faisal–Weizmann Agreement (1919)
Saudi-related peace treaties
See also
References
- Gary Sick, Special to. "Mideast peace starts with talking to Iran". CNN.
External links
- U.S. Attempts at Peace in the Middle East from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
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