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Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L41

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Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
MRPL41
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

3J7Y, 3J9M

Identifiers
AliasesMRPL41, BMRP, MRP-L27, MRPL27, RPML27, PIG3, Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L41
External IDsOMIM: 611846; MGI: 1333816; HomoloGene: 13036; GeneCards: MRPL41; OMA:MRPL41 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 9 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 9 (human)
Chromosome 9 (human)Genomic location for MRPL41Genomic location for MRPL41
Band9q34.3Start137,551,879 bp
End137,552,555 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Chromosome 2 (mouse)Genomic location for MRPL41Genomic location for MRPL41
Band2|2 A3Start24,864,129 bp
End24,865,110 bp
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • apex of heart

  • myocardium of left ventricle

  • right auricle

  • right ventricle

  • mucosa of transverse colon

  • cingulate gyrus

  • anterior cingulate cortex

  • caudate nucleus

  • putamen

  • muscle of thigh
Top expressed in
  • facial motor nucleus

  • fossa

  • condyle

  • motor neuron

  • epithelium of lens

  • endocardial cushion

  • external carotid artery

  • internal carotid artery

  • renal corpuscle

  • atrioventricular junction
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

64975

107733

Ensembl

ENSG00000182154

ENSMUSG00000036850

UniProt

Q8IXM3

Q9CQN7

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_032477

NM_001031808

RefSeq (protein)

NP_115866

NP_001026978

Location (UCSC)Chr 9: 137.55 – 137.55 MbChr 2: 24.86 – 24.87 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

39S ribosomal protein L41, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL41 gene.

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the YmL27 ribosomal protein family.

References

  1. ^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000182154Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036850Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, Magoori M, Kuniba M, Higa S, Watanabe K, Tanaka T (Sep 2001). "The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders". Genomics. 77 (1–2): 65–70. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6622. PMID 11543634.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: MRPL41 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L41".

Further reading


Protein biosynthesis: translation (bacterial, archaeal, eukaryotic)
Proteins
Initiation factor
Bacterial
Mitochondrial
Archaeal
Eukaryotic
eIF1
eIF2
eIF3
eIF4
eIF5
eIF6
Elongation factor
Bacterial/Mitochondrial
Archaeal/Eukaryotic
Release factor
Ribosomal Proteins
Cytoplasmic
60S subunit
40S subunit
Mitochondrial
39S subunit
28S subunit
Other concepts
Ribosomal RNA / ribosome subunits
Archaea
(70S)
Large (50S):
Small (30S):
Bacteria
(70S)
Large (50S):
Small (30S):
Eukaryotes
Cytoplasmic (80S)Large (60S):
Small (40S):
Mitochondrial (55S)Large (28S):
Small (39S):
Chloroplast (70S)Large (50S):
Small (30S):
Ribosomal proteins(See article table)
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