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November 1955 lunar eclipse

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Partial lunar eclipse November 29, 1955
November 1955 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateNovember 29, 1955
Gamma0.9551
Magnitude0.1190
Saros cycle115 (54 of 72)
Partiality74 minutes, 10 seconds
Penumbral253 minutes, 0 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P114:52:59
U116:22:25
Greatest16:59:28
U417:36:35
P419:05:59
← June 1955May 1956 →

A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Tuesday, November 29, 1955, with an umbral magnitude of 0.1190. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring only about 18.5 hours before perigee (on November 30, 1955, at 11:25 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over eastern Europe, Asia, and Australia, seen rising over Africa and western Europe and setting over the central Pacific Ocean and northwestern North America.

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

November 29, 1955 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 1.09167
Umbral Magnitude 0.11899
Gamma 0.95514
Sun Right Ascension 16h19m25.1s
Sun Declination -21°25'59.1"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'13.0"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.9"
Moon Right Ascension 04h19m06.8s
Moon Declination +22°24'16.1"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'40.3"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°01'11.3"
ΔT 31.4 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of November–December 1955
November 29
Descending node (full moon)
December 14
Ascending node (new moon)
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 115
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 141

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1955

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 115

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1955–1958

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.

The penumbral lunar eclipse on January 8, 1955 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the penumbral lunar eclipse on April 4, 1958 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1955 to 1958
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
110 1955 Jun 05
Penumbral
−1.2384 115 1955 Nov 29
Partial
0.9551
120 1956 May 24
Partial
−0.4726 125 1956 Nov 18
Total
0.2917
130 1957 May 13
Total
0.3046 135 1957 Nov 07
Total
−0.4332
140 1958 May 03
Partial
1.0188 145 1958 Oct 27
Penumbral
−1.1571

Saros 115

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 115, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on April 21, 1000. It contains partial eclipses from July 6, 1126 through September 30, 1270; total eclipses from October 11, 1288 through July 20, 1739; and a second set of partial eclipses from July 30, 1757 through February 13, 2082. The series ends at member 72 as a penumbral eclipse on June 13, 2280.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 36 at 99 minutes, 47 seconds on May 15, 1631. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series occurred on 1631 May 15, lasting 99 minutes, 47 seconds. Penumbral Partial Total Central
1000 Apr 21
1126 Jul 06
1288 Oct 11
1541 Mar 12
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
1685 Jun 16
1739 Jul 20
2082 Feb 13
2280 Jun 13

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Series members 46–67 occur between 1801 and 2200:
46 47 48
1811 Sep 02 1829 Sep 13 1847 Sep 24
49 50 51
1865 Oct 04 1883 Oct 16 1901 Oct 27
52 53 54
1919 Nov 07 1937 Nov 18 1955 Nov 29
55 56 57
1973 Dec 10 1991 Dec 21 2009 Dec 31
58 59 60
2028 Jan 12 2046 Jan 22 2064 Feb 02
61 62 63
2082 Feb 13 2100 Feb 24 2118 Mar 07
64 65 66
2136 Mar 18 2154 Mar 29 2172 Apr 09
67
2190 Apr 20

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 122.

November 23, 1946 December 4, 1964

See also

Notes

  1. "November 29–30, 1955 Partial Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  3. "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1955 Nov 29" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  4. "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1955 Nov 29". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  5. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 115". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. Listing of Eclipses of series 115
  8. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

External links

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