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October 2033 lunar eclipse

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Astronomical event
October 2033 lunar eclipse
Total eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateOctober 8, 2033
Gamma−0.2889
Magnitude1.3508
Saros cycle137 (29 of 81)
Totality78 minutes, 48 seconds
Partiality202 minutes, 24 seconds
Penumbral312 minutes, 39 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P18:20:05
U19:15:11
U210:16:59
Greatest10:56:23
U311:35:47
U412:37:35
P413:32:41
← April 2033April 2034 →

A total lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Saturday, October 8, 2033, with an umbral magnitude of 1.3508. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring only about 3 hours after perigee (on October 8, 2033, at 8:15 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.

This lunar eclipse is the last of a tetrad, with four total lunar eclipses in series, the others being on April 25, 2032; October 18, 2032; and April 14, 2033.

This will also be a supermoon, the first supermoon lunar eclipse by all definitions since May 26, 2021, unlike May 16 in 2022, which was defined by only some as taking place during a supermoon.

Visibility

The eclipse will be completely visible over northeast Asia, eastern Australia, western North America and the Pacific Ocean, seen rising over most of Asia and western Australia and setting over eastern North America and South America.

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

October 8, 2033 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 2.30682
Umbral Magnitude 1.35080
Gamma −0.28888
Sun Right Ascension 12h57m01.9s
Sun Declination -06°05'34.4"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'00.5"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 00h57m22.8s
Moon Declination +05°48'36.0"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'44.6"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°01'27.1"
ΔT 75.8 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of September–October 2033
September 23
Ascending node (new moon)
October 8
Descending node (full moon)
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 125
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 137

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2033

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 137

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2031–2034

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.

The penumbral lunar eclipse on June 5, 2031 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2031 to 2034
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
112 2031 May 07
Penumbral
−1.0694 117 2031 Oct 30
Penumbral
1.1774
122 2032 Apr 25
Total
−0.3558 127 2032 Oct 18
Total
0.4169
132 2033 Apr 14
Total
0.3954 137 2033 Oct 08
Total
−0.2889
142 2034 Apr 03
Penumbral
1.1144 147 2034 Sep 28
Partial
−1.0110

Saros 137

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 137, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 78 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on December 17, 1564. It contains partial eclipses from June 10, 1835 through August 26, 1961; total eclipses from September 6, 1979 through June 28, 2466; and a second set of partial eclipses from July 9, 2484 through September 12, 2592. The series ends at member 78 as a penumbral eclipse on April 20, 2953.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 44 at 99 minutes, 53 seconds on April 13, 2340. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series will occur on 2340 Apr 13, lasting 99 minutes, 53 seconds. Penumbral Partial Total Central
1564 Dec 17
1835 Jun 10
1979 Sep 06
2051 Oct 19
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
2412 May 26
2466 Jun 28
2592 Sep 12
2953 Apr 20

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Series members 15–36 occur between 1801 and 2200:
15 16 17
1817 May 30 1835 Jun 10 1853 Jun 21
18 19 20
1871 Jul 02 1889 Jul 12 1907 Jul 25
21 22 23
1925 Aug 04 1943 Aug 15 1961 Aug 26
24 25 26
1979 Sep 06 1997 Sep 16 2015 Sep 28
27 28 29
2033 Oct 08 2051 Oct 19 2069 Oct 30
30 31 32
2087 Nov 10 2105 Nov 21 2123 Dec 03
33 34 35
2141 Dec 13 2159 Dec 24 2178 Jan 04
36
2196 Jan 15

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
1804 Jul 22
(Saros 116)
1815 Jun 21
(Saros 117)
1826 May 21
(Saros 118)
1837 Apr 20
(Saros 119)
1848 Mar 19
(Saros 120)
1859 Feb 17
(Saros 121)
1870 Jan 17
(Saros 122)
1880 Dec 16
(Saros 123)
1891 Nov 16
(Saros 124)
1902 Oct 17
(Saros 125)
1913 Sep 15
(Saros 126)
1924 Aug 14
(Saros 127)
1935 Jul 16
(Saros 128)
1946 Jun 14
(Saros 129)
1957 May 13
(Saros 130)
1968 Apr 13
(Saros 131)
1979 Mar 13
(Saros 132)
1990 Feb 09
(Saros 133)
2001 Jan 09
(Saros 134)
2011 Dec 10
(Saros 135)
2022 Nov 08
(Saros 136)
2033 Oct 08
(Saros 137)
2044 Sep 07
(Saros 138)
2055 Aug 07
(Saros 139)
2066 Jul 07
(Saros 140)
2077 Jun 06
(Saros 141)
2088 May 05
(Saros 142)
2099 Apr 05
(Saros 143)
2110 Mar 06
(Saros 144)
2121 Feb 02
(Saros 145)
2132 Jan 02
(Saros 146)
2142 Dec 03
(Saros 147)
2153 Nov 01
(Saros 148)
2164 Sep 30
(Saros 149)
2175 Aug 31
(Saros 150)
2186 Jul 31
(Saros 151)
2197 Jun 29
(Saros 152)

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 144.

October 2, 2024 October 14, 2042

See also

Notes

  1. "October 7–8, 2033 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  3. "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2033 Oct 08" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  4. "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2033 Oct 08". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  5. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 137". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. Listing of Eclipses of series 137
  8. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

External links

Lunar eclipses
Lists of lunar eclipses
Lunar eclipses
by era
Lunar eclipses
by saros series
August 2017 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipses
May 2022 lunar eclipse
Total eclipses
February 2017 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipses
Partial
Total
Related
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