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Organokrypton chemistry

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Study of the carbon-krypton bond

Organokrypton chemistry describes the synthesis and properties of organokrypton compounds, chemical compounds containing a carbon to krypton chemical bond.

Far fewer such compounds are known than organoxenon compounds. The first organokrypton compound, HKrCCH, was reported in 2003 and made by photolytic insertion of a krypton atom into acetylene. Similar work was then done on diacetylene and cyanoacetylene, producing HKrC4H and HKrC3N. All these were made in matrix isolation and are stable up to 40 K. HKrCCF and HCCKrF have also been experimentally produced in matrix isolation.

Dications generated by dissociative electron ionisation of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine react with krypton to form the organokrypton cations C8H7NKr and C8H8NKr. Reaction of acetylene dications with krypton produced HCCKr.

References

  1. Khriachtchev, Leonid; Tanskanen, Hanna; Cohen, Arik; Gerber, R. Benny; Lundell, Jan; Pettersson, Mika; Kiljunen, Harri; Räsänen, Markku (2003). "A Gate to Organokrypton Chemistry: HKrCCH". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 125 (23): 6876–6877. doi:10.1021/ja0355269. PMID 12783534.
  2. Khriachtchev, Leonid; Räsänen, Markku; Gerber, R. Benny (2009). "Noble-Gas Hydrides: New Chemistry at Low Temperatures". Accounts of Chemical Research. 42 (1): 183–191. doi:10.1021/ar800110q. PMID 18720951.
  3. Bartlett, Neil (2003). "The Noble Gases". Chemical and Engineering News. 81 (36): 32–34. doi:10.1021/cen-v081n036.p032.
  4. Khriachtchev, Leonid; Domanskaya, Alexandra; Lundell, Jan; Akimov, Alexander; Räsänen, Markku; Misochko, Eugenii (2010). "Matrix-Isolation and ab Initio Study of HNgCCF and HCCNgF Molecules (Ng = Ar, Kr, and Xe)". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 114 (12): 4181–4187. Bibcode:2010JPCA..114.4181K. doi:10.1021/jp1001622. hdl:10138/23938. PMID 20205379.
  5. Zins, Emilie-Laure; Schröder, Detlef (2011). "Influence of the structure of medium-sized aromatic precursors on the reactivity of their dications towards rare gases". International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 299 (1): 53–58. Bibcode:2011IJMSp.299...53Z. doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2010.09.017.
  6. Ascenzi, Daniela; Tosi, Paolo; Roithová, Jana; Ricketts, Claire L.; Schröder, Detlef; Lockyer, Jessica F.; Parkes, Michael A.; Price, Stephen D. (2008). "Generation of the organo-rare gas dications HCCRg (Rg = Ar and Kr) in the reaction of acetylene dications with rare gases". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 10 (47): 7121–7128. Bibcode:2008PCCP...10.7121A. doi:10.1039/B810398D. PMID 19039346.
Compounds of carbon with other elements in the periodic table
CH He
CLi CBe CB CC CN CO CF Ne
CNa CMg CAl CSi CP CS CCl CAr
CK CCa CSc CTi CV CCr CMn CFe CCo CNi CCu CZn CGa CGe CAs CSe CBr CKr
CRb CSr CY CZr CNb CMo CTc CRu CRh CPd CAg CCd CIn CSn CSb CTe CI CXe
CCs CBa 1 asterisk CLu CHf CTa CW CRe COs CIr CPt CAu CHg CTl CPb CBi CPo CAt Rn
Fr CRa 2 asterisks Lr Rf Db CSg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
1 asterisk CLa CCe CPr CNd CPm CSm CEu CGd CTb CDy CHo CEr CTm CYb
2 asterisks Ac CTh CPa CU CNp CPu CAm CCm CBk CCf CEs Fm Md No
Legend
  • Chemical bonds to carbon
  • Core organic chemistry
  • Many uses in chemistry
  • Academic research, no widespread use
  • Bond unknown
Noble gas compounds
Helium compounds
Neon compounds
Argon compounds
Krypton compounds
Xenon compounds
Xe(0)
Xe(I)
Xe(II)
Xe(IV)
Xe(VI)
Xe(VIII)
Radon compounds
Rn(II)
Rn(IV)
Rn(VI)
Oganesson compounds
(predicted)
Og(0)
  • Og2
  • OgH
Og(II)
  • OgF2
  • OgCl2
  • OgO
Og(IV)
  • OgF4
  • OgO2
  • OgTs4
Og(VI)
  • OgF6
Hypothetical compound


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