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Papaipema rigida
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Superfamily:	Noctuoidea
Family:	Noctuidae
Genus:	Papaipema
Species:	P. rigida
Binomial name
Papaipema rigida (Grote, 1877)

Papaipema rigida, the rigid sunflower borer, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.

The MONA or Hodges number for Papaipema rigida is 9503.

References

1. "Papaipema rigida Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
2. "Papaipema rigida". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
3. "Papaipema rigida species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
4. "North American Moth Photographers Group, Papaipema rigida". Retrieved 2019-09-23.

Further reading

• Lafontaine, J. Donald; Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys (40): 127–47. doi:10.3897/zookeys.40.414.
• Lafontaine, J. Donald; Schmidt, B. Christian (2015). "Additions and corrections to the checklist of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico, III". ZooKeys (527): 227–236. doi:10.3897/zookeys.527.6151. PMC 4668890. PMID 26692790.
• Pohl, Greg; Patterson, Bob; Pelham, Jonathan (2016). Annotated taxonomic checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico (Report). doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.2186.3287.

External links

• [REDACTED] Media related to Papaipema rigida at Wikimedia Commons

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• Papaipema
• Moths described in 1877
• Taxa named by Augustus Radcliffe Grote
• Moths of North America
• Noctuinae stubs