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Pennington Railroad Station

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Pennington
Former Reading Company station
The former Pennington station depot as seen in December 2011 as a private residence.
History
OpenedApril 27, 1876 (ceremonial service)
May 1, 1876 (regular service)
Closed1967
Former services
Preceding station Reading Railroad Following station
West Trentontoward Philadelphia New York Branch Hopewelltoward Bound Brook
Pennington Railroad Station
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
New Jersey Register of Historic Places
Pennington Railroad Station is located in Mercer County, New JerseyPennington Railroad StationShow map of Mercer County, New JerseyPennington Railroad Station is located in New JerseyPennington Railroad StationShow map of New JerseyPennington Railroad Station is located in the United StatesPennington Railroad StationShow map of the United States
LocationCorner of Franklin and Green Avenue, Pennington, New Jersey
Coordinates40°19′58″N 74°47′41″W / 40.33278°N 74.79472°W / 40.33278; -74.79472
Arealess than one acre
Built1882
ArchitectClarkson, Daniel A.
Architectural styleSecond Empire, Mansard
NRHP reference No.74001170
NJRHP No.1728
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 31, 1974
Designated NJRHPNovember 11, 1974

Pennington Railroad Station is a disused train station in Pennington, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The station was built in 1882 by the Reading Railroad, and added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 31, 1974.

History

The first tracts in Pennington were completed in 1873, providing service to the Mercer and Somerset rail line but by 1976, the Delaware and Brook Bound line ran it out of business. Pennington Railroad Station was designed by Daniel A. Clarkson and in 1882, the station was completed by Irish workers. It was leased to the Reading Railroad for 990 years for $275,000 plus taxes. By the 1900s, roughly 50 trains stopped at the station, carrying mail, passengers and freight from Trenton, Philadelphia and New York and was round the clock staffed by an agent and three clerks. From 1888 to 1931 the stationmaster was Frank Butler Jamison. In 1911, Theodore Roosevelt stopped at the station during his Bull Moose Campaign.

After World War I, automobile ownership rose and the station declined, cutting Sunday services in 1945. In 1962, Reading Railroad had only two trains stopping at the station and in 1967 discontinued service completely.

The station is located along the CSX Trenton Subdivision and West Trenton Line which New Jersey Transit plans to revive for commuter rail service, however these plans do not include the reopening of the station, which is now a private residence.

Architecture

The station is built of sandstone with a mansard roof and center pavilion in the Victorian style. It is a three-story building that is a focal point in the landscape of the town. The interior was simply designed with vertical beadboard. By the mid-1970s, the building had been remodeled as a private residence. It is similar in style to the Hopewell station, completed in 1876 in Hopewell, New Jersey.

See also

Bibliography

  • Poor, Henry Varnum (1865). Manual of the Railroads of the United States: Volume 27. H.V. & H.W. Poor.

References

  1. "Opening a New Rail Route". The Lancaster Intelligencer. May 3, 1876. p. 2. Retrieved September 6, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. [REDACTED]
  2. Poor 1865, p. 711.
  3. ^ "NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM: Pennington Railroad Station". 1974.
  4. "National Register Information System – (#74001170)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  5. "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. January 10, 2010. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2010. Retrieved April 7, 2010.
  6. ^ Seabrook, Lorraine; Seabrook, Jack (2000). Hopewell Valley. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738504315.
U.S. National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
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National Register of Historic Places in Mercer County, New Jersey
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See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Mercer County, New Jersey and List of National Historic Landmarks in New Jersey
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