Pierre Pflimlin - Misplaced Pages

78th Prime Minister of France

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Pierre Pflimlin" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Pierre Pflimlin
Official portrait, 1984

Prime Minister of France
In office 14 May 1958 – 1 June 1958
President	René Coty
Preceded by	Félix Gaillard
Succeeded by	Charles de Gaulle
President of the European Parliament
In office 24 July 1984 – 10 January 1987
Preceded by	Piet Dankert
Succeeded by	Charles Henry Plumb

Personal details
Born	Pierre Eugène Jean Pflimlin 5 February 1907 Roubaix, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
Died	27 June 2000(2000-06-27) (aged 93) Strasbourg, Alsace, France
Political party	Popular Republican Movement (1944–1966) Democratic Centre (1966–1976) Centre of Social Democrats (1976–1995)
Other political affiliations	Union for French Democracy (1978–1995)

Pierre Eugène Jean Pflimlin (French: [pjɛʁ flimlɛ̃]; 5 February 1907 – 27 June 2000) was a French Christian Democrat politician who served as the Prime Minister of the Fourth Republic for a few weeks in 1958, before being replaced by Charles de Gaulle during the crisis of that year.

Life

Pflimlin was born in Roubaix in the Nord department. A lawyer and a member of the Christian democratic Popular Republican Movement (MRP), he was elected deputy of département Bas Rhin in 1945. With his personal roots in Alsace, Pflimlin numbered among his MRP party colleagues the Luxembourg-born Robert Schuman; for both, relations with Germany played an important role in their political thinking.

He held some governmental offices during the Fourth Republic, notably as Minister of Agriculture (1947–1949 and 1950–1951) and as Minister of Economy and Finance (1955–1956, 1957–1958).

Prime Minister of France

On 13 May 1958, the French National Assembly approved his nomination as Prime Minister. But the same day, riots took place in Algiers. The French generals in Algeria feared he would arrange for a negotiated solution with the Algerian nationalists giving them control of Algeria. They refused to recognize his cabinet. At this point the leading politicians deserted him, including Guy Mollet, Vincent Auriol, and Antoine Pinay. The crisis culminated in a coup d'état in Algiers that was resolved with his resignation, thus facilitating Charles de Gaulle accession to the post of Prime Minister on 1 June.

Subsequent public offices

Pflimlin was Minister of State until 1959. As Minister of Cooperation in 1962, he resigned with the other MRP ministers in order to protest against the euro-scepticism of de Gaulle.

Pflimlin served as the first Catholic mayor of Strasbourg from 1959 to 1983.

He also was the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1963 to 1966 and President of the European Parliament from 1984 to 1987.

Honors

The Pierre Pflimlin bridge over the Rhine south of Strasbourg, connecting France to Germany, is named after him and was opened in 2002.

Government (14 May – 1 June 1958)

Pierre Pflimlin – President of the Council
Guy Mollet – Vice President of the Council
René Pleven – Minister of Foreign Affairs
Maurice Faure – Minister of the Interior
Pierre de Chevigné – Minister of Armed Forces
Edgar Faure – Minister of Finance, Economic Affairs, and Planning
Paul Ribeyre – Minister of Commerce and Industry
Paul Bacon – Minister of Labour and Social Security
Robert Lecourt – Minister of Justice
Jacques Bordeneuve – Minister of National Education
Vincent Badie – Minister of Veterans and War Victims
Roland Boscary-Monsservin – Minister of Agriculture
André Colin – Minister of Overseas France
Édouard Bonnefous – Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism
André Maroselli – Minister of Public Health and Population
Pierre Garet – Minister of Reconstruction and Housing
Édouard Corniglion-Molinier – Minister for the Sahara
Félix Houphouët-Boigny – Minister of State

Changes:

17 May 1958 – Maurice Faure becomes Minister of European Institutions. Jules Moch succeeds Faure as Minister of the Interior. Albert Gazier enters the ministry as Minister of Information. Max Lejeune succeeds Houphouët-Boigny as Minister of State.

References

Robert Gildea, France since 1945 (1996) p 44

"The Little Plum". Time. 10 June 1957. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011.
Cook, Bernard A. (2001). Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 975–76. ISBN 9780815340584.
Morris, Peter. "Homo politicus; the political careers of Pierre Pflimlin and Jacques Chaban‐Delmas." Modern & Contemporary France 1.1 (1993): 42–44.

Political offices
Preceded byMarcel Roclore	Minister of Agriculture 1947–1949	Succeeded byGabriel Valay
Preceded byGabriel Valay	Minister of Agriculture 1950–1951	Succeeded byPaul Antier
Preceded byJean-Marie Louvel	Minister of Commerce and External Commercial Relations 1951–1952	Succeeded byÉdouard Bonnefous
Preceded by—	Minister for the Council of Europe 1952	Succeeded by—
Preceded byLouis Jacquinot	Minister of Overseas France 1952–1953	Succeeded byLouis Jacquinot
Preceded byRobert Buron	Minister of Finance, Economic Affairs and Planning 1955–1956	Succeeded byRobert Lacoste
Preceded byFélix Gaillard	Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs 1957–1958	Succeeded byEdgar Faure
Preceded byFélix Gaillard	Prime Minister of France 1958	Succeeded byCharles de Gaulle
Preceded by—	Minister of State 1958–1959	Succeeded by—
Preceded byJean Foyer	Minister of Cooperation 1962	Succeeded byGeorges Gorse
Preceded byPer Federspiel	President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 1963–1966	Succeeded byGeoffrey de Freitas
Preceded byPiet Dankert	President of the European Parliament 1984–1987	Succeeded byThe Lord Plumb

v t e Heads of government of France
Restoration	Talleyrand Richelieu Dessolles Decazes Richelieu Villèle Martignac Polignac
July Monarchy	V. de Broglie Laffitte Perier Soult Gérard Maret Mortier V. de Broglie Thiers Molé Soult Thiers Soult Guizot Molé
Second Republic	Dupont de l'Eure Arago Cavaignac Barrot Hautpoul Faucher
Second Empire	Ollivier Cousin-Montauban
Government of National Defense	Trochu
Third Republic	Dufaure A. de Broglie Cissey Buffet Dufaure Simon A. de Broglie Rochebouët Dufaure Waddington Freycinet Ferry Gambetta Freycinet Duclerc Fallières Ferry Brisson Freycinet Goblet Rouvier Floquet Tirard Freycinet Loubet Ribot Dupuy Casimir-Perier Dupuy Ribot Bourgeois Méline Brisson Dupuy Waldeck-Rousseau Combes Rouvier Sarrien Clemenceau Briand Monis Caillaux Poincaré Briand Barthou Doumergue Ribot Viviani Briand Ribot Painlevé Clemenceau Millerand Leygues Briand Poincaré François-Marsal Herriot Painlevé Briand Herriot Poincaré Briand Tardieu Chautemps Tardieu Steeg Laval Tardieu Herriot Paul-Boncour Daladier Sarraut Chautemps Daladier Doumergue Flandin Bouisson Laval Sarraut Blum Chautemps Blum Daladier Reynaud Pétain
Vichy France	Pétain Laval Flandin Darlan Laval
Provisional Government	De Gaulle Gouin Bidault Blum
Fourth Republic	Ramadier Schuman Marie Schuman Queuille Bidault Queuille Pleven Queuille Pleven Faure Pinay Mayer Laniel Mendès France Faure Mollet Bourgès-Maunoury Gaillard Pflimlin De Gaulle
Fifth Republic	De Gaulle Debré Pompidou Couve de Murville Chaban-Delmas Messmer Chirac Barre Mauroy Fabius Chirac Rocard Cresson Bérégovoy Balladur Juppé Jospin Raffarin Villepin Fillon Ayrault Valls Cazeneuve Philippe Castex Borne Attal Barnier Bayrou
Related	Chief minister of France (pre-Revolution) Deputy Prime Minister (defunct)

v t e Finance ministers of France
Superintendent of Finances (1561–1661) Controller-General of Finances (1661–1791)
House of Valois (1518–1589)	de Beaune (1518–1524) Babou (1524–1544) du Thiers (1544–1546) d'Annebault (1546–1552) Guillart (1552–1556) d'Avançon (1556–1559) de Lorraine (1559–1560) de Cossé-Brissac/d'Ongnyes (1561–1567) de Birague (1568–1570) de Bellièvre (1574–1588) d'O (1588–1589)
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)	d'O (1589–1594) de Béthune (1598–1611) Jeannin (1614–1619) de Schomberg (1619–1622) de La Vieuville (1623–1624) de Champigny/de Marillac (1624–1626) de Ruzé (1626–1632) de Bullion/Bouthillier (1632–1640) Bouthillier (1640–1643) de Bailleul/de Mesmes (1643–1647) d'Emery (1647–1648) de La Porte (1648–1649) d'Emery/de Mesmes (1649–1650) de Longueil (1650–1651) de La Vieuville (1651–1653) Servien/Fouquet (1653–1659) Fouquet (1659–1661) Colbert (1661–1683) Le Pelletier (1683–1689) Phélypeaux (1689–1699) Chamillart (1699–1708) Desmarets (1708–1715) de Noailles (1715–1718) de Caumont (1718–January 1720) de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1718–January 1720) Law (January–May 1720) des Forts (May–December 1720) de La Houssaye (December 1720–1722) Dodun (1722–1726) des Forts (1726–1730) Orry (1730–1745) d'Arnouville (1745–1754) de Séchelles (1754–1756) de Moras (1756–1757) de Boullonges (1757–1759) de Silhouette (1759) Bertin (1759–1763) de Laverdy (1763–1768) d'Invault (1768–1769) Terray (1769–1774) Turgot (1774–1776) de Clugny (1776) des Réaux (1776–1777) Necker (1777–1781) de Fleury (1781–1783) d'Ormesson (1783) de Calonne (1783–1787) de Fourqueux (1787) de Brienne (1787–1788) Necker (1788–1789) de Breteuil (1789) Necker (1789–1790) Lambert (1790) de Lessart (1790–1791) Tarbé (1791–March 1792) Clavière (March–13 June 1792) Duranthon (13 June–18 June 1792) de Beaulieu (18 June–29 July 1792) Delaville-Leroulx (29 July–10 August 1792) Clavière (10 August–21 September 1792)
First Republic (1792–1804)	Clavière (21 September 1792–1793) Destournelles (1793–1794) Vacant (1794–1795) Faipoult (1795–1796) Ramel-Nogaret (1796–July 1799) Lindet (July–November 1799) Gaudin (1799–1804)
House of Bonaparte (1804–1814)	Gaudin (1804–1814)
House of Bourbon (1814–1815)	Dominique (1814–1815)
House of Bonaparte (1815)	Gaudin (March–July 1815)
House of Bourbon (1815–1830)	Dominique (July–September 1815) Corvetto (September 1815–December 1818) Roy (7 December–29 December 1818) Dominique (December 29, 1818–November 1819) Roy (1819–1821) de Villèle (1821–1828) Roy (1828–1829) de Crouzol (1829–May 1830) de Montbel (May–July 1830) Dominique (July–August 1830)
House of Orléans (1830–1848)	Dominique (August–November 1830) Laffitte (1830–1831) Dominique (1831–1832) Humann (1832–10 November 1834) Passy (10 November–18 November 1834) Humann (18 November 1834–1836) d'Argout (January–September 1836) Duchâtel (1836–1837) Lacave-Laplagne (1837–March 1839) Gautier (March–May 1839) Passy (May 1839–March 1840) de la Lozère (March 1840–October 1840) Humann (October 1840–1842) Lacave-Laplagne (1842–1847) Dumon (1847–February 1848)
Second Republic (1848–1852)	Goudchaux (February–March 1848) Garnier-Pagès (March–May 1848) Duclerc (May–June 1848) Goudchaux (June–October 1848) Trouvé-Chauvel (October–December 1848) Passy (December 1848–October 1849) Fould (October 1849–January 1851) de Germiny (January–April 1851) Fould (April–October 1851) Blondel (October–November 1851) de Casabianca (November–December 1851) Fould (December 1851–January 1852)
House of Bonaparte (1852–1870)	Bineau (January 1852–1855) Magne (1855–1860) La Roquette (1860–1861) Fould (1861–1867) Rouher (January–November 1867) Magne (1867–January 1870) Buffet (January–April 1870) Segris (April–August 1870) Magne (August–September 1870)
Third Republic (1870–1940)	Picard (September 1870–19 February 1871) Buffet (19 February–25 February 1871) Pouyer-Quertier (1871–1872) de Goulard (April–December 1872) Say (December 1872–1873) Magne (1873–1874) Mathieu-Bodet (1874–1875) Say (1875–May 1877) Caillaux (May 1877–November 1877) Dutilleul (November–December 1877) Say (1877–1879) Magnin (1879–1881) Allain-Targé (1881–1882) Say (January–August 1882) Tirard (August 1882–6 April 1885) Clamageran (6 April–16 April 1885) Carnot (16 April 1885–December 1886) Dauphin (December 1886–May 1887) Rouvier (May–December 1887) Tirard (December 1887–April 1888) Peytral (April 1888–1889) Rouvier (1889–1892) Tirard (1892–April 1893) Peytral (April–December 1893) Burdeau (December 1893–May 1894) Poincaré (May 1894–January 1895) Ribot (January–November 1895) Doumer (November 1895–1896) Cochery (1896–1898) Peytral (1898–1899) Caillaux (1899–1902) Rouvier (1902–1905) Merlou (1905–March 1906) Poincaré (March–October 1906) Caillaux (October 1906–1909) Cochery (1909–1910) Klotz (1910–March 1911) Caillaux (March–June 1911) Klotz (June 1911–March 1913) Dumont (March–December 1913) Caillaux (December 1913–March 1914) Renoult (March–June 1914) Clémentel (9 June–13 June 1914) Noullens (June–August 1914) Ribot (August 1914–1917) Thierry (March–September 1917) Klotz (1917–1920) François-Marsal (1920–1921) Doumer (1921–1922) de Lasteyrie (1922–1924) François-Marsal (March–June 1924) Clementel (June 1924–3 April 1925) de Monzie (3 April–17 April 1925) Caillaux (April–October 1925) Painlevé (October–November 1925) Loucheur (November–December 1925) Doumer (December 1925–March 1926) Péret (March–June 1926) Caillaux (June–July 1926) de Monzie (19 July–23 July 1926) Poincaré (July 1926–1928) Chéron (1928–February 1930) Dumont (February–March 1930) Reynaud (March–December 1930) Germain-Martin (December 1930–January 1931) Flandin (January 1931–1932) Germain-Martin (June–December 1932) Chéron (December 1932–January 1933) Bonnet (January 1933–January 1934) Piétri (January–February 1934) Marchandeau (4 February–9 February 1934) Germain-Martin (February 1934–June 1935) Caillaux (1 June–7 June 1935) Régnier (June 1935–1936) Auriol (1936–1937) Bonnet (1937–January 1938) Marchandeau (January–March 1938) Blum (March–April 1938) Marchandeau (April–November 1938) Reynaud (November 1938–March 1940) Lamoureux (March–June 1940)
Vichy France (1940–1944)	Bouthillier (1940–1942) Cathala (1942–1944)
Free France (1941–1944)	Pleven (1941–1942) Diethelm (1942–June 1943) Couve de Murville (June–November 1943) France (November 1943–September 1944)
Provisional Government (1944–1946)	Lepercq (September–November 1944) Pleven (November 1944–January 1946) Philip (January–June 1946) Schuman (June–October 1946)
Fourth Republic (1946–1958)	Schuman (October–December 1946) Philip (December 1946–January 1947) Schuman (January–November 1947) Mayer (November 1947–July 1948) Reynaud (July–September 1948) Pineau (5 September–11 September 1948) Queuille (September 1948–January 1949) Petsche (1949–1951) Mayer (1951–January 1952) Faure (January–March 1952) Pinay (March 1952–January 1953) Bourgès-Maunoury (January–June 1953) Faure (1953–1955) Buron (January–February 1955) Pflimlin (February 1955–February 1956) Lacoste (1 February–14 February 1956) Ramadier (February 1956–June 1957) Gaillard (June–November 1957) Pflimlin (November 1957–May 1958) Faure (May–June 1958) Pinay (June–October 1958)
Fifth Republic (1958–present)	Pinay (October 1958–1960) Baumgartner (1960–1962) Giscard d'Estaing (1962–1966) Debré (1966–May 1968) Couve de Murville (May–July 1968) Ortoli (July 1968–June 1969) Giscard d'Estaing (1969–1974) Fourcade (1974–1976) Barre (1976–1978) Monory (1978–1981) Delors (1981–1984) Bérégovoy (1984–1986) Balladur (1986–1988) Bérégovoy (1988–1992) Sapin (1992–1993) Alphandéry (1993–May 1995) Madelin (May–August 1995) Arthuis (August 1995–1997) Strauss-Kahn (1997–1999) Sautter (1999–2000) Fabius (2000–2002) Mer (2002–2004) Sarkozy (March–November 2004) Gaymard (November 2004–2005) Breton (2005–May 2007) Borloo (May–June 2007) Lagarde (June 2007–2011) Baroin (2011–2012) Moscovici (2012–2014) Sapin (2014–2017) Le Maire (2017–2024) Armand (2024) Lombard (2024–present)

v t e Presidents of the European Parliament
Common Assembly: 1952–1958	Paul-Henri Spaak Alcide De Gasperi Giuseppe Pella Hans Furler
Parliamentary Assembly: 1958–1962	Robert Schuman Hans Furler
European Parliament (appointed): 1962–1979	Gaetano Martino Jean Duvieusart Victor Leemans Alain Poher Mario Scelba Walter Behrendt Cornelis Berkhouwer Georges Spénale Emilio Colombo
European Parliament (elected): 1979–present	Simone Veil Piet Dankert Pierre Pflimlin Henry Plumb Enrique Barón Egon Klepsch Klaus Hänsch José María Gil-Robles Nicole Fontaine Pat Cox Josep Borrell Hans-Gert Pöttering Jerzy Buzek Martin Schulz Antonio Tajani David Sassoli Roberta Metsola
Commission President President of the European Council Council Presidency President of Parliament

v t e Leaders of the Popular Republican Movement
Maurice Schumann Georges Bidault Pierre-Henri Teitgen Pierre Pflimlin André Colin Jean Lecanuet

Categories: