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Salonia

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Second wife of Cato the Elder

Salonia was a Roman slave, and later freedwoman who lived during the mid-2nd century BC, and who was the second wife of Cato the Elder. She was the young daughter of the slave Salonius who was an under-secretary to Cato the Elder. Following the death of his first wife, Cato began taking solace with a slave girl who secretly visited his bed.

However, his son Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus and his son's wife disapproved of the relationship, so Cato decided to marry Salonia in order to solve the problem. However, when Licinianus found out about it he complained that now his problem was with his father's marriage to Salonia. Cato replied that he loved his son, and for that reason, wished to have more sons like him.

In 154 BC, Salonia gave birth to Marcus Porcius Cato Salonianus who was only five when his father died. Through her son, Salonia was grandmother of Lucius Porcius Cato and Marcus Porcius Cato, the great-grandmother of Cato the Younger.


Brutus family tree
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Salonia (2)Cato the ElderLicinia (1)
Marcus Porcius Cato SalonianusMarcus Porcius Cato LicinianusMarcus Livius Drusus
Marcus Porcius Cato (2)LiviaQuintus Servilius Caepio (1)Marcus Livius Drusus
Atilia (1)Cato the YoungerMarcus Livius Drusus Claudianus,
adopted son
Marcus Junius Brutus (1)Servilia, mistress of Julius Caesar (see AUGUSTUS below)Decimus Junius Silanus (2)ServiliaGnaeus Servilius CaepioLucius Appuleius SATURNINUS
Marcus Porcius CatoPorciaMarcus Junius BrutusJunia PrimaJunia TertiaGaius Cassius Longinus xMarcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 78 BC)Appuleia, daughter of SATURNINUS
Junia SecundaMarcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 50 BC)
Descendant of
POMPEY MAGNUS and Lucius Cornelius SULLA
sonMarcus Aemilius Lepidus Minor (the Younger)Servilia Isaurica, daughter of Junia Prima (see above) and Publius Servilius IsauricusEmperor AUGUSTUS (possibly, see JULIO-CLAUDIANS for descendants)Paullus Aemilius LepidusCornelia, daughter of Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus and Scribonia, wife of AUGUSTUS and mother of Julia the Elder
Manius Aemilius LepidusAemilia Lepida IILucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1)Julia the Younger, daughter of Julia the Elder and Marcus Vispanius Agrippa, see AUGUSTUS and Cornelia above
Aemilia LepidaServius Sulpicius GALBAAemilia LepidaCLAUDIUS, see AUGUSTUS above and JULIO-CLAUDIANSLucius Vitellius (consul 34)
Junia CalvinaLucius Vitellius (consul 48)Aulus VITELLIUS (for Otho's relation, in terms of the Year of the Four Emperors, he married Poppaea Sabina, who married NERO, see AUGUSTUS and CLAUDIUS above)
(1): 1st spouse
(2): 2nd spouse
†: assassin of Caesar
Notes:

Notes

  1. Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.2.
  2. Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.1.
  3. Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.3
  4. Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.4.
  5. Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.4
  6. Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.5
  7. Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.6
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